简介:ThispaperstudiestheoperatingcharacteristicsofanM/G/1queuingsystemwitharandomizedcontrolpolicyandatmostJvacations.Afterallthecustomersareservedinthequeueexhaustively,theserverimmediatelytakesatmostJvacationsrepeatedlyuntilatleastNcustomersarewaitingforserviceinthequeueuponreturningfromavacation.IfthenumberofarrivalsdoesnotreachNbytheendoftheJ~(th)vacation,theserverremainsidleinthesystemuntilthenumberofarrivalsinthequeuereachesN.IfthenumberofcustomersinthequeueisexactlyaccumulatedNsincetheserverremainsidleorreturnsfromvacation,theserverisactivatedforserviceswithprobabilitypanddeactivatedwithprobability(1-p).Forsuchvariantvacationmodel,otherimportantsystemcharacteristicsarederived,suchastheexpectednumberofcustomers,theexpectedlengthofthebusyandidleperiod,andetc.Followingtheconstructionoftheexpectedcostfunctionperunittime,anefficientandfastprocedureisdevelopedforsearchingthejointoptimumthresholds(N~*,J~*)thatminimizethecostfunction.Somenumericalexamplesarealsopresented.
简介:Amurinemacrophage-likecellline,J774,acquried,inresponsetoLPS,anabilitytokilltumornecrosisfactor(TNF)-insensitivetargetP815mastocytomacells,whereasanothercellline,P388D1,didnot.LPS-triggeredsignalingmechanismsbetweenthetwocelllineswerecomparedwithanaimtoinquireaboutthepossiblenatureoftheabove-mentioneddifference.TheresultsshowedthattwocelllinesrespondtoLPS-treatmentbyparallelactivationofbothphospholipasesCandA2(PLCandPLA2)toapproximatelythesameextent.ThemaximumresponseofbothenzymesofJ774cellswasnotedwithin10minofthetreatment,whereasthatofP388D1cellsrequiredmorethan20min.TheotherpropertiesofLPS-responsiveenzymesstudiedweresimilarbetweentwocelllines,ineludingActivationofPLCandPLA2andPKCinmacrophagesbyLPSCa2+augmentationofenzymeactivation,participationofguaninenucleotidebinding(G)proteinsintheinitialactivationprocesses,andinhibitionofenzymeactivationbythepriortreatmentofcellswithcholeraorpartussistoxinsetc.Moreover,LPS-triggeredactivationofPLCandPLA2wasfoundtobefollowedbytheincreaseofPKCactivitiesinbothcelllines.Inspiteofthesesimilarities,J774cellspossessedbothbasicandacidicformsofPKCactivities,whileP388D1cellsownedonlyPKCofbasicform.Nevertheless,thequestionwhyJ774cells,butnotP388D1cells,canacquirethetumoricidalactiyity,aganistP815cellsfollowingLPS-treatmentremainstobeanswered.
简介:Wewillreviewsomeoftherequirementsforalaserthatwouldbeusedwithalaserfusionenergypowerplant,includingfrequency,spatialbeamsmoothing,bandwidth,temporalpulseshaping,efficiency,repetitionrate,andreliability.Thelowestriskandoptimumapproachusesakryptonfluoridegaslaser.Adiode-pumpedsolid-statelaserisapossiblecontender.
简介:LongyuanElectricPowerGroupisambitioustoaccelerateconstructionofwindpowerasitsownimportantstrategyofsustainabledevelopment.Ithasdrawnupsixstrategiesofqualifiedpeople,market,scale,operation,R&Dandbrandedwindpower,andworkshardforthetargetthatitsshareholdingwindpowerinstalledcapacityreachmorethan35%ofthetotalalloverthecountrywithinaperiodofsixyears.
简介:TheresearchinPowerElectronicsandDivesatTheHongKongPolytechnicUniversityhasbeenundertakingformanyyears.Recently,aPowerElectronicsResearchCentre(PERC)hasbeendevelopedthatiscontributedtowardstheresearchanddevelopmentinthearea.Itencompassesthehighfrequencypowersupplies,chaosandbifurcation,soft-switchingpowerconverters,electricalmachines,highprecisionmotioncontrol,tractionandtrafficcontrol,alternativeenergyandelectricalbuildingservices.
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简介:TheelectricpowerindustryisafundamentalindustryinthenationaleconomyandtheChineseGovernmenthasalwaysputthepowerindustryonanimportantpriorityfordevelopment.Atpresent,keepingcontinuousrapidandstabledevelopmentofthepowerindustryfacestwochallengingissues—shortageofprimaryenergyresourcesandseriousenvironmentalpollution.Sothecleancoaltechnology(CCThereinafter)hasbeenplacedasoneofthemostpriorrealmfordevelopmentonthe
简介:TheChinaElectricityCouncilpublishedthereportontheanalysisofpowersupplyanddemandsituationacrossthecountryin2011recently.Accordingtothereportitisforecastedthatin2011,China'seconomywillkeepsteadyandfastgrowth,andpowerdemandwillcontinuetoincrease.Theelectricityconsumptionofthewholesocietyacrossthecountrywillreachabout4700TWhwithayear-on-yeargrowthofabout12%,whichwillslowdowntosomeextentascomparedwith2010.Withtheimplementationofindustrialdevelopment,energy-savingmeasuresandtariffpolicies,thegrowthandstructureofelectricityconsumptionwillbegreatlyimproved.
简介:Whenexposedtointenseelectromagneticfields,thequantumvacuumisexpectedtoexhibitpropertiesofapolarizablemediumakintoaweaklynonlineardielectricmaterial.Variousschemeshavebeenproposedtomeasuresuchvacuumpolarizationeffectsusingacombinationofhigh-powerlasers.Motivatedbyseveralplannedexperiments,weprovideanoverviewofexperimentalsignaturesthathavebeensuggestedtoconfirmthispredictionofquantumelectrodynamicsofrealphoton–photonscattering.