简介:深海的turbidite隧道在石油探索和开发作为一个集中的问题吸引了许多注意。广泛的研究在turbidite隧道的建筑学上被执行了,并且大多数研究集中了于他们的几何形状,沉积过程和控制因素。然而,很少注意都没对分发模式,分发法律和turbidite隧道的合成的沙身体的量的研究被给予。作为一个例子拿尼日尔三角洲盆的一个斜坡区域,进行的这研究一对turbidite隧道的合成的沙身体的建筑学上的定量分析半量基于核心,好记载和地震调查。turbidite隧道系统能是限制被分类,这被显示出并且自由隧道系统。为限制隧道系统,垂直进化过程包含四个阶段。一个隧道系统的蜿蜒被斜坡控制,在他们之间的一种否定力量函数关系地。当斜坡坡度到达四度时,隧道系统是将近直的。在隧道建筑群以内基于移植方向和单个隧道的移植数量,隧道合成模式能被划分成四个类(侧面合成,在军队飞机合成,合成、垂直的秋千合成)并且几个子类。各种各样的隧道合成模式空间地显示出特定的分发法律。为在限制隧道系统的中间迟了的进化阶段的蜿蜒地流的隧道建筑群,在单个隧道之中的侧面的迁居显示出正直和继任的特征。在迟了的时期的单个隧道的蜿蜒在早时期比那大,并且当蜿蜒比五度大时,cut-offs可以局部地发生。这研究为地质的理论提供更好的理解深海沉积,并且也改进这类水库的利用好处。
简介:AsimplecyclicelastoplasticconstitutivemodelforsandisproposedbasedontheUHmodelforoverconsolidatedclay.Theproposedmodelhasthefollowingfeatures.First,inordertodescribethestress-inducedanisotropyinsand,arotationalhardeningruleisintroducedfortheevolutionoftheyieldsurfaceaxiswithdevelopmentofplasticdeviatoricstrainintheprincipalstressspace.Second,therelationshipbetweentherotationalaxisandstress-inducedanisotropyismodeledbyintroducingtheslopeofrotationalaxisintotheyieldfunction.Theflatnessoftheyieldsurfacecanbedeterminedbytheslopeofrotationalaxis.Finally,arevisedunifiedhardeningparameterisproposedtoincorporatethestress-inducedanisotropy.Themodelcapabilityindescribingthecyclicresponseofsandisverifiedbycomparingthesimulationswithavailabletestresults.
简介:Sandjetinnon-Newtonianviscoplasticfluidisassociatedwithanumberofindustrialandengineeringapplications,includingsandcappingforthereclamationofoilsandstailingspondsandsedimentdepositionintosoftmud.Inthisstudy,severalexperimentswerecarriedoutbydepositingcircularsandjetsverticallyintoviscoplasticfluids,knownasLaponitegel.Thedeformationregimesofsandjetsinthegelwereinvestigated.Theyield-gravityparameterofthedeformedsanddropinthegelwascomputed.
简介:Theprobabilitydistributionsofsandparticles'lift-offandincidentvelocitiesinawind-blownsandfluxplayveryimportantrolesinthesimulationofthewind-blownsandmovement.Inthispaper,theverticalandthehorizontalspeedsofsandparticleslocatedat1.0mmaboveasand-bedinawind-blownsandfluxareobservedwiththeaidofPhaseDopplerAnemometry(PDA)inawindtunnel.Basedontheexperimentaldata,theprobabilitydistributionsofnotonlytheverticallift-offspeedbutalsothelift-offvelocityaswellasitshorizontalcomponentandtheincidentvelocityaswellasitsverticalandhorizontalcomponentscanbeobtainedbytheequaldistancehistogrammethod.Itisfound,accordingtotheresultsoftheχ2-testfortheseprobabilitydistributions,thattheprobabilitydensityfunctions(pdf's)ofthesandparticles'lift-offandincidentvelocitiesaswellastheirverticalcomponentsaredescribedbytheGammadensityfunctionwithdifferentpeakvaluesandshapesandthedownwindincidentandlift-offhorizontalspeeds,respectively,canbedescribedbythelognormalandtheGammadensityfunctions.Thesepdf'sdependonnotonlythesandparticlediameterbutalsothewindspeed.
简介:Onthebasisofpreviousresearchandpractice,anewmodelsandBZYhasbeensuccessfullydeveloped.Experimentshavebeencarriedoutonitsproperties,includingunitweight,initiationvelocity,settlingvelocity,reposeangle,etc.TheexperimentsshowthattheBZYmodelsandhasmanymeritsoverothers,suchasadjustableunitweight,widerangeofparticlesize,particleshapesimilartonaturalsandandstablephysicalandchemicalproperties.Thusithashighvalueforstudy,developmentandextensionforapplication.Stillsomeofitspropertiesneedtobefurtherstudied
简介:Thestructuralpropertiesofwateratdifferenttemperatureshavebeeninestigatedusingaflexiblewatermodelintheisothermal-isobaricensemble.Withdecreasingtemperature,thetetrahedralityofthedistributionofthewatermoleculesaroundthecentralwatermoleculeisenhanced,andthehydrogenbondsbecomemorelinear.Bymeansofaconjugategradientenergyminimization,dynamicalconfigurationsatvarioustemperatureshavebeenmappedontonearbypotential-energyminima,the50°-60°peak(P1)inthedistributionfunctionoftheO-O-Oangleofatrimerbecomesfarsmaller.HoweverthereappearstobeasmallbutobservabletemperaturedependenceofP1,i.e.thehigherthetemperature,thehighertheP1intensity.
简介:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theresearchesandapplicationofwaterresourcesincludingthegaswaterhavebeenconstantlydeveloped.Throughananalysisontheflawsofthewaterrighttheory,andbyexecutingreconstructionandrenewalofthetheoryandsystemofwaterrightinmodernsociety,thewaterrightpositionofthegaswaterwillbeestab-lished,leadingtothematurityofthewholelaweffectivenessandsubstantialresultsofwaterright.