简介:ONMECHANICALPROPERTYOFCONSTRAINTWeiYang(韦杨);LiangLifu(梁立孚);LiangZhongwei(梁忠伟)(ReceivedSep.6,1994;CommunicatedbyChienWeizang)A...
简介:Thispaperprovesthat,underthehypothesisg(t,0,0)≡0andsomenaturalassumptions,thegeneratorgofabackwardstochasticdifferentialequationcanbeuniquelydeterminedbythecorrespondingg-expectationswithallterminalconditions.ThemainresultofthispaperalsoconfirmsandextendsPengShige'sconjecture.
简介:Considerasystemcontainingatypeofndevices.Eachdeviceconsistsofmparts.Givenmnpartsforndeviceswithdifferentworkingprobabilities,howdowegroupthemintondevicessuchthatthesystemismostreliable.Amonotonicgroupingmeansthatthebestpartsareputtogether,thenthebestremainingpartsareputtogether,etc..Asufficientandnecessaryconditionforsuchgroupingbeingoptimalwillbegiveninthispaper.Asanapplication,weshowthatthemonotonicgroupingisoptimalforthetwo-stagek-out-of-nsystem.Whenm=2,wealsostudythegroupingthatthebestpairstotheworst,thesecondbestpairstothesecondworst,etc.,associatedwitharedundantdeviceproblem.
简介:Thechemicalcomposition,fibercharacteristics,crystallinestructure,mechanicalpropertiesandthermalbehaviorofthefivespeciesofbamboo(Phyllostachyseduliscv.Pachyloe,Bambusatootisk,Arundinaiaamabilis,B.vulgariscv.Vittata,andDendrocalamusaffinis)werestudiedwithIR,X-ray,DSCandchemicalanalyses.Theresultsindicatedthatthebenzene-ethanolextractivecontentofbamboowashigherthanthatofwood,thecontentofligninandthecontentofpentosanwere19.1%-25.3%and14.9%-...
简介:Inthispaper,westudynon-cosemisimpleHopfalgebrasthroughtheirunderlyingcoalgebrastructure.Weintroducetheconceptofthemaximalpointedsubcoalgebra/Hopfsubalgebra.Foranon-cosemisimpleHopfalgebraAwiththeChevalleyproperty,ifitsdiagramisaNicholsalgebra,thenthediagramofitsmaximalpointedHopfsubalgebraisalsoaNicholsalgebra.WhenAisoffinitedimension,weprovideanecessaryandsufficientconditionforA’sdiagramequalingthediagramofitsmaximalpointedHopfsubalgebra.
简介:AcommutativeringRiscalledextendingifeveryidealisessentialinadirectsummandofRR.Thefollowingresultsareproved:(1)C(X)isanextendingringifandonlyifXisextremelydisconnected;(2)Spec(R)isextremelydisconnectedandRissemiprimeifandonlyifRisanonsingularextendingring;(3)Spec(R)isextremelydisconnectedifandonlyifR/N(R)isanextendingring,whereN(R)consistsofallnilpotentelementsofR.Asanapplication,itisalsoshownthatanyGelfandnonsingularextendingringisclean.
简介:三新diarylheptanoids,即,钠(5S,2E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-hepten-5-sulfonate(1),钠(5R,2E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-hepten-5-sulfonate(2)和3,5-diacetoxy-1-(3-methoxy-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptane(3)从姜officinale的根茎被孤立。新混合物的结构根据分光镜的方法被阐明。3的抗氧化剂活动在包含DPPH自由激进分子和超级氧化物阴离子激进分子的vitro模型旁边是assayed。
简介:Tobuildtheharmonioussocietyneedstheeffectofmorality.Therearevariouskindsofmoralvalues.Moravaluescanbedividedintoproperonesandimproperonesaccordingtowhetherthesocialbenefitisbiggerthanthesociacostofthemoralbehavior.Theformerishelpfultotheoptimalallocationofresourcesandimprovetheformationoftheharmonioussociety;whilethelatterisharmfultotheoptimalallocationofresourceandbadtotheformationoftheharmonioussociety.Theproperandscientistmoralvaluesinclude:sustainabledevelopmentviewonecology,fair,jusandwinwinviewonmorality,credibility,rightviewonrichandpoor,rightviewonconsumptionandsoon.Tobuildtheproperandscientificmoralvalue,themoreimportantwayisbuildingpropermoralpropertyrightsinstitutionbyrecognizingproperlyandconstructingmoralpropertyrightsbesideslegislation,settingupmoralsurroundings,valuingmoralpenetration,strengtheningmoraleducationetc.
简介:Theintellectualpropertyprotectionsystemwasformedwhencivilizationandthecommodityeconomyweredevelopingtoacertainextent,andwasasignificantlandmarkformankindinrespectingtalentsandknowledge.Nowitisplayinganimportantroleinpromotingscientificandtechnicalprogress,culturalprosperityandeconomicdevelopment.Suchanimportantsystemensuresthesmoothperformanceofthesocialisteconomy,makinguponeofthebasicpremisesforconducting
简介:Thediscretizationsizeislimitedbythesamplingtheorem,andthelimitisonehalfofthewavelengthofthehighestfrequencyoftheproblem.However,onehalfofthewavelengthisanidealvalue.Ingeneral,thediscretizationsizethatcanensuretheaccuracyofthesimulationismuchsmallerthanthisvalueinthetraditionalfiniteelementmethod.Thepossiblereasonofthisphenomenonisanalyzedinthispaper,andanefficientmethodisgiventoimprovethesimulationaccuracy.
简介:<正>InthepresentnotethealgebraicindependenceofvaluesofseveralMahlerserieswithcertainparticularanddifferentparametersatalgebraicpointsisestablishedbymeansofatypicalapproximationmethodhandlingtheLiouvilletypeseries.
简介:Biomaterialssuchasbone,teeth,nacreandsilkareknowntohavesuperiormechanicalpropertiesduetotheirspecificnanocompositestructures.Herewereportthatthewoodpecker’stongueexhibitsanovelstrengthandflexibilityduetoitsspecialcompositemicro/nanostructure.Thetongueconsistsofaflexiblecartilage-and-boneskeletoncoveredwithathinlayertissueofhighstrengthandelasticity.Attheinterfacebetweenthecartilage-and-boneskeletonandthetissuelayer,thereisahierarchicalfiber-typedconnection.Itisthisspecialdesignofthetonguethatmakesthewoodpeckersefficientincatchingtheinsectsinsidetrees.Thespecialmicro/nanostructuresofthewoodpecker’stongueshowusapotentialmethodtoenhancetheinterfacialconnectionbetweensoftandhardmateriallayersforbio-inspiredcompositesystemdesigns.