简介:高动态范围的图像可用于同时探测具有较大对比度的亮暗目标,利用数字微镜(DMD)获取高动态范围图像是目前最为先进的一种技术。本文在分析DMD工作原理的基础上,设计了一种像素级的高动态范围图像获取系统,该系统由光学系统、机械系统、DMD像素级调光算法及成像单元组成。光学系统采用二次成像光路,其中第一次成像物镜采用像方远心光路,第二次成像的转置镜头采用放大倍率近似1∶1的准对称结构,机械系统采用光学元件的包边设计和定心车工艺,达到秒级的光学装配精度;DMD像素级调光算法采用搜索单个微镜像素在图像帧周期间的控制权值实现,成像单元可同时兼顾科学级12bitsCMOS和8bitCCD,设计完成的原理样机验证了系统设计的正确性,其获取的图像动态范围可达140dB以上,远高于传统摄像机78dB的动态范围。
简介:针对管理活动的动态性与多任务性的特点,将解聘补偿与解聘倾向引入动态多任务契约设计中,构建了基于解聘补偿的动态多任务双边道德风险契约。通过数理推导分析的方法给出了最优契约设计,声誉效应和棘轮效应的度量,探讨了解聘倾向对于契约设计的影响。结果表明解聘倾向的引入对于委托人的道德风险约束是有效的,但是对于代理人的道德风险约束则取决于声誉效应与棘轮效应的大小。在第2期契约中,解聘倾向对固定支付的影响取决于代理人保留收入与解聘补偿的差额。而第1期的契约设计要受到解聘补偿,声誉效应与棘轮效应三者的综合影响。任务关联性对契约设计影响以及相应的实证分析是未来的研究方向。
简介:Halfsandwichirondicarbonylcomplex[η5-C5H3(t-Bu)2]Fe(CO)2Cl(1)reactswith1,2-dilithiumdiselenocarboraneLi2Se2C2B10H10(2)togiveabinuclearironcarboranecomplex[η5-C5H3(t-Bu)2]2Fe2(CO)3*Se2C2B10H10(3).TheX-raydiffractionanalysisofcomplex3revealsthatoneoftheironatomsischiral.
简介:Effectsofself-coilingoforganicmoleculesonintramolecularexciplexformationofcompoundI,inwhichthecarbazolechromophoreandterephthalicacidmethylesteracceptorgrouparelinkedbyone(CH2)10chain,andthedecreaseofthefluorescenceintensitiesofcompoundsⅡ,Ⅲ,andⅣ,inwhichthecarbazolechromophoreand3,5-dinitrobenzoateareconnectedbyonealiphaticchainof(CH2)10(Ⅱ),(CH2)12(Ⅲ),or(CH2)4(Ⅳ),havebeenstudiedinthedioxane(DX)-H2Obinarysystem.Theresultsshowthatself-coilingoforganicmoleculesinDX-H2OfacilitatesintramolecularexciplexformationofIandinducesthedecreaseoffluorescenceintensitiesofⅡ,bacauseoftheproximityeffectbroughtaboutbyselfcoilingoforganicmoleculesunderhydrophobic-lipophilicinteraction(HLI)betweentheexcitedcarbazolechromophoreandtheacceptor.SincethesimilareffectsareobservedevenwhentheconcentrationoftheprobesarelessthantheirCAgCs(criticalaggregateconcentrations)intheDX-H2Omixturewiththesameφvalues,formationoftheintermolecularexciplexhasbeenexcluded.Theeffectsarefoundtobestronglydependedonφvalues,indicationthattheyaremainlydrivenbyHLI.Thepropertiesoftheacceptorscanalsoaffecttheintramolecularexciplexformation.Withterephthalicacidmethylestermoietyastheacceptor,thecarbazolechromophoreexhibitsthefluorescencespectraoftheexciplex,whilewith3,5-dinitrobenzoatemoietyastheacceptor,onlythefluorescencespectraofexcitedcarbazolylchromophoreareobserved.
简介:Aseriesofbenzo-fusedheteroaromaticcompoundswith5-,6-and7-memberedtings,suchasbenzimidazole,quinoxalineand1H-1,5-benzodiazepinederivatives,weresynthesizedthroughcondensationreactionofo-pheny1-enediaminewithary1aldehydesorketones.Theexperimentalconditionswerecarefullyexamined,andtheproductswerecharacterizedby^1HNMR,^13CNMR,MS,IRandelementalanalyses.Inaddition,thestructureofabenzodiazaepinederivativewith7-memberedringwasconfirmedbysinglecrystalX-raydiffractionanalysis.
简介:在在热退火之上的低精力和高剂量他植入6H-SiC的水泡进化被学习。面向的6H-SiC晶片在房间温度在11017厘米2的剂量与15个keV氦离子被植入。样品与培植以后为30min在1073,1173,1273,和1473K的温度被退火。他在晶片起泡经由代表性的传播被检验电子显微镜学(XTEM)分析。nanoscale水泡在同样植入的样品的损坏的层是几乎同类地分布式的在场的结果,和没有重要变化在退火的1073K以后在他植入样品被观察。在退火的1193K之上,在6H-SiC的He-implantation-inducedamorphization的几乎完整的再结晶被观察。另外,直径他起泡显然增加。与不断地增加温度到1273K和1473K,直径他起泡增加和格子缺点的数字密度减少。生长在退火的高温度接受成熟的Ostwald以后,他起泡机制。吝啬的直径他作为退火的一个函数在120-135nm的深度定位的水泡温度被装入产出1.914+0.236eV的一个激活精力的热激活的进程的术语。
简介:Anewadaptivetechniqueofr-andh-versionforvibrationproblemsutilizingthematrixper-turbationtheoryandelementenergyratioisproposed.Instructuralvibrationanalysis,throughther-conver-genceadaptivefiniteelementprocess,meshoptimizationcanberealized.Inthelightofthejudgementonthechangesinthemagnitudeoftheelementenergyratio,localrefinementcanbeachievedintheprocessofh-convergenceadaptivefiniteelementsothatmoreaccuratefiniteelementsolutionscanbeobtainedwithasfewmeshesaspossible.Manynumericalexamplesaregivenandtheproposedapproachisshowntobefeasibleandeffective.
简介:Siliconcarbidefiber/siliconcarbidematrix(SiCf/SiC)compositesareofinterestasafuelcladdingandstructuralmaterialindesignsofadvancednuclearreactorduetotheirsuperiorthermo-mechanicalpropertiesandstabilitiesandlowcross-sectionforneutroncaptureunderthesevereserviceenvironmentincludinghightemperatureandhighenergyneutronbombardment.SiCf/SiCcompositionsconsistsofSiCfiberandSiCmatrixwhichexistinwellover100polymorphsdependentonthevariedstackingofSi-Cclose-packedatomicplanes,2H-SiC,4H-SiC,6H-SiC,3C-SiC,15R-SiC,etc.EnergeticHeatomscanbecreatedandaccumulatedvianuclearreactions.HeatomsagglomerateandcoarsenintoHebubblesandcandeterioratestructuralpropertiesbyinducingcrackandcreep.Inthisexperiment,thedamageofn-type4H-SiCwafers(researchstandard,suppliedbytheCreeResearchInc.)withathicknessof0.38mmimplantedwith100keVHe+toafluenceof31016He+/cm2andpost-implantation-annealedbehavioratdifferenttemperaturewerestudiedusingRamanscatteringspectroscopy.
简介:TheAlkalineThermalTreatment(ATT)ofbiomassisoneofthefewbiomassconversionprocessesthathasapotentialforBECCS(bio-energywithcarboncaptureandstorage).Combiningin-situcarboncapturewithcreatesacarbon-neutralprocessthathasthepotentialtobecarbon-negative.Thisstudyhasshownthattheconversionofcellulosetosuppressedcanbeachievedthroughthereformingofgaseousintermediatesinafixedbedof10%Ni/ZrO2.Reformingoccursatlowtemperatures≤773K,whichcouldallowforimprovedsustainability.