简介：我们由准确diagonalization在垂直外部磁场B与四个电子学习一枚量戒指(QR)。B的功能被获得的QR的低系列。当时，一张阶段图被论述显示尖动量和QR的扎根的状态的旋转可以跳B或QR的半径变化，并且相应分析被执行。由阴谋QR的密度功能，地面状态配置被发现是常规四角形。而且，地面状态的特征坚持的电流被揭示。

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简介：Ta/MgO/NiFe/MgO/TaultrathinfilmswithandwithoutintercalationofNiFenanoparticlesinMgOlayerswerepreparedbymagnetronsputtering,followedbyavacuumannealingprocess.Themeasuredandcalculatedresultsshowthattheformerhashigherspecularelectronscattering(SES)parameteratMgO/NiFeinterfaces,lowerresistivity,andhighermagnetoresistance(MR).Theimprovedtransportproperties(TPs)aremainlyattributedtothesuppresseddiffuseelectronscatteringbymeansoftheintroductionofNiFenanoparticles.

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简介：Theheatedprocessofrawmaterialsforelectrontrappingmaterials(ETM)isinvestigatedbythermo-analysismethod.Thetemperaturerangesofrawmaterialsexperiencedsomephysicalandchemicalchangeprocesses,suchasdehydration,organicsolventremoval,crystalsulphurburning,oxidationofalkalineearthsulfidesandsolidphasereaction(rareearthdoped)andsoon,areobtained.TheexperimentalresultsalsoshowthatthepresenceoftraceoxygeninshieldedgasisveryharmfultopreparetheETM.Therawmaterialthermo-analysisresultsprovideveryimportantexperimentalreferenceforoptimizingtheETMpreparationtechniques.

简介：一系列电子施主包括1,1-cyclopentanecarboxylic酸diethyl酉旨(CPCADEE)，1,1-cyclopentanedimethanol醋性的diester(CPDMAD)，1,1-biethoxymethyl戊烷(BEMP)，2,2-diethyldiethylmalonate(DEDEM)和2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol醋性的diester(DEPDADE)，被diethylmalonate(DEM)综合。上述产品的纯净和结构被煤气的层析(GC)和煤气的层析团分光计(GCMS)分别地描绘。而且，这些施主的可能的最佳的三维的结构借助于Gaussian03和Chem3D被模仿。然后，这些电子施主与tetrachloro钛(TiCl4)和氯化物镁(MgCl2)被协调为丙烯的聚合获得催化剂。当CPCADEE或DEPDADE被用作内部施主(标志)时，聚丙烯的催化活动和性质被增加外部施主(编辑)极大地改进。然而，当BEMP被用作标志时，没有增加编辑，最高催化的活动被获得，它能减少生产费用并且简化催化合成。实验显示BEMP有氧原子和最高的electronegativity的最短的距离。

简介：一个计划被开发计算在电子影响刺激以后射出的放射的极化。充分相对论的弄歪波浪的方法是使用的品种内异系交配体节计算。计划被用于象他一样和象Li一样离子。线极化的计算价值与另外的理论结果和试验性的价值相比。象ForHe一样U在更低的事件精力，，现在的极化在更高的精力在1%以内同意另外的理论的，差别增加直到大约10%。为象他一样Fe和Ti，为大多数线的极化度的现在的结果在试验性的错误酒吧以内同意试验性的数据。为象Li一样Ti线q(1s2s2p(2)P(3/2)到1s(2)2s)，极化的现在的值与另一理论一个，和两个最优地同意值与在试验性的错误工具条以内的测量数据一致。

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简介：WeproposeascalingtheoryforsinglegateAlInSb/InSbhighelectronmobilitytransistors(HEMTs)bysolvingthetwo-dimensional(2D)Poissonequation.Inourmodel,theeffectiveconductivepatheffect(ECPE)istakenintoaccounttoovercometheproblemsarisingfromthedevicescaling.Thepotentialintheeffectiveconductingpathisdevelopedandasimplescalingequationisderived.ThisequationissolvedtoobtaintheminimumchannelpotentialΦdeff,minandthenewscalingfactorαtomodelthesubthresholdbehavioroftheHEMTs.ThedevelopedmodelminimizestheleakagecurrentandimprovesthesubthresholdswingdegradationoftheHEMTs.TheresultsoftheanalyticalmodelareverifiedbynumericalsimulationwithaSentaurusTCADdevicesimulator.

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简介：Manynonlinearquantumopticalphysicsphenomenaneedmoreaccuratewavefunctionsandcorrespondingenergyorquasienergylevelstoaccountfor.AnanalyticexpressionofwavefunctionswithcorrespondingenergylevelsforanatomicelectroninteractingwithaphotonfieldispresentedasanexactsolutiontotheSchrSdinger-likeequationinvolvedwithbothatomicCoulombinteractionandelectron-photoninteraction.Thesolutionisanaturalgeneralizationofthequantum-fieldVolkovstatesforanotherwisefreeelectroninteractingwithaphotonfield.ThesolutionshowsthatanN-levelatominlightformstationarystateswithoutextraenergysplittinginadditiontotheFloquetmechanism.Thetreatmentdevelopedherewithcomputingcodescanbeconvenientlytransferredtoquantumopticsinclassical-fieldversionasresearchtoolstobenefitthewholephysicscommunity.

简介：Experimentally,theelectrondrageffectoncarbonnanotubesurfaceinflowingliquidswasinvestigated.Itwasfoundthatelectriccurrentcouldbegeneratedinmetalliccarbonnanotubesimmersedintheliquids.CarbonnanotubesweresynthesizedonSisubstratebyhotfilamentchemicalvapordeposition.Theexperimentalresultsshowedthattheflow-inducedcurrentonthesurfaceofcarbonnanotubefilmswascloselydependedontheflowrate,concentration,propertiesandtemperatureofliquids.Theflow-inducedcurrentwasincreasedwiththeincreasingofflowrate,concentrationandtemperatureofliquids.Theobtainedresultswerediscussedindetail.

简介：面对一块线性地极化的激光地由muon散布一个电子在第一出生的近似被调查。理论结果揭示下列：我)在媒介和大散布角度，许多multiphoton过程发生在散布，和这些非线性的现象期间可以预言在碰撞过程形成的电子和muon的反响的状态。ii)photoabsorption(反的bremsstrahlung)统治光致核裂变(bremsstrahlung)，引起生气的节增加。iii)当激光极化从事件方向背离时，lasermodified总数十字节更加取决于散布电子的方位角的角度。地力量，极化方向，和电子影响精力上的生气的节的依赖被学习。

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简介：Carbonnanotube(CNT)reinforcedaluminummetalmatrixcompositeswereweldedbyelectronbeamweldingandthemicrostructuresofweldedjointswereinvestigated.TheresultshowedthattheinterfacialreactionhappenedbetweentheCNTsandAlmatrix,whichresultedinproducingbrittleAl_4C_3compoundsinelectronbeamwelds.Theextentofinterfacialreactionvariesgraduallyinthedepthandwidthdirection.ThelengthofthereactantsAl_4C_3becameshortduotothetemperaturegradientinthemoltenpool.ThequantityandsizeofAl_4C_3compoundsincreasedwiththeincreaseofbeamcurrentandthedecreaseofweldingspeedinthemiddlezoneofweld.However,noneedle-likephaseAl_4C_3wasobservedinHAZ.

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简介：Recentobservationsontokamakshaveshownthat,withininternaltransportbarriers(ITBs),electronthermaltransporthardlychangeswhileionthermaldiffusivityisreducedtotheneoclassicallevel.Thesefindingssupportthehypothesisthat,withinan

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简介：在电子横梁照耀下面暴露的蠕虫状的alpha氧化铝重建的表面被一台扫描电子显微镜分别地在房间温度和90K与0.5keV横梁精力并且由一台发射度电子显微镜调查。在原处记录的结果证明重建的现在的electron-beam-induced表面是电子剂量和温度依赖者并且由体积形状变化伴随了。表面重建被一个钻腐烂过程，在表面，作文坚定被在艾尔2O3和由从体积的使放出的氧的铝的氧化。