简介:Inthispaperweconsidersomerelatednegativehypergeometricdistributionsarisingfromtheproblemofsamplingwithoutreplacementfromanurncontainingballsofdifferentcoloursandindifferentproportionsbutstoppingonlyaftersomespecificnumberofballsofdifferentcolourshavebeenobtained.Withtheaidofsomesimplerecurrencerelationsandidentitiesweobtaininthecaseoftwocoloursthemomentsforthemaximumnegativehypergeometricdistribution,theminimumnegativehypergeometricdistribution,thelikelihoodrationegativehypergeometricdistributionandconsequentlythelikelihoodproportionalnegativehypergeometricdistributiuon.TotheextentthatthesamplingschemeisapplicabletomodellingdataasillustratedwithabiologicalexampleandinfactmanysituationsofestimatingBernoulliparametersforbinarytraitswithinafinitepopulation,theseareimportantfirst-stepresults.
简介:Inthispaperweconsidertheclass∑[p,α,β,k,c]consistingofanalyticfunctionswithnegativecoefficientsandfixedsecondcoefficient.Theobjectofthepresentpaperistogivecoefficientestimates,convexlinearcombinations,somedistortiontheoremsandradiiofstarlikenessandconvexityforf(z)intheclass∑[p,α,β,k,c].
简介:Inthispaper,weconsidertheBrownianmotionriskmodelwithinterest.TheLaplacetransformofthefirstexittimefromtheupperbarrierbeforehittingthelowerbarrierisobtained.Usingtheobtainedresultandexploitingthelimitationidea,wederivetheLaplacetransformoftotaldurationofnegativesurplus.
简介:这篇文章的目的是为不可压缩的magnetohydrodynamic方程开发并且分析最少平方的近似。最少平方的有限元素方法的主要优点是它不受到所谓的Ladyzhenskaya相当於Mr或Sir的称谓?ka-Brezzi(LBB)状况。作者采用包含与在H-1的内部产品有关的一个分离内部产品的最少平方的functionals(蠅)。
简介:Withtheadventofleft-handedmagneticmaterials,itisdesirabletodevelophigh-performancewavedevicesbasedontheirnovelpropertiesofwavepropagation.Thisletterreportsthespecialpropertiesofelasticwavepropagationinmagnetoelasticmultilayeredcompositeswithnegativepermeabilityascomparecdtothoseincounterpartstructureswithpositlvepermeability.Thesenovelpropertiesofelasticwavesarediscernedfromthediversifieddispersioncurves,whichrepresentthepropagationandattenuationcharacteristicsofelasticwaves.Tocomputethesedispersioncurves,themethodofreverberation-raymatrixisextendedfortheanalysisofelasticwavesinmagnctoelasticmultilayeredcomposites.Althoughonlytheresultsofasinglepiezomagneticandabinarymagnetoelasticlayerswithmechanicallyfreeandmagneticallyshortsurfacesaswellaspelrfectinterfaceareillustratedinthenumericalexamples,theanalysisisapplicablelomagnetoelasticmultilayeredstructureswithotherkindsofboundaries/interfaces.
简介:Small-angleX-rayscattering(SAXS)usingsynchrotronradiationasX-raysourcehasbeenemployedtocharactcizcthemicroscopicstructrureoforgano-modifiedmesoporousmolecularsieves(organo-MSU-X)preparedbyaone-pottemplate-directedsynthesis.ItisshownthattheSAXSprofileishardlyconstantwithPorod’slawshowinganegativeslope,i.e.,negativedeviation.Thissuggeststhatthereisdiffuseinterfaciallayerlocatedbetweentheporesandthematrix.Thissuggeststhattheorganicgroupsremaincovalentlylinkedtothematrix,asindicatedby^29SiCPMASNMRandFT-IR.Theaveragethicknessoftheinterfaciallayerwasfoundtobeabout1nmforeachofthethreesampleswithdifferentkindsandthesameamounts(20?oforganicgroups.Thiskindofmaterialhasalsobeenprovedtopossessbothsurfaceandmassfractalstructureoftheamophousporoussilicamaterials.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.
简介:Inthiswork,negativedielectricnematicliquidcrystalSLC12V620-400,chiraldopantS811,andlaserdyeDCMareusedtopreparedye-dopedchiralnematicliquidcrystallasersample.Inordertoinvestigatetemperature-tunablelasinginnegativedielectricchiralnematicliquidcrystal,wemeasurethetransmissionandlasingspectrumofthissample.Thephotonicbandgap(PBG)isobservedtoredshiftwithitswidthreducingfrom71.2nmto40.2nm,anditsshort-wavelengthbandedgemoves55.3nmwhilethelong-wavelengthbandedgeonlymoves24.9nm.Thewavelengthofoutputlaserisfoundtoredshiftfrom614.4nmat20°Cto662.8nmat67°C,whichisverydifferentfromthepreviousexperimentalphenomena.Therefractiveindices,parallelandperpendiculartothedirectorinchiralnematicliquidcrystalhavedifferentdependenciesontemperature.Theexperimentshowsthatthepitchofthischiralnematicliquidcrystalincreaseswiththeincreaseoftemperature.ThedecreaseinthePBGwidth,differentshiftsofbandedges,andtheredshiftoflaserwavelengtharetheresultsofrefractiveindiceschangeandpitchthermalelongation.
简介:NanoporousanataseTiO2(np-TiO2)electrodeshavebeendevelopedviatheanodizationoftitaniumfoilsinfluoridecontainingelectrolytes,anditsapplicationinrechargeablelithium-ionbatteries(LIBs)wasinvestigated.Fourdifferenttypesofnp-TiO2electrodeswithdifferentporediametersof14.7±8.2nm,12.8±6.8nm,11.0±5.5,and26.7±13.6nmwerefabricatedforevaluatingtheeffectofnanoporouscharacteristicsontheLIBperformance.Thedischargecapacityofthefourbatterytypes1,2,3,and4were132.7mAhg-1,316.7mAhg-1,154.3mAhg-1,and228.4mAhg-1,respectively.Inaddition,theseelectrodes1,2,3,and4exhibitedreversiblecapacityof106.9mAhg-1after295th,180.9mAhg-1after220th,126.1mAhg-1after150th,and206.7mAhg-1after85thcycleatarateof1C,respectively.Itwasnotedthatthecycliclifeofthebatterieshadaninverserelationship,andthecapacityhadaproportionalrelationshiptotheporediameter.Theenhancedelectrochemicalperformanceofthenanoporouselectrodescanbeattributedtotheimprovedconductivityandtheenhancedkineticsoflithiuminsertion/extractionatelectrode/electrolyteinterfacesbecauseofthelargespecificsurfaceareaofnp-TiO2electrodes.