简介:TheresolutionexpressionforthetemperaturedependenceofthecurrentandthresholdvoltageisdeducedaswellastheanalysisoftemperaturecharacteristicsofBJMOSFET.EquivalentcircuitofanalysisandsimulationhasbeenestablishedfortheBJMOSFETtemperaturecharacteristics.ByusingthegeneralcircuitsimulationsoftwareofPSpice9andcomputersimulation,characteristicgraphsoftheBJMOSFEToutputcharacteristic,transientcharacteristicandamplitude-frequencycharacteristicwithtemperaturevariationareobtained.TheresultsaccordedverygoodwiththeoreticalanalysisandprovedthatBJMOSFEThasbettertemperaturecharacteristicsthantraditionalMOSFET.
简介:Theeffectoftemperatureonthecriticalaggregateconcentration(CAgC)hasbeeninvestigatedforthefirsttime,bymeasurementofthehydrolyticrateconstantsofp-nitrophenyldodecanoate(C12)andhexadecanoate(C16)atdifferenttemperaturesinthe30:70V/V(Φ=0.30)and40:60V/V(Φ=0.40)dioxane(DX)-H2Osystems.TheCAgCvaluesofC12andC16increasewiththeincreaseofthetemperature,i.e.,hightemperaturesdisfavoraggregation.ActivationenergiesforthehydrolysisofC12inthemonomericandaggregatedconcentrationdomainshavealsobeendiscussed.
简介:ThispaperdealswiththetemperaturecorrelationofgrayscaleofBmodeultrasoundimagefromheatedtissue.Inthisstudy,manyin-vitrofreshpigliversareheatedinatemperaturerangefrom28℃to45℃,fromwhichaseriesofB-modeultrasonicimagesofliverswereobtained.Thegray-valueisevaluatedfromtheultrasoundimagesrespectively.Acorrelationofthemeangrayvalueoftheselectedregions(12×12pixels)inB-modeultrasonicimagesofliveranditstemperaturewaspointedout.Andtheexperimentresultsagreedtheevaluationwell.Anditispossibletomonitorthetissuetemperaturechanginginhyperthermiausingthiscorrelation.
简介:Atemperaturecontrolsystemof31mverticalforcedair-circulationquenchfurnaceisproposed,whichisakindofequipmentcriticalforthermaltreatmentofaluminumalloycomponentsthatarewidelyusedinaerospaceindustry.Fortheeffectiveoperationofthefurnace,itisessentialtoanalyzetheradialtemperaturedistributionofthefurnace.Asetofthermodynamicbalanceequationsmodelingisestablishedfirstly.Byutilizingthenumericalanalysisresulttomodifythetemperaturemeasurements,thecontrolaccuracyandprecisionofthetemperaturearetrulyguaranteed.Furthermore,themultivariabledecouplingself-learningPIDcontrolalgorithmbasedonthecharacteristicsofstrongcouplingbetweenthemulti-zonesinthelarge-scaledfurnaceisimplementedtoensurethetruehomogeneityoftheaxialtemperaturedistribution.Finally,theredundantstructurecomposedofindustrialcontrolcomputersandtouchpanelsleadstogreatimprovementofsystemreliability.
简介:Acousticimpulsesproducedthroughthemechanismofthelaser-inducedbreakdowninwaterhavebeeninvestigatedintherangefrom0℃toroomtemperature.Differentlyfromtheacousticimpulsesproducedviathermalexpansion,thepolarityandtheamplitudeofacousticimpulseproducedvialiquidbreakdownmechanismdonotchangewithwatertemper-ature.Thisindirectlyprovesthattheproductionofacousticimpulseisduetotheexpansionofthecavityitselfwhichincludesplasma.Asemiempiricaldescriptionofthisphenomenonisgiveninthispaper.
简介:Weconsideronesourceofdecoherenceforaquantumcomputercomposedofmanytrappedionsduetothethermaleffectsofthesysteminthepresenceoflaser-ioninteraction.Theupperlimitofthetemperatureatwhichthelogicalgateoperationscouldbecarriedoutreliablyisgiven,andourresultisagreementwiththeexperiment.
简介:Inthispaper,theresponseoftheatmospheric3-5yearcycletoNorthernPacificSSTisdiscussed,Theresultsareasfollows:1.FromthesimultaneoustemporalcorrelationsbetweentheEquatorialEasternPacificSST,thewesterlydirftarea’sSSTandtheNorthernPacificSSTatallgridpoints,wefindthattherearethreecorrelativeregionsintheNorthernPacificSSTfield,theyarethewesterlydriftarea,theEquatorialEasternPacificandtheAlaskaBay,andtheirstructuresareverysimilartothePNApatternintheatmosphereThedifferencePTIbetweentheEquatorialEasternPacificSSTanomalyandthewesterlydriftarea’sSSTanomalycanindicatethechangeofthePNApatternoftheNorthernPacificSSTanomaly.ItcanrepresentSSTchangeof65%areasovertheNorthernPacificandcankeepwatchonElNinoandun-ElNino.2.SimultaneoustemporalcorrelativefieldbetweenPTIandfiltered500hPa(thereis3-5yearcycleonly)oftheNorthernHemispherepresentsclearPNAstructure.Theresp
简介:Athree-dimensionalsimulationmodelfortheplasma-MIGweldingprocess,whichtakestheinteractionbetweentheplasmaarcandMIGarcintoaccount,ispresentedandthequasi-steadytemperaturefieldsontheworkpiecearecalculatedwiththemodel.The10mm-5A06aluminumalloyisweldedandthetemperaturefieldsaremeasuredwiththethermoelectriccouple.Thesimulationresultsandmeasuredresultsshowthatthebiggestdeviationofpeaktemperaturebetweenthemisbelow20℃,whichindicatesgoodcoincidencebetweenthesimulationandmeasurement.
简介:DetailedanalysisontransientcharacteristicsofECLcircuitsareperformedinthispaper,thenarelativelyexactpropagationdelayexpressionappliedforalltemperaturesispresented.Thecryogeniccharacteristicsofsomedominantparameterscontributedtopropagationdelayarealsodiscussed.Themodelachievedissuitableforoptimumdesignsofhighspeeddevicesandcircuitsatalltemperatures.
简介:Onthebasisofthequantizationofmesoscopicbiologicalcellequivalentcircuit,westudiedthequantumfluctuationsofvoltageandcurrentofmesoscopicbiologicalcellequivalentcircuitasfinitetemperaturebyBogoliuovtransformation.Theresultshowsthatthequantumfluctuationsofvoltageandcurrentnotonlyrelatewiththeparametersofequivalentcircuit,temperature,butalsodecaywithtime.Thisresultmayhavesignificantvalueonthedesignandapplicationofthebio-electronicapparatus.
简介:Theprincipleofanewopticalfibertemperaturetransducerispresented,andingeniousdesignschemeofthistransducerisgiven.Becausetakingthespecialmodulationandratiomeasurement,thisnewtransducerhasprovidedwithhighcharacteristics:experimentaltransmittingdistanceis500m;measurementerror,inthemeasuredtemperaturerangeof0-250℃,,islessthan±0.5℃;powerconsumptionoftheprobeislessthan300μW.Finally,somepointsoftheexperimentaregiven.
简介:Theaxialandradialconvectiveflow,temperaturefluctuationanddistributionintheHMCZsiliconmeltarestudiedtentatively.Theexperimentalresultsshowthattheaxialandradialconvectivespeeds,thetempera-turevariationandtheradialtemperaturegradient,paralleltomagneticfieldandnearmeltsurface,alldecrease,buttheaxisymmetryoftemperaturedistributionnolongerexistswhenthemagneticfieldisapplied.
简介:Thetomographytechniqueiscommonlyusedforthereconstructionofholographicinterferometry.However,thecurrentreconstructionmethoddoesn'tconsiderthemeasurementerrorswhicharenon-avoidableinthemeasurementandwilldegradethereconstructionquality.Thefactorsaffectingthereconstructionqualityareanalyzedandthedistributionlawofthereconstructionerrorwithexperimentalerrorsisdiscussed.Finally,amethodtoimprovethereconstructionquality—theKalmanfiltermethodispresented.
简介:Effectsoflight,temperatureandnutrientsonphotosynthesisofBiddulphiaregiaINTRODUCTIONLight,temperatureandnutrientsareimportante...
简介:Amicro-powerconsumptionnon-contacttemperaturemeasuringinstrumentforbigrotosisintroduced.Asitsolververywellthesignalcouplingunderhighspeedrotationandpowersupplyproblemforprobe,theinstrumentcanrealizepersistenton-linetemperaturemeasurementforbigrotordrivedbytheordinarylighttransmittedbyopticalfiberundertheroomlight.
简介:Inthispaper,anartificialneuralnetworkmodelisadoptedtostudytheglasstransitiontemperatureofpolymers.Inourartificialneuralnetworks,theinputnodesarethecharacteristicratioC∞,theaveragemolecularweightM,betweenentanglementpointsandthemolecularweightMmonofrepeatingunit.TheoutputnodeistheglasstransitiontemperatureTg,andthenumberofthehiddenlayeris6.Wefoundthattheartificialneuralnetworksimulationsareaccurateinpredictingtheoutcomeforpolymersforwhichitisnottrained.Themaximumrelativeerrorforpredictingoftheglasstransitiontemperatureis3.47%,andtheoverallaverageerrorisonly2.27%.Artificialneuralnetworksmayprovidesomenewideastoinvestigateotherpropertiesofthepolymers.