简介：Itisveryimportanttomeasurelocaldeformationsforanin-depthunderstandingofmechanicalpropertiesandfracturemechanismofstructuralandfunctionalmaterials.Inthispaper,differenttypesofmodelgridfabricationmethodsandmanytypesofelectronMoiremethodsusinganelectronbeamdrawingsystem,ascanningelectronmicroscopeorafocusionbeamarereported,togetherwiththeirapplicationsinthemeasurementofdeformationsoccurringinvariousengineeringsandmaterialsscienceresearch.

简介：Thebehaviorofargonplasmadrivenbynanosecondpulsedplasmainalow-pressureplasmareactorisinvestigatedusingaglobalmodel,andtheresultsarecomparedwiththeexperimentalmeasurements.ThetimeevolutionofplasmadensityandtheelectronenergyprobabilityfunctionarecalculatedbysolvingtheenergybalanceandBoltzmannequations.Duringandshortlyafterthedischargepulse,theelectronenergyprobabilityfunctioncanberepresentedbyabi-Maxwelliandistribution,indicatingtwoenergygroupsofelectrons.Accordingtotheeffectiveelectrontemperaturecalculation,wefindthattherearemorehigh-energyelectronsthatplayanimportantroleintheexcitationandionizationprocessesthanlow-energyelectrons.Theeffectiveelectrontemperatureisalsomeasuredviaopticalemissionspectroscopytoevaluatethesimulationmodel.Inthecomparison,thesimulationresultsarefoundtobeinagreementwiththemeasurements.Furthermore,variationsoftheeffectiveelectrontemperaturearepresentedversusotherdischargeparameters,suchaspulsewidthtime,pulserisetimeandgaspressure.

简介：Ta/MgO/NiFe/MgO/TaultrathinfilmswithandwithoutintercalationofNiFenanoparticlesinMgOlayerswerepreparedbymagnetronsputtering,followedbyavacuumannealingprocess.Themeasuredandcalculatedresultsshowthattheformerhashigherspecularelectronscattering(SES)parameteratMgO/NiFeinterfaces,lowerresistivity,andhighermagnetoresistance(MR).Theimprovedtransportproperties(TPs)aremainlyattributedtothesuppresseddiffuseelectronscatteringbymeansoftheintroductionofNiFenanoparticles.

简介：一系列电子施主包括1,1-cyclopentanecarboxylic酸diethyl酉旨(CPCADEE)，1,1-cyclopentanedimethanol醋性的diester(CPDMAD)，1,1-biethoxymethyl戊烷(BEMP)，2,2-diethyldiethylmalonate(DEDEM)和2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol醋性的diester(DEPDADE)，被diethylmalonate(DEM)综合。上述产品的纯净和结构被煤气的层析(GC)和煤气的层析团分光计(GCMS)分别地描绘。而且，这些施主的可能的最佳的三维的结构借助于Gaussian03和Chem3D被模仿。然后，这些电子施主与tetrachloro钛(TiCl4)和氯化物镁(MgCl2)被协调为丙烯的聚合获得催化剂。当CPCADEE或DEPDADE被用作内部施主(标志)时，聚丙烯的催化活动和性质被增加外部施主(编辑)极大地改进。然而，当BEMP被用作标志时，没有增加编辑，最高催化的活动被获得，它能减少生产费用并且简化催化合成。实验显示BEMP有氧原子和最高的electronegativity的最短的距离。

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简介：电子温度和电子数字密度是在血浆的描述的重要参数。在电子温度和土壤血浆的电子数字密度由激光产生了的这份报纸，脱离在不同分泌物电压与毫微秒分泌物火花结合了被学习了。Saha-Boltzmann阴谋并且空拓宽被用来决定温度和电子数字密度。本地热平衡在毫微秒火花被完成，这被证明提高的血浆。提高的光排放，到噪音比率的信号和以在不同火花电压的信号紧张的相对标准差的稳定性详细被调查。一个相对稳定的分泌物过程在带的试验性的配置下面与10kV分泌物电压的使用被观察。

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简介：Theadditivityruleforelectron-moleculescatteringisrevisedbyconsideringthedifferencebetweenthefreeatomandtheboundatominthemolecule.Thetotalcrosssectionsforelectronscatteringfromfluoromethanes(CF4,CF3H,CF2H2,andCFH3)arecalculatedinanenergyrangefrom100eVto1500eVbytherevisedadditivityrule.Thepresentcalculationsarecomparedwiththeoriginaladditivityruleresultsandtheavailableexperimentaldata.Betteragreementwitheachotherisobtained.

简介：Theenergydepositionforlow-energyelectronbeamonSi-SiO2modelswascalculatedbyMonte-Carlomethod.Makinguseofelectronparamagneticresonance(EPR)technique,aninvestigationoftheeffectofdopanttypeandconcentrationonEPRsignalvariationswascarriedoutbyusingp-typeandn-typesilicon(111)waferswithconcentrationof1×1015cm3and1×1017cm3,andthechangesofintensityofdefectparamagneticcentersbeforeandafterirradiationofelectronswerecompared.Thechemicalstatesof...

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简介：Thelocalthermalconductivityofpolycrystallinealuminumnitride(AlN)ceramicsismeasuredandimagedbyusingascanningthermalmicroscope(SThM)andcomplementaryscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)basedtechniquesatroomtemperature.ThequantitativethermalconductivityfortheAlNsampleisgainedbyusingaSThMwithaspatialresolutionofsub-micrometerscalethroughusingthe3ωmethod.Athermalconductivityof308W/m·Kwithingrainscorrespondingtothatofhigh-puritysinglecrystalAlNisobtained.Theslightdifferencesinthermalconductionbetweentheadjacentgrainsarefoundtoresultfromcrystallographicmisorientations,asdemonstratedintheelectronbackscattereddiffraction.Amuchlowerthermalconductivityatthegrainboundaryisduetoimpuritiesanddefectsenrichedinthesesites,asindicatedbyenergydispersiveX-rayspectroscopy.

简介：Thisworkinvestigatesinternalplasmaprocessparametersusingahairpinresonanceprobeandopticalemissionspectroscopy.ThedependenceofelectrondensityandatomicfluorineonthepercentageofoxygeninanSF6/O2dischargewasmeasuredusingthesemethods.AnRIEOxfordInstruments80pluschamberwasusedfortheexperiments.Twodifferentprocesspowers(100Wand300W)ataconstantpressure(100mTorr)wereused,anditwasfoundthattheopticalemissionintensityofthe703.7nmand685.6nmlinesofatomicfluorineincreasedrapidlyasoxygenwasaddedtotheSF6discharge,reachedtheirmaximumatanO2fractionof20%andthendecreasedwithfurtheradditionofoxygen.TheplasmaelectrondensitywasalsostronglyinfluencedbytheadditionofO2.

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