Experimental analysis of sand particles' lift-off and incident velocities in wind-blown sand flux

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2005-06-16
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Theprobabilitydistributionsofsandparticles'lift-offandincidentvelocitiesinawind-blownsandfluxplayveryimportantrolesinthesimulationofthewind-blownsandmovement.Inthispaper,theverticalandthehorizontalspeedsofsandparticleslocatedat1.0mmaboveasand-bedinawind-blownsandfluxareobservedwiththeaidofPhaseDopplerAnemometry(PDA)inawindtunnel.Basedontheexperimentaldata,theprobabilitydistributionsofnotonlytheverticallift-offspeedbutalsothelift-offvelocityaswellasitshorizontalcomponentandtheincidentvelocityaswellasitsverticalandhorizontalcomponentscanbeobtainedbytheequaldistancehistogrammethod.Itisfound,accordingtotheresultsoftheχ2-testfortheseprobabilitydistributions,thattheprobabilitydensityfunctions(pdf's)ofthesandparticles'lift-offandincidentvelocitiesaswellastheirverticalcomponentsaredescribedbytheGammadensityfunctionwithdifferentpeakvaluesandshapesandthedownwindincidentandlift-offhorizontalspeeds,respectively,canbedescribedbythelognormalandtheGammadensityfunctions.Thesepdf'sdependonnotonlythesandparticlediameterbutalsothewindspeed.