简介：共存的作文，比例，和平衡温度在水晶的岩石中二长石对在petrogenesis的岩相学和解释的分类很重要。水晶的岩石通常由4-6矿物质(阶段)组成，取决于他们的独立化学部件和结晶化的平衡温度。一般来说，矿物质阶段的数字能被阶段规则决定。根据集体平衡原则，共存的体积作文二长石如果包含钙，钠，和钾氧化物的共存的mafic矿物质阶段的作文是坚定的，能从岩石的体积化学被评估，例如，由microprobe分析。作文，比例，和温度在平衡罐头二长石同时因此从岩石的体积作文数字地被解决，由合并这篇活动/作文，有团的第三的长石的关系平衡限制。在在这份报纸介绍的数字近似方法之上，长石组上的更好质量的、内部一致的数据能通常被获得，它将被期望在在岩石和创作矿物质的水晶的岩石，以及体积化学的系统的热力学的equilibria的考虑更现实主义、精确。

简介：Usinganewlow-temperatureprocess(＜600℃),thepoly-SiTFTwasfabricatedbymetal-inducedlateralcrystallization(MILC).Anultrathinaluminumlayerwasdepositedona-Sifilmandselectivelyformedbyphotolithography.Thefilmswerethenannealedat560℃toobtainlaterallycrystallizedpoly-Sifilm,whichisusedasthechannelareaofaTFT.Thepoly-SiTFTshowedanon/offcurrentratioofhigherthan1×106atadrainvoltageof5V.TheelectricalpropertiesaremuchbetterthanTFTfabricatedbyconventionalcrystallizationat600℃.

简介：目前，关于防风林的保护的效果的大多数研究根据森林带和网络的二规模。与关于全球环境变化的进一步的研究，然而，更多的注意对防风林的地区性的气候效果被给予。在现在的学习，我们由使用陆地表面温度(LST)在地区性的规模分析了防风林的温度效果从在在到在2008的10月的从三月的中国的吉林省的Yushu，Nongan，Dehui，和Fuyu的中等决定成像分光辐射函数(MODIS)的数据。结果证明防风林能作为与没有防风林地区相比增加保护的农田的土壤温度，与0.57的增长吗？

简介：Thereisawidespreadinterestinleadtelluride(PbTe)asagoodthermoelectricmaterial.WereportthetemperaturedependenceofthermopowerS(T)andresistanceR(T)forPbTeatthedifferentpressuresoffrom1.8GPato5GPaobtainedbyusingthecubicanvilhighpressureapparatus.Withincreasingpressure,R(T)andS(T)decrease.TheeffectofpressureonR(T)islargerthanthatonS(T).Thepowerfactorthatisdeterminedbythermopowerandresistivityincreaseswithincreasingpressure.Thismethodisanefficienttoolforsynthesizinggoodthermoelectricmaterialsathighpressureandhightemperature.

简介：Time-temperaturesuperpositionprinciple(TTSP)wasusedtoexaminedynamicviscoelasticpropertiesofChineseFir(Cunninghamialanceolata)woodatanextremelylowmoisturecontent(0.6%).Storagemodulusandlossfactordatawereobtainedatdifferentconstanttemperaturesrangingfrom25℃to150℃infrequencymultiplexingexperiments(0.1-20Hz).Allviscoelasticcurvesatothertemperatureswereshiftedalongthelog-frequencyaxistosuperimposethemonareferencetemperature(i.e.135℃inthisstudy)curve.Theextendedstoragemodulusandlossfactorisothermalmastercurveswereoverawiderangeoffrequency.TheshiftfactorsweredeterminedtobeafunctionoftemperatureandfittedintotheArrheniusequationwiththeleastsquaresmethod.TheresultsshowedthatthestoragemodulusdatawereexcellentlyfittedintotheArrheniusmodel,indicatingthevalidityofthemodeltocharacterizethedynamicstiffnessbehaviorofdrywoodintherangeof25-150℃usingtheTTSP.However,thetime-temperatureequivalencewasnotabletopredictthedampingproperties.

简介：Anumericalsimulationcodehasbeenestablishedwithparticlesimulationmethodinordertostudythegyro-kineticequationsfortheelectrostaticelectrontemperaturegradientmodesintoroidalplasmas.Theflowchartisgivenaswellforthecode.Thefourth-orderadaptivestep-sizeschemeisadopted,thatsavescomputertimeandissimple.Thecalculationcodeisusefulfortheresearchoftheelectrontemperaturegradientinstability.

简介：Melt-spunribbonswhicharetheimportantrawmaterialforhot-deformedmagnetscanbepreparedbysingle-rollermelt-spinning.Inordertopreparewell-structuredribbons,themodeloftemperaturefieldforsingle-rollermelt-spinningprocesswasconstructedinthiswork.Theheatconductioninthisprocesswassimplifiedasonedimensionalheatconductionproblem.Itwasshownbymodelingthat,thetemperaturefieldinthemelt-spinningbeforesolidificationinthismodelcouldbedescribedasthisequationT(x,t)=Tmoexp[–k(x–x0)–k2αt]+T0.ThetemperatureT(x,t)ofthealloymeltsdecreasedwithincreasedpositionxandcoolingtimetexponentiallyfromthewheel-freesurfacetothewheel-sidesurface.TheconstantkdeterminedthedecreasespeedofalloytemperatureT(x,t),whichwasproportionaltotheinterfacialheattransfercoefficienthandtheinterfacialareaofheatconductionA0,butinverselyproportionaltothethermalconductivityK.x0wasthethicknessofthealloymelt.Withincreasedx0,thetemperaturedifferencebetweenwheel-freesurfaceandthewheel-sidesurfacebecamelarger,whichwouldleadtolargerdifferenceingrainsize.Inexperiments,theinfluenceofmelt-spinningprocessparametersonthetemperaturefieldmodelwasdiscussed,suchascoolingrollermaterials,wheelspeed,andsoon.Melt-spunribbonspreparedbysingle-rollermeltspinningatdifferentwheelspeedwereinvestigatedandmagneticpropertiesofdie-upsetmagnetsfrommelt-spunribbonsondifferentcoolingrollerwereanalyzed.Thevariationofgrainsizeinthedepthdirectionconsistedwithtemperaturefieldmodel.Thismodelprovideddirectionsforthepreparationofmelt-spunribbonswithuniformlydistributedfinegrains,whichwereverynecessaryforproducinghot-deformedmagnetswithhighmagneticperformance.

简介：Self-lubricatingcoatingshavebeenwidelyusedtoreducefrictioninmovingmachineassemblies.However,thetribologicalperformanceofthesecoatingsisstronglydependentontheservicetemperature.Inthispaper,anextensivereviewpertainingtotheinfluenceofoperatingservicetemperatureontribologicalperformanceofself-lubricatingcoatingshasbeencarriedout.Basedontheeffectivelubricatingtemperaturerange,theself-lubricatingcoatingsdevelopedinthepasthavebeendividedintothreegroups：lowtemperaturelubricantcoating（from-200℃toroomtemperature）,moderatetemperaturelubricantcoating（fromroomtemperatureto500℃）andhightemperaturelubricantcoating（〉500℃）.Ideasconcerningpossiblewaystoextendtheoperatingtemperaturerangeofself-lubricatingcoatingshavebeenpresentedasfollows：hybridizedtribologicalcoating,adaptivetribologicalcoatings,anddiffusionratelimitedsolidlubricantcoating,inaddition,anewself-lubricatingcoatingformulationforpotentialapplicationatawideoperatingtemperaturerangehasbeenproposed.

简介：Adiode-pumpedalkalivaporlaser(DPAL)isoneofthemostpromisingcandidatesofthenext-generationhigh-poweredlasersource.Asthesaturatednumberdensityofalkalivaporishighlydependentonthetemperatureinsideavaporcell,thetemperaturedistributioninthecross-sectionofacellwillgreatlyaffectthehomogeneityofalasermediumandtheoutputcharacteristicsofaDPAL.Inthispaper,wedevelopedanalgorithmbasedontheregimeconcludingquasi-HilberttransformtoevaluatethephaseaberrationofawavefrontwhentheprobebeampassesthroughthevaporcellplacedinonearmofaMach–Zehnderinterferencesetup.Accordingtothetheoreticalalgorithm,wededucedthetemperaturedistributionofacesiumvaporcellfordifferentheatingconditions.Thestudyisthoughttobeusefulfordevelopmentofahigh-poweredlaser.

简介：Thetemperaturedependenceofcharacteristicsformultimodeinterference(MMI)based3-dBcouplerinsilicon-on-insulatorisanalyzed,whichoriginatesfromtherelativelyhighthermo-opticcoefficientofsilicon.Forrestrictedinterference3-dBMMIcoupler,theoutputpoweruniformityisideally0atroomtemperatureandbecomes0.32dBwhentemperaturerisesupto550K.Forsymmetricinterference3-dBMMIcoupler,thepoweruniformitykeepsideally0duetoitsintrinsicsymmetricinterferencemechanism.Withthetemperaturerising,theexcesslossofthebothdevicesincreases.TheperformancedeteriorationduetotemperaturevarietyismoreobvioustorestrictedinterferenceMMI3-dBcoupler,comparingwiththatofsymmetricinterferenceMMI3-dBcoupler.

简介：在现在的工作，在有限温度的decupletbaryons的群众用热QCD和规则被调查。在有限温度使用夸克增殖者，我们计算光谱到T8的功能命令到没有贡献，并且发现那光谱在T8顺序的功能和温度修正主要来自那包含的T4。计算在T=下面显示出群众的很小的温度依赖0.11GeV。当上面时那价值，群众与增加温度减少。结果显示强子夸克阶段转变温度可以是Tc为decupletbayons的0.11GeV。

简介：Themeasurementoflow-fieldsusceptibilityXasafunctionoftemperatureTforLa2/3Ca1/3MnO3showsasignificantdownturnin1/X(T)abovetheCurietemperatureTc,abehaviourgenerallyobservedinperovskitemanganites.Suchadownturnisarguedtobeduetothesegregationofferromagneticclusterswithlargerspinsintheparamagneticmatrix.Basedonthisconsideration,aphenomenologicalexpressionforX(T)isproposed,inwhichthetotalsusceptibilityisassumedtobeasumoftwosusceptibilitiesarisingfrommagneticentitiesinthePMbackgroundandtheFMclusterswithT-dependenteffectivespins,respectively.TheresultisingoodagreementwiththeexperimentaldataobtainedinLa2/3Ca1/3MnO3.

简介：Bymeansofadoublemirrorinterferometryatwo-dimensionaltemperaturedistributionmeasurementinconvectivethermalboundarylayersispresented.Whenthecoldairflowsalongahotplatemodel,theinterferometricfringeinsidetheboundarylayerwillbend.Accordingtothedisplacementofthefringeandtherelationbetweentemperatureandindexofrefraction,atwo-dimensionaltemperatureprofileisobtained.Allisaccomplishedbyopticaldevicewiththehelpofmicro-computerwithoutanycontactwiththeflowfield.

简介：

简介：Tomakeitpossibleforthethermalwavetheoryontemperatureoscillation(TO)effectsinlivingtissuestobefoundedonthesubstantialexperimentalbasis,aseriesoftypicaldecisiveexperimentsinvivoaswellasinartificiallysimulatingcostructionswerecarredout.COnclusionsobtainedincludingsomeotherscholarsanimalexperimentalresultsallgreatlysupportthethermalwaveviewpointqualitatively,Afewexperimentalfactsusednottobeeasilyunderstoodfromtheclassicalviewpointarealsowellreinterpreted.TherevealingonthethermalwavemechanismsofTOinlivingtissuesisabrandnewdiscoveryanddeepinsightintothisimportantthermophysiologicalphenomenon,Itmaypossiblypromotenewinvestigationsonthecorrespondingtopicsinthefieldofbioheattransferscience.

简介：Anovelsystemconfigurationoffiberopticsensorbasedonopticalabsorptionisproposed.Severalcompensationmeasuresarediscussed.Asimulatedexperimentisdesignedandtheoutputcurveofsystemisgiven.Theexperimentalresultshowsthatthesecompensationmeasuresareeffectiveondynamicdisturbanceswhicharecausedbybackgroundlightandopticalfiberbend,Inaddition,thedriftsinthelightsourceintensity,fiberlosses,andphotodetectorefficiencyareaslocompensated.

简介：高温度液体被注入微尺寸毛状并且它的轻繁殖行为被调查。我们集中于抽方法的二不同液体。第一个方法能把高温度液体听输入微尺寸由使用一个高压力差别系统毛状。在抽以后，与光搬运人一起连接的单个模式纤维(SMF)基于微波interferometry(OCMI)系统被用来测量不同液体听层次在微尺寸毛状。第二个方法能把房间温度引擎油输入由使用注射泵毛状。当液体被输入时，这个方法能避免空气水泡毛状。

简介：把没有庄稼植被，广泛地在国外被使用的平衡模型，温度和湿度在完整的照明回答联合温室土壤的模型的精力基于表面被建立。就在温室，弱太阳的放射和土壤的很少表面蒸发的相对关上的环境而言，在不同土壤层的水内容的每日的变化可以被忽视，然后，温度和湿度地联合模型被简化到一个一个维的热散开模型。简化模型和湿度地联合模型采用了土壤的一样的计算方法物理参数和热散开的分离格式微分方程，并且没有庄稼植被，在完整的照明在温室土壤被用于温度地的连续模拟。通过在模拟结果和试验性的数据之间的比较，简化模型的精确被验证。在24h周期的土壤热流动变化的典型规则也被获得。

简介：Inthepresentpaper,weshallrigorouslyre-establishtheresultofthesingle-particlefunctionofaquantumdotsystematfinitetemperature.Unliketheproofgiveninourpreviouswork(Phys.Rev.B74195414(2006)),wetakeadifferentapproach,whichdoesnotexploittheexplicitexpressionoftheGibbsdistributionfunction.Instead,weonlyassumethatthestatisticaldistributionfunctionofthequantumdotsystemisthermodynamicallystable.Asaresult,weareabletoshowclearlythattheelectronicstructureinthequantumdotsystemiscompletelydeterminedbyitsthermodynamicstability.Furthermore,theweakerrequirementsonthestatisticaldistributionfunctionalsomakeitpossibletoapplythesamemethodtothequantumdotsystemsinnon-equilibriumstates.

简介：Inthiswork,negativedielectricnematicliquidcrystalSLC12V620-400,chiraldopantS811,andlaserdyeDCMareusedtopreparedye-dopedchiralnematicliquidcrystallasersample.Inordertoinvestigatetemperature-tunablelasinginnegativedielectricchiralnematicliquidcrystal,wemeasurethetransmissionandlasingspectrumofthissample.Thephotonicbandgap(PBG)isobservedtoredshiftwithitswidthreducingfrom71.2nmto40.2nm,anditsshort-wavelengthbandedgemoves55.3nmwhilethelong-wavelengthbandedgeonlymoves24.9nm.Thewavelengthofoutputlaserisfoundtoredshiftfrom614.4nmat20°Cto662.8nmat67°C,whichisverydifferentfromthepreviousexperimentalphenomena.Therefractiveindices,parallelandperpendiculartothedirectorinchiralnematicliquidcrystalhavedifferentdependenciesontemperature.Theexperimentshowsthatthepitchofthischiralnematicliquidcrystalincreaseswiththeincreaseoftemperature.ThedecreaseinthePBGwidth,differentshiftsofbandedges,andtheredshiftoflaserwavelengtharetheresultsofrefractiveindiceschangeandpitchthermalelongation.