简介:Wetheoreticallypresenttheintrinsiclimitstoelectronmobilityinthemodulation-dopedAlGaN/GaNtwo-dimensionalelectrongas(2DEG)duetoeffectsincludingacousticdeformationpotential(DP)scattering,piezoelectricscattering(PE),andpolar-opticphononscattering(POP).WefindthatDEandPEarethemoresignificantlimitingfactorsatintermediatetemperaturesof40Kto250K,whilePOPbecomesdominantasroomtemperatureisapproached.Detailednumericalresultsarepresentedforthechangeofelectronmobilitywithrespecttotemperatureandcarrierdensity.Weconcludethatthesethreetypesofphononscattering,whicharegenerallydeterminedbythematerialpropertiesbutnotthetechnicalprocessing,arehardlimitstothe2DEGmobility.
简介:Theheatedprocessofrawmaterialsforelectrontrappingmaterials(ETM)isinvestigatedbythermo-analysismethod.Thetemperaturerangesofrawmaterialsexperiencedsomephysicalandchemicalchangeprocesses,suchasdehydration,organicsolventremoval,crystalsulphurburning,oxidationofalkalineearthsulfidesandsolidphasereaction(rareearthdoped)andsoon,areobtained.TheexperimentalresultsalsoshowthatthepresenceoftraceoxygeninshieldedgasisveryharmfultopreparetheETM.Therawmaterialthermo-analysisresultsprovideveryimportantexperimentalreferenceforoptimizingtheETMpreparationtechniques.
简介:Experimentally,theelectrondrageffectoncarbonnanotubesurfaceinflowingliquidswasinvestigated.Itwasfoundthatelectriccurrentcouldbegeneratedinmetalliccarbonnanotubesimmersedintheliquids.CarbonnanotubesweresynthesizedonSisubstratebyhotfilamentchemicalvapordeposition.Theexperimentalresultsshowedthattheflow-inducedcurrentonthesurfaceofcarbonnanotubefilmswascloselydependedontheflowrate,concentration,propertiesandtemperatureofliquids.Theflow-inducedcurrentwasincreasedwiththeincreasingofflowrate,concentrationandtemperatureofliquids.Theobtainedresultswerediscussedindetail.
简介:Incontrastwiththeconventionalinjectorconsistingofdcgun,chopper,subharmonicbuncherand/orfundamentalbuncher,amicrowaveguncancooperatewithanalphamagnetasamorecompacthighbrightnessinjectorforthededicatedrflinearacceleratorsdrivinginfraredfreeelectronlasers(FELs).SuchaconcepthasbeenputintopracticeintheMARKIIIFELandwillbeusedintheBeijingFreeElectronLaser(BFEL)aswell.Inthispaper,thephasespread,energyspread,energyspread,emittancegrowthandintensityvariationofasingleelectronmicrobunchinsuchanFELacceleratorsystemareinvestigatedusingSUPERFISHandPARMELA.
简介:Atechniqueofelectronaccelerationinthecone-shapedstationarylaserfieldisproposed.Anelectronaccelerationinthislaserisstudied,whichshowsthatthereisnoelectronbunchingbutthereexistselectroncaptureinthislaserfield.
简介:AnumericalschemesapplicabletothedirectsolutionofBoltzmanntransportequation(BTE)invertical-SOINMOSFETareinvestigatedbymeansofthefiniteelementanalysis(FEA).Thesolutiongivestheelectrondistributionfunction,electrostaticpotential,carriersconcentration,driftvelocity,averageenergyanddraincurrentbydirectlysolvingtheBTEandthePoissonequationself-consistency.TheresultshowsthatthedirectnumericalsolutionoftheBTEwiththeaidofFEAandverticalSOINMOSFETisapromisingapproachforultrashortchanneltransistorsmodeling.
简介:Usingthesingleparticletheoryandthenon--flexibilitycollisionmodelofelectronandphoton,theinfluenceoftheuncapturedelectronsontheenergyconversionefficiencyofmulti--photonnonlinearComptonscatteringintheextrastationarylaser--plasmaisinvestigated.Itshowsthatinextrastationarylaser—plasma,theuncapturedelectronsmaketheAtoofthescatteringfrequencyofthemulti--photonComptonfalldownwiththeincreasesoftheincidentradiationelectronspeed,thematerialsoftheincidentcollisionofelectronandphoton,andthenumberofthephotonswhichworkwiththeelectronsatthesametime.Underthemodulationoftheuncapturedelectronstothelaserfield,theenergyconversionefficiencybetweenelectronsandphotonswillfalldownwiththeincreaseoftheelectronincidentradiationspeed,usingthelow--powerelectronsforincidentsource,thelosscanbeefficientlyreduced.
简介:Aprocesssuitableforproductiononalargescaleofcoldlightmirrorforfilmprojectorisintroduced.DepositionparametersrequiredforproducingTiO2/SiO2opticalmultialyersystemsbyelectronbeamevaporationofTiO2andSiO2startingmaterialsareinvestigated.Manufactureandtechniquesofcoldmirrorandtheadhesion,stability,wearandcorrosionresistanceofcoldmirrorbythisprocessarediscussed.Theresultshowsthatcoldmirrorproducedhasgoodopticalpropertiesandbetteradhesion.
简介:Thedevicestructureandtechnicalprocessingsofquasi-planarself-alignedsiliconavalancheelectronemissionarrayarcintroduced.Theprocessingstepattheedgeofelectronemissionregionisabout10nmonlyandthewidthofself-alignedcurrentchannelofshallowAsimplantationisabout3μm.ItsI-Vcharacteristicsshowalargerlinearregionandlowerseriesresistancethanthatoftheprevioussiliconavalancheelectronemissiondevices.Someoftheelectronemissioncharacteristicsarealsodiscussedinthispaper.
简介:Theevolutionoftheelectronphaseorbitsbasedonthemulti-photonnonlinearComptonscatteringwiththehighpowerlaser-plasmaisdiscussedbyusingKroll-Morton-Rosenbluththeory.Therandomevolutionoftheun-capturedelectronphaseorbitsfromperiodicitytonon-periodicityisfoundaftertheenergyhasbeenexchangedbetweentheelectronandphotons.Withtheincreaseoftheabsorbedphotonnumbernbyanelectron,thisevolutionwillbemoreandmoreintense,whilewhichisrapidlydecreasedwiththeenhancementofthecollisionnon-flexibilityξandtheirinitialspeedsoftheelectronsandphotons,butthisevolutionislowerthanthatinthehighpowerlaserfield.Whentheelectronsarecapturedbythelaserfield,theevolutionisfinished,andtheelectronswillstablytransport,andthephotonsdon'tprovidetheenergyfortheseelectronsanymore.
简介:Theinvertedbottom-emittingorganiclight-emittingdevices(IBOLEDs)wereprepared,withthestructureofITO/A1(xnm)/LiF(1nm)/Bphen(40nm)/CBP:Girl(14%):R-4b(2%)(10nm)/BCP(3nm)/CBP:Glrl(14%):R-4b(2%)(20nm)/TCTA(10nm)/NPB(40nm)/MoO3(40nm)/A1(100rim),wherethethicknessofelectroninjectionlayerA1(x)are0nm,2nm,3nm,4nmand5nm,respectively.Inthispaper,theelectroninjectionconditionandluminancepropertiesofinverteddeviceswereinvestigatedbychangingthethicknessofA1layerinAFLiFcompoundthinfilm.ItturnsoutthattheintroductionofA1layercanimproveelectroninjectionofthedevicesdramatically.Furthermore,thedeviceexertslowerdrivingvoltageandhighercurrentefficiencywhenthethicknessofelectroninjectionA1layeris3nm.Forexample,thecurrentefficiencyofthedevicewith3-urn-thickA1layerreaches19.75cd·A^-1whendrivingvoltageis7V,whichis1.24,1.17and17.03timeslargerthanthoseofthedeviceswith2nm,4nmand5nmA1layer,respectively.Thedevicepropertyreachesuptothelevelofcorrespondingconventionaldevice.Inaddition,allin-verteddeviceswithelectroninjectionA1layershowsuperiorstabilityofcolorcoordinateduetotheadoptionofco-evaporationemittinglayerandBCPspacer-layer,andthecolorcoordinateoftheinverteddevicewith3-nm-thickAIlayeronlychangesfrom(0.5806,0.4056)to(0.5328,0.4363)whendrivingvoltageincreasesfrom6Vto10V.