简介:Laminarheattransferproblemisanalyzedforadiskrotatingwiththeangularspeedωinaco-rotatingfluid(withtheangularspeedΩ).Thefluidisswirledinaccordancewithaforced-vortexlaw,itrotatesasasolidbodyatβ=Ω/ω=const.Radialvariationofthedisk’ssurfacetemperaturefollowsapowerlaw.Anexactnumericalsolutionoftheproblemisobtainedbasingontheself-similarprofilesofthelocaltemperatureoffluid,itsstaticpressureandvelocitycomponents.NumericalcomputationsweredoneatthePrandtlnumbersPr=1(?)0.71.Itisshownthatwithincreasingβbothradialandtangentialcomponentsofshearstressesdecrease,andtozerovalueatβ=1.Nusseltnumberispracticallyconstantatβ=0(?)0.3(andevenhasapointofamaximuminthisregion);Nudecreasenoticeablyforlargerβvalues.
简介:Anewflowtheoryisestablishedthroughtheobjectivityrequirementonthefluiddynamics.Itwasknownthatinhomogeneousfluidmotiongaverisetoviscousforcewhiletheselectionofobserversondifferentspace-timepointswouldchangesuchaninhomogeneouscharacter.Therefore,whentheviscousforcewasconsideredasanobjectiveexistenceforeigntotheselectionofobservers,theforminvariancesofviscousforceandmomentumequationunderlocalrotationtransformationrequiredanewdynamicfield,namelythevortexfieldtobeintroduced.ThenthedynamicalequationsofallflowfieldswereobtainedthroughconstructingtheLagrangiandensityoffluidsystemandusingthevariationalapproachofenergy.
简介:WithoutsimplifyingtheN-SequationsofGermano’s,westudytheflowinahelicalcircularpipeemployingperturbationmethod.Athirdperturbationsolutionisfullypresented.Thefirst-second-andthird-ordereffectsofcurvatureкandtorsionтonthesecondaryflowandaxialvelocityarediscussedindetail.Thefirst-ordereffectofcurvatureistoformtwocounter-rotatingcellsofthesecondaryflowandtopushthemaximurnaxialvelocitytotheouterbend.Thetwocellsarepushedtotheouterbendbythepuresecond-ordereffectofcurvature.Thecombinedhigher-order(second-,third-)effectsofcurvatureandtorsion,arefoundtobeanenlargementofthelowervortexofthesecondaryflowatexpenseoftheupperoneandaclockwiseshiftofthecentersofthesecondaryvorticesandthelocationofmaximumaxialvelocity.Whentheaxialpressuregradientissmallenoughorthetorsionissufficientlylargerthanthecurvature,thelocationofthemaximalaxialvelocityisneartheinnerbend.Theequationofthevolumefluxisobtainedfromintegratingtheperturbationsolutionsofaxialvelocity.Fromtheequationthevalidityrangeoftheperturbationsolutionsinthispapercanbeobtainedandtheconclusionthatthethreetermsoftorsionhavenoeffectonthevolumefluxcaneasilybedrawn.Whentheaxialpressuregradientislessthan22.67,thevolumefluxinahelicalpipeislargerthanthatinastraightpipe.
简介:Theflowcharacteristicsinaspouted-fluidbeddifferfromthoseinspoutedorfluidizedbedsbecauseoftheinjectionofthespoutinggasandtheintroductionofafluidizinggas.Theflowbehaviorofgas-solidphaseswaspredictedusingtheEulerian-Euleriantwo-fluidmodel(TFM)approachwithkinetictheoryforgranularflowtoobtaintheflowpatternsinspouted-fluidbeds.Thegasfluxandgasincidentanglehaveasignificantinfluenceontheporosityandparticleconcentrationingas-solidspouted-fluidbeds.Thefluidizinggasfluxaffectstheflowbehaviorofparticlesinthefountain.Inthespouted-fluidbed,thesolidsvolumefractionislowinthespoutandhighintheannulus.However,thesolidsvolumefractionisreducednearthewall.
简介:Thepaperstudiestheproblemoffluidflowandfluidshearstressincanaliculiwhentheosteonissubjecttoexternalmechanicalloadingandbloodpressureoscillation.Thesingleosteonismodeledasasaturatedporoelasticcylinder.Solidskeletonisregardedasaporoelastictransverselyisotropicmaterial.Togetnear-realisticresults,boththeinterstitialfluidandthesolidmatrixareregardedascompressible.BloodpressureoscillationintheHaveriancanalisconsidered.Usingtheporoelasticitytheory,ananalyticalsolutionoftheporefluidpressureisobtained.Assumingthefluidincanaliculiisincompressible,analyticalsolutionsoffluidflowvelocityandfluidshearstresswiththeNavier-Stokesequationsofincompressiblefluidareobtained.Theeffectofvariousparametersonthefluidflowvelocityandfluidshearstressisstudied.更多还原
简介:所有液体动态方程在他们的当模特儿的规模下面是有效的,意味着免费路径例如粒子并且意味着Boltzmann方程的碰撞时间规模和NavierStokes(NS)方程的水动力学规模。当前的计算液体动力学(CFD)集中于部分微分方程(PDE)的数字答案,并且它的目的是得到这些管理方程的精确答案。在如此的一个CFD惯例下面,它是难的开发盖住流动物理从的一个统一计划对水动力学运动因为没有能用Boltzmann做光滑的转变到当模特儿的NS的如此的管理方程,连续地可伸缩。液体动力学的学习需要超出传统的数字部分微分方程。出现设计应用程序,例如为近空间的飞行和流动和热转移在的空气车辆设计微设备,确实要求煤气的动力学的概念的进一步的扩大到物理现实,而非传统的可区分的管理方程的更大的域。在当前的阶段,非平衡流动物理很好还没由于适当工具的缺乏被探索了或清楚地理解。不幸地在当前的数字PDE途径下面,它是难的由于有效PDE的缺席开发如此的一个有意义的工具。以便多尺度的构造和类似于构造管理方程的Boltzmann或NS的当模特儿的过程的multiphysics模拟方法,一个数字算法的发展应该基于物理建模的第一个原则。在这份报纸,而不是跟随传统的数字PDE路径,我们介绍为CFD算法开发的作为一个原则的直接建模。因为所有计算与有限房间分辨率在一个discretized空格被进行,要当模特儿的流动物理不得不在网孔尺寸和时间步骤规模被做。这里,CFD是差不多分离数字进化方程的直接构造,在网孔尺寸和时间步骤将玩的地方,在建模的动态角色处理。与在网孔之间的比率的变化,尺寸和本地粒子意味着免费路径,从到水动力学波浪繁殖的运动粒子运输和碰撞的计划愿望俘获流动物理。基于直接建模,流动运动的连续动力学�
简介:Thispaperconsiderstheunsteadyunidirectionalflowofamicropolarfluid,producedbythesuddenapplicationofanarbitrarytimedependentpressuregradient,betweentwoparallelplates.Theno-slipandtheno-spinboundaryconditionsareused.ExactsolutionsforthevelocityandmicrorotationdistributionsareobtainedbasedontheuseofthecomplexinversionformulaofLaplacetransform.Thesolutionoftheproblemisalsoconsiderediftheupperboundaryoftheflowisafreesurface.Theparticula...
简介:Thispaperisconcernedwiththedispersionofparticlesonthefluid-liquidinterface.Inapreviousstudywehaveshownthatwhensmallparticles,e.g.,flour,pollen,glassbeads,etc.,contactanair-liquidinterface,theydisperserapidlyasiftheywereinanexplosion.Therapiddispersionisduetothefactthatthecapillaryforcepullsparticlesintotheinterfacecausingthemtoacceleratetoalargevelocity.Inthispaperweshowthatmotionofparticlesnormaltotheinterfaceisinertiadominated;theyoscillateverticallyabouttheirequilibriumpositionbeforecomingtorestunderviscousdrag.Thisverticalmotionofaparticlecausesaradially-outwardlateral(secondary)flowontheinterfacethatcausesnearbyparticlestomoveaway.Thedispersiononaliquid-liquidinterface,whichistheprimaryfocusofthisstudy,wasrelativelyweakerthanonanair-liquidinterface,andoccurredoveralongerperiodoftime.Whenfallingthroughanupperliquidtheparticleshaveaslowervelocitythanwhenfallingthroughairbecausetheliquidhasagreaterviscosity.Anotherdifferencefortheliquid-liquidinterfaceisthattheseparationofparticlesbeginsintheupperliquidbeforetheparticlesreachtheinterface.Therateofdispersiondependedonthesizeoftheparticles,thedensitiesoftheparticleandliquids,theviscositiesoftheliquidsinvolved,andthecontactangle.Forsmallparticles,partialpinningandhysteresisofthethree-phasecontactlineonthesurfaceoftheparticleduringadsorptiononliquid-liquidinterfaceswasalsoimportant.Thefrequencyofoscillationofparticlesabouttheirfloatingequilibriumincreasedwithdecreasingparticlesizeonbothair-waterandliquid-liquidinterfaces,andthetimetoreachequilibriumdecreasedwithdecreasingparticlesize.Theseresultsareinagreementwithouranalysis.
简介:ThevalidityofNavier'spartialslipconditionisinvestigatedbystudyingtheoscillatoryflowinacoatedchannel.Thetwo-fluidmodelisusedtosolvetheunsteadyviscousequationsexactly.Partialslipisexperiencedbythecorefluid.ItisfoundthatNaviersconditiondoesnotholdforanunsteadycorefluid.
简介:不同液体的混乱混合生产旋绕的结构到分开这些液体的接口。为能溶合的液体(是这里考虑了),这个接口被定义为50%集体集中isosurface。为导致的冲击波(Richtmyer-Meshkov)不稳定性,我们发现接口当计算网孔被精制,逐渐地复杂。如果Kolmogorov规模相对网孔是小的,这界面的混乱被粘性,或由计算网孔割掉。在集成的接口统计的政体,我们然后检验混合,即集中统计,由质量调整了散开。为比统一显著地大的Schmidt数字,典型地代表液体或稠密的血浆,另外的网孔精炼通常被需要克服数字集体散开并且完成混合问题的一个集成的答案。然而,与前面追踪的利益并且与一个算法,那允许有限接口散开,我们能在Schmidt数字一致地保证集中。我们证明不同答案源于Schmidt数字的变化。我们建议潜水艇格子粘性和可能在现实主义的格子层次允许集成的答案的集体散开parameterizations。
简介:Theanalysisofthesolutionoffluidnetworkmodeliscarriedouttomatchtheneedofgraphicallymodularauto-modellingforpowerplantsimulatorsbecauseofthesymmetryandsparsityofthelinearsystemofequations,anewmethodofimprovedGausseliminationispresentedforthesolutionoflargescalematrices.ComparisonofthenewmethodwiththeclassicalGausseliminationmethod,theGauss-Seideliterativemethodaregiven.Theresultsshowthatthealgorithmprovidedisbetterthantheothersandissuitableforauto-modellingoffluidnetowrksofpowerplants.
简介:Wepresentthesimulationofthedynamicsoffluid-cylinderinteractionsinanarrowthree-dimensionalchannelfilledwithaNewtonianfluid,usingaLagrangemultiplierbasedfictitiousdomainmethodologycombinedwithafiniteelementmethodandanoperatorsplittingtechnique.Asexpected,asettlingtruncatedcylinderturnsitsbroadsideperpendiculartothemainstreamdirectionandthecenterofmassmovestothecentralaxisofthechannel.Inthecaseoftwotruncatedcylinders,theyfirstmovearoundeachotherforawhileandthenstaytogetherina"T"shape.Afterthe"T"shapehasbeenformedforalongenoughtime,wefoundnovortexsheddingbehindthecylinders.Whensimulatingthefluidizationof60truncatedcylinders,wecapturedthefeaturesofinteractionsamongfluidizedcylindersasobservedinexperiments.
简介:Vibrationofacircularmembraneincontactwithafluidhasextensiveapplicationsinindustry.Thenaturalvibrationfrequenciesfortheasymmetricfreevibrationofacircularmembraneincontactwithaboundedincompressiblefluidarederivedinthispaper.Consideringsmalloscillationsinducedbythemembranevibrationinanincompressibleandinviscidfluid,thevelocitypotentialfunctionisusedtodescribethefluidfield.Twoapproachesareusedtoderivethefreevibrationfrequenciesofthesystem,whichincludeavariationalformulationandanapproximatesolutionemployingtheRayleighquotientmethod.Agoodcorrelationisfoundbetweenfreevibrationfrequenciesevaluatedbythesemethods.Finally,theeffectsofthefluiddepth,themassdensity,andtheradialtensiononthefreevibrationfrequenciesofthecoupledsystemareinvestigated.
简介:Thechaotictransientsofacurvedfluidconveyingtubesubjectedtoanonlinearfoundationareinvestigated.TheassumptionoftheinextensibilityofthetubeisappliedtoderivethenonlineardifferentialequationofmotionviatheNewtonianapproach,withthedifferentialquadraturemethodusedtodiscretizethecurvedtubemodelinthespatialdomain.Andthenonlineardynamicmotionequationisobtained.Thenumericalanalysisshowsthat,thefinalsteadystatesaresensitivetotheinitialsystemconditionsinalargeparameterregionofthefluidspeed.Thisphenomenonofchaotictransientsisinfrequentforfluidconveyingtubes.
简介:Theuniquecharacteristicsofgas-solidstwo-phaseflowandfluidizationintermsoftheflowstructuresandtheapparentbehaviorofparticlesandfluid-particleinteractionsarecloselylinkedtophysicalpropertiesoftheparticles,operatingconditionsandbedconfigurations.Fluidizedbedsbehavequitedifferentlywhensolidproperties,gasvelocitiesorvesselgeometriesarevaded.Anunderstandingofhydrodynamicchangesandhowthey,inturn,influencethetransferandreactioncharacteristicsofchemicalandthermaloperationsbyvariationsingas-solidcontact,residencetime,solidcirculationandmixingandgasdistributionisveryimportantfortheproperdesignandscale-upoffluidizedbedreactors.Inthispaper,ratherthanattemptingacomprehensivesurvey,weconcentrateonexaminingsomeimportantpositiveandnegativeimpactsofparticlesizes,bubbles,clustersandcolumnwallsonthephysicalandchemicalaspectsofchemicalreactorperformancefromtheengineeringapplicationpointofviewwiththeaimofforminganadequateconceptforguidingthedesignofmultiphasefluidizedbedchemicalreactors.
简介:Thisworkinvestigatestheflowofathirdgradefluidinarotatingframeofreference.Thefluidisincompressibleandmagnetohydrodynamic(MHD).Theflowisboundedbetweentwoporousplates,thelowerofwhichisshrinkinglinearly.Mathematicalmodellingoftheconsideredflowleadstoanonlinearproblem.Thesolutionofthisnonlinearproblemiscomputedbythehomotopyanalysismethod(HAM).Graphsarepresentedtodemonstratetheeffectofseveralemergingparameters,whichclearlydescribetheflowcharacteristics.
简介:Anexactsolutionisdevelopedforthetimeperiodicelectroosmoticflowofanon-Newtonianfluidbetweenthemicro-parallelplates.TheconstitutiveequationsofageneralizedBurgersfluidareusedinthemathematicalformulation.TheresultingproblemissolvedbyaFouriertransformtechnique.Graphsareplottedanddiscussedforvariousemergingparametersofinterest.
简介:ThesedimentationsoftwocylindricalparticlesinthreedifferentinitialrelativepositionsarenumericallysimulatedusingthelatticeBoltzmannmethod.Themovementcharacteristicsandparticleinteractionsduringtheirsedimentationarepresentedanddiscussedindetail.Theresultsshowthat,(i)ifthetwoparticlesarereleasedparallelbutseparatedhorizontally,theypushawayeachother,rotateinwardsandseparatehorizontallyastheyfall;(ii)ifthetwoparticlesarereleasedparallelbutseparatedvertically,thesedimentationbehaviorcanbeclassifiedintothreestages:trailing,tumblingandseparating;(iii)ifthetwoparticlesarereleasedperpendicularbutseparatedvertically,thesedimentationbehaviorcanbecharacterizedas:trailingandrotating,touchingandsliding.Inordertovalidateoursimulation,experimentswerealsoconductedandtheresultsagreewellwiththenumericalones.