简介:Thisletterpresentsanewanalyticalapproximationforwave(current)-induceddynamicsoilresponseinmarinesediments.Inthemodel,thethird-orderapproximationforwave-currentinteractionsisemployedfortheflowmodel,whileBiot’sdynamicporo-elasticmodelisusedtosimulatetheporousflowinaseabed.Thenewlyanalyticalsolutionisvalidatedwiththefieldobservations.Basedonthesolution,effectsofcurrentsandwave-nonlinearityonsoilresponseareexaminedandaparametricstudywillbecarriedouttoexaminetheinfluenceofcurrentsontheliquefactionpotential.
简介:Inthispaper,thecloserelationshipamongwavelettransformandquadraturemirrorfilter(QMF)banksandthescattering-matrixofwavedigitalfilter(WDF)isandlyzedindetail.TheparametrizationoforthonormalcompactlysupportedwaveletbasesthathaveanarbitrarynumberofvanishingmomentisobtainedbybuildinganyQMFpairoutofelementaryfactorsofthescatteringmatrix.Inaddition,theoptimizationofparameterisalsopresented.Ascomparison,Someexamplesaboutorthonormalcompactlysupportedwaveletthathasarbitrarynumberofvanishingmomentandthemostnumberofvanishingmomentaregivenrespectively.Thenwegivetheefficientlatticestructuretoimplementthetransform.
简介:Theconfigurationandaerodynamicperformanceoftheinletsystemareimportantaspectsintheprocessofinstallingagasturbineonanavalvessel.Undertherequirements,largeeddysimulation(LES)isusedtosimulatethethree-dimensionalfluidflowinthewaveblockerofamarineinletfilter.TheSmagorinsky-Lillysub-gridmodelwasusedtomodelmotionsofsmall-scalestructures.Duringnumericalsimulation,theSIMPLEalgorithmwasapplied.Thecentral-differencingspatialdiscretizationschemeandthesecondorderaccuracyfinitedifferenceforthetemporaldiscretizationwereused.Simulationgivessatisfactorydistributionofthevorticityfieldsandturbulentkineticenergy.Comparedwiththek-εturbulentmodel,theresultsofLESarebetterforthedistributionofparameters.Theresultsofexperimentalstudyinasmall-scalewindtunnelindicatethatnumericalcalculationhashigheraccuracy.Therefore,themethodsusedareworthyofreferenceandintroductionforthedesignofaninletsystem.
简介:Twodifferentmethodsforincorporatingdiffractioneffectintowaveactionbalanceequationbasedcoastalspectralwavemodels,WABEDandSWAN,arediscussedandevaluatedwithrespecttotheirformulations,numericalimplementations,andmodelingcapabilities.Bothmodelswereruntosimulatethewavetransformationthroughagapbetweentwoinfinitelylongbreakwatersandthatacrossanellipticalshoalobservedinlaboratorystudies,withtheemphasislaidonthediffractioninducedbyeitherobstaclesorwaveamplitudevariations.CalculationsofWABEDwerecomparedwithSommerfeld'sanalyticalsolutions,experimentalobservationsandSWANsimulations.Itisshownthatbothmethodscanpredictreasonablywavediffractionforthetwocasesstudiedherein,andafairlybetterperformanceisprovidedbyWABEDforstrongerdiffractioncase.
简介:Thehollow-pipeperforatedbreakwaterisoflowreflection.Inthispaperthefunctionsofreflectioncoefficientsofbothregularandrandomwavesaretheoreticallyderived,basedontheconceptoflinearsuperimpositionofreflectedandincidentwavesandwiththetotalflowratecontinuityofintegralforminsteadofthenon-continuityoftheboundarycondition,andbasedontheconceptoflinearwavespectrumtheory.Comparisonsbetweentheoreticalresultspresentedhereandmeasurementsofmodeltestsshowreasonableagreement.
简介:Throughamappingrelationbetweenthetriplesine-GordonandФ5model,wediscusstheequationindetail.Aseriesofsolitarywavesolutionsforthetriplesine-GordonequationisobtainedbytheexistingonesoftheФ5model.Somedetailedsolitarywavesolutionsaregivenforsomespecialcoefficientswhichhavesignificanceinphysics.
简介:Thispaperconcernsthecalculationofthewavetroughexceedanceprobabilitiesinanonlinearsea.Thecalculationshavebeencarriedoutbyincorporatingasecondordernonlinearwavemodelintoanasymptoticmethod.Thisisanewapproachforthecalculationofthewavetroughexceedanceprobabilities,and,asallofthecalculationsareperformedintheprobabilitydomain,avoidstheneedforlongtime-domainsimulations.TheproposedasymptoticmethodhasbeenappliedtocalculatethewavetroughdepthexceedanceprobabilitiesofaseastatewiththesurfaceelevationdatameasuredatthecoastofYuraintheJapanSea.ItisdemonstratedthattheproposednewmethodcanofferbetterpredictionsthanthetheoreticalRayleighwavetroughdepthdistributionmodel.ThecalculatedresultsbyusingtheproposednewmethodhavebeenfurthercomparedwiththoseobtainedbyusingtheArhanandPlaistednonlineardistributionmodelandtheToffolietal.’swavetroughdepthdistributionmodel,anditsaccuracyhasbeenonceagainsubstantiated.Theresearchfindingsobtainedfromthisstudydemonstratethattheproposedasymptoticmethodcanbereadilyutilizedintheprocessofdesigningvariouskindsofoceanengineeringstructures.
简介:Ellipticequationistakenasanansatzandappliedtosolvenonlinearwaveequationsdirectly.Morekindsofsolutionsaredirectlyobtained,suchasrationalsolutions,solitarywavesolutions,periodicwavesolutionsandsoon.Itisshownthatthismethodismorepowerfulingivingmorekindsofsolutions,soitcanbetakenasageneralizedmethod.
简介:TherehavebeenseveralmethodsfordeterminingTwave-end.ButnoneofthemcanovercomethedifficultyfrommultiformityofECGsignalpattern.Inthispaper,amethodfordeterminingTwave-endusingevolutionaryalgorithm(EA)isproposed.Inthisway,first,everycharacteristicparameterrelatedtoTwave-endisencodedtoastringofcodes,andadaptationfunctionisconstructedwiththestringofcodes.Thenchoosetheindividualaccordingtotheadaptationfunctionvalueanddogeneticoperation(reproduction,crossoverandmutation),soastoproduceoffspringwithmoreadaptationfunctionvalue.BecauseofEA'sautoadaptationandautoorganizationcharacter,itcantraceECGsignaltypeandfindtheTwave-endautomatically.ExperimentresultsshowthattheerrorratioofrecognizingTwave-endusingthismethodismuchsmallerthanthatusingexistingmethod.
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简介:Themodeloflinearfrequencymodulationcontinuouswave(LFMCW)appliedinunderwaterdetectionandthemethodforthedetectionofechosignalandtheestimationoftargetparameterswerestudied.Byanalyzingtheheterodynesignal,analgorithmwiththestructureofheterodyne-FractionalFourierTransform(FRFT)wasproposed.Toreducethecomputationofsearchingtargetsinatwo-dimensionalFRFTresult.theheterodynesignalwouldbeprocessedbyFRFTataspecificorder,afterRadon-AmbiguityTransform(RAT)wasappliedtoccstimatethesweeprateofthesignal.SimulationsprovedthatthealgorithmcaneliminatethecouplingphenomenonofdistanceandvelocityofLFMCW,andestimatetargets’parametersaccurately.ThelaketrialresultsshowedthattheprocessinggainofLFMCWprocessedbythealgorithminthispaperwas13dBbetterthanthatoftheLFMprocessedbymatchedfilter.TheresearchresultsindicatedthatthealgorithmappliedinLFMCWunderwaterdetectionwasfeasibleandeffective,anditcouldestimatetargets’parametersaccuratelyandobtainagooddetectionperformance.
简介:这份报纸被奉献给在情况n=与小起始的数据在一般非线性的波浪方程的古典答案的lifespan的更低的界限上证明清晰度2并且立方的非线性(在1992看见T.T.李和Y.M.陈的结果)。为这个目的,作者考虑下列Cauchy问题:$\left\{\begin{聚在一起}\squareu=\left({u_t}\right)^3,n=2,\hfill\\t=0:u=0,u_t=\varepsilong\left(x\right),x\in\mathbb{R}^2,\hfill\\\end{聚在一起}\right.$\left\{\begin{聚在一起}\squareu=\left({u_t}\right)^3,n=2,\hfill\\t=0:u=0,u_t=\varepsilong\left(x\right),x\in\mathbb{R}^2,\hfill\\\end{聚在一起}\right。
简介:这研究的目的是在一条微隧道为控制使用冲击波。冲击波被在隧道搏动的激光横梁集中的激光产生。使用脉搏激光产生一个冲击波,非静止的流动在在平行盘子之间的小空间被导致。球形、圆柱的吃惊繁殖与schlieren方法被观察。吃惊马赫数字与时间减少并且来临到统一。是在以前的调查报导了,吃惊速度在一个短远处和时间被稀释。在现在的实验,它没处于在球形、圆柱的吃惊实验之间的吃惊速度被发现显著差别。随后,圆柱的冲击波导致的流动用PIV技术被学习。烟tracer在实验被使用,它的速度在100渭s以内被测量。数字模拟被执行调查在气体和烟粒子之间的动量松驰。一个合适的吃惊开始模型在模拟被介绍。试验性的结果证明一个宽加速和减速地区在冲击波后面存在。另外,在试验性的数据的松驰距离在数字模拟比那长得多。关键词微强风的波浪-激光集中-流动可视化-PIVCLC数字O354