Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow over a Single Disk in a Fluid Rotating as a Rigid Body

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2004-03-13
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Laminarheattransferproblemisanalyzedforadiskrotatingwiththeangularspeedωinaco-rotatingfluid(withtheangularspeedΩ).Thefluidisswirledinaccordancewithaforced-vortexlaw,itrotatesasasolidbodyatβ=Ω/ω=const.Radialvariationofthedisk’ssurfacetemperaturefollowsapowerlaw.Anexactnumericalsolutionoftheproblemisobtainedbasingontheself-similarprofilesofthelocaltemperatureoffluid,itsstaticpressureandvelocitycomponents.NumericalcomputationsweredoneatthePrandtlnumbersPr=1(?)0.71.Itisshownthatwithincreasingβbothradialandtangentialcomponentsofshearstressesdecrease,andtozerovalueatβ=1.Nusseltnumberispracticallyconstantatβ=0(?)0.3(andevenhasapointofamaximuminthisregion);Nudecreasenoticeablyforlargerβvalues.