学科分类
/ 25
500 个结果
  • 简介:用滚镀的方法在金刚石表面镀Ni层和纳米Si3N4/Ni复合镀层,用扫描电子显微镜观察金刚石镀前和镀后的表面形貌,用DKY-1型单颗粒抗压强度测定仪测量金刚石单颗粒的抗压强度。用热压烧结的方法得到铁基结合剂金刚石节块,在INSTRON-5569型万能材料试验机上测量节块的抗弯强度,在NMW-1立式万能摩擦磨损试验机上测试节块的耐磨性。结果表明:在金刚石表面镀Ni层和纳米Si3N4/Ni复合镀层后,表面镀层均匀,纳米Si3N4/Ni复合镀层比纯Ni层更致密,更平滑,晶粒更细小;纳米Si3N4/Ni复合镀层金刚石单颗粒有更高的抗压强度;纳米Si3N4/Ni复合镀层金刚石铁基结合剂节块有更高的抗弯强度和更优良的耐磨性。

  • 标签: 纳米Si3N4/Ni 复合电镀 铁基结合剂 金刚石节块 表面形貌 力学性能
  • 简介:ThemagnesiabasedcurablespecimenswithdifferentSi3N4contentswerecastedusingsinteredmagnesite(w(MgO)=95%)asstartingmaterial,SiO2micro-powderasbinder,0.3%,4%and5%β-Si3N4powderreplacingtheequaladditionofmagnesiapowderrespectively.Theslagresistancetestwascarriedoutat1550℃for3husingBaosteeltundishslagandstaticcruciblemethod.Theresultindicatesthat:introducingSi3N4couldobviouslyimprovetheslagresistanceofMgObasedcastable,whichincreasedwithincreasingSi3N4.DenseSiO2sinteredlayerformedonthesurfaceofmagnesiabasedcastablebecauseoftheoxidationofSi3N4addition,whichcanpreventthefurtherslagpenetration.Inthedeepinnerofcastable,thepartial-pressureofoxygenwasverylow,soSi3N4canexiststably.Meanwhileinreducingatmosphere,Si3N4washardtobesintered,whichresultedinthelooseinteriorstructureofMgObasedcastable.

  • 标签: 氧化镁 铸块 氮化硅 抗渣性
  • 简介:Si3N4powderandhot-pressedSi3N4ceramicsaddedwithAl2O3areusedforinvestigatetheiroxidationbehviorinairandnitrogenatmosphere(withoxygenpartialpressurePO2=1-10Pa),TheoxidationproductsofSi3N4areexaminedbychemicalanalysi,X-raydiffraction(XRD)andXPSmethod,Also,thermodynamiccalculationismadetoanalyzeoxidationbehaviorofSi3N4.TheresultsshowthatonlypassiveoxidationwilloccurwhenSi3N4isoxidizedinairathightemperature,whereasinN2athightemperature,theactiveoxidationisdominantinspiteoftheexistenceofalittlepassiveoxidation.

  • 标签: 氧化反应 四氮化三硅 陶瓷工业 制陶术 空气 氮气
  • 简介:Thespecimenswerepreparedbymoldingthemixtureofsilicafume(w(SiO2)=94.5%;averageparticlesize:0.08μm)andsiliconnitride(≤0.074mm)withamassratioof11,carbonembeddedfiringat1300℃,1450℃,1500℃,1550℃and1600℃for3hinair,andthenwater-cooling,respectively.Themicrostructureandphasecompositionofthespecimenswereanalyzed.Theresultsshowthat:(1)silicafumereactsobviouslywithSi3N4formingSi2N2Oabove1550℃.TheedgesandcornersofSi3N4grainsbecomesmoothandtheSi3N4grainsdistributeinthecontinuouscementationphaseofSi2N2OformingthedensestructureofSi2N2OpackedSi3N4;(2)below1500℃,theedgesandcornersofSi3N4grainsareclear,Si2N2Odoesn'tform,andonlySiO2crystallizesfromsilicafumewhichhappensobviouslyat1300℃.

  • 标签: 氮化硅颗粒 反应 SI2N2O SI3N4 系统 硅灰
  • 简介:TheeffectoftheadmixturesofAlandSimetalsandB4CandMgAlONcompoundsontheoxidationofMgO/Si3N4compositerefractoryhasbeenstudied,whichisapromisingcarbonfreerefractoryforsteel-makingapplicatlon.Thefourkindsofadmixturescanbeusedasanti-oxidantsforSi3N4,butthemixtureofAlandSiachievedthebestresult.Themixturecannotonlyplaytheroleasantioxidant,butalsoassistthesinteringprocessandhelpformdensesinteringlayer,improvingthepropertyofthecomposite.

  • 标签: 氧化镁 氮化硅 复合耐火材料 氧化 前驱物 混合物
  • 简介:介绍了在软X-射线显微术研究领域中有重要应用的Si薄膜窗口的实验室制作方法,并形成一套独特制备工艺,Si薄膜窗口的研制成功推动了我国软X射线显微术研究的发展。

  • 标签: 软X射线显微术 Si3N4薄膜窗口 LPCVD 等离子体刻蚀
  • 简介:采用HSiCl3—NH3N2(稀释气体)体系在石英陶瓷基板上通过低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)法沉积出了Si3N4涂层,研究了工艺条件对涂层沉积速率的影响。结果表明,在没有稀释气体的情况下,随着沉积温度升高,Si3N4涂层的沉积速率逐渐增加,在850℃附近达到最大值,随着反应温度的进一步升高,涂层沉积速率下降。当存在稀释气体时,在所选温度范围内随着沉积温度的升高,Si3N4涂层的沉积速率一直增大,反应的表观活化能约为222kJ/mol。随着原料中NH3/HSiCl3流量比值的增大,Si3N4涂层的沉积速率逐渐增加,随后稳定,但稍有下降趋势。在所选稀释气体流量范围内,Si3N4涂层的沉积速率随着稀释气体流量的增加而增大。

  • 标签: LPCVD 氮化硅涂层 沉积速率
  • 简介:采用自制的BA-MMA-AA三元共聚物和四异丙氧基钛(TPT)对纳米Si3N4进行表面包覆处理,利用红外光谱分析、TEM、粒径分布、接触角等手段进行表征,结果表明:在纳米Si3N4粉体的表面包覆了有机物,并与其发生了化学作用,有效地阻止了纳米Si3N4粉体的团聚;处理过的Si3N4粉体粒径明显减小,在有机溶剂中的分散稳定性显著增加,表面自由能明显降低,改善了纳米Si3N4粉体在聚合物基体中的分散。

  • 标签: 纳米氮化硅粉体 三元共聚物 表面包覆处理剂 分散性 稳定性
  • 简介:为解决金刚石砂轮磨削Si3N4陶瓷容易产生堵塞的问题,采用容差检测方法,探究了乳化液的浓度、流速,磨件移动速度,磨削进给量以及砂轮转速对砂轮堵塞的影响作用。结果表明:乳化液浓度越高、流速越快,砂轮越不容易堵塞;机床速度越快、进给量越大,砂轮越容易堵塞;砂轮转速越快,堵塞越严重。

  • 标签: SI3N4陶瓷 金刚石砂轮 堵塞 磨削加工 容差法
  • 简介:SiC/Si<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4合成是用自我繁殖的高温度的燃烧合成-Si3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4粉末和适当数量原文如此搽粉。两个都,sintering添加剂,系统被使用,它是YAN(Y2O3艾尔2O3AlN)并且YN(Y2O3AlN)。影响在SiC/Si的sintering行为上原文如此满意<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4合成被调查。结果证明有二个sintering添加剂系统的样品的密度,收缩,弯曲力量,坚硬,和破裂坚韧随内容的增加增加第一原文如此然后甚至当原文如此内容不断地增加时,减少。样品的重量损失的趋势是相反的。有最好的机械性质的样品原文如此满意在二个系统是不同的。为YAN系统,当原文如此内容到达10时,样品的最好的机械性质被获得?%,当至于YN系统它是5时?%。YN样品的性质比YAN样品优异。J阶段(2Y2O3吠敨爠畯整漠?灡汰楹杮氠睯瀠敲獳牵?景???慐漠?桴?獡搭獩牰灯牯楴湯瑡摥朠敲湥挠浯慰瑣搠牵湩?桴?敤潳灲楴湯爠'啼礃A慮楴湯瀠潲散獳椠?楳畴栠瑯搠晥牯慭楴湯椠??灳牡?汰獡慭猠湩整楲杮?偓?猠獹整?慣?扯慴湩挠浯汰瑥汥?敲潣扭湩摥丠??洠条敮?楷桴朠潯?湡獩瑯潲祰愠摮洠条敮楴?牰灯牥楴獥?桔?慭楸畭?慭湧瑥捩瀠潲数瑲敩??????汣獡?愢瀭畬?汰獵?慭?猯'T?????鮪徬鞪??极脿???醰鑛??鴿鎘銳????�

  • 标签: 复合材料性能 烧结行为 碳化硅粉 添加剂系统 弯曲强度 断裂韧性
  • 简介:Si3N4/TiCnanocompositeceramicshavebeenfabricatedbyhotpressingtechniquewithAl2O3andY2O3asadditives.TheresultsshowedthatwelldispersedcompositepowderwascarriedoutbyaddingdispersantandadjustingpHvaluesofsuspensions.RemarkableincreaseinflexuralstrengthatroomtemperatureswasobtainedbyaddingnanoparticlesinSi3N4matrixwith10%(wtpct)ofnano-Si3N4and15%ofnano-TiC.Theflexuralstrength,fracturetoughnessandhardnesswere1025MPa,7.5MPa·1/2and15.6GPa,respectively.Themicrostructuresofmaterialswereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),whichindicatedthatTiCnanoparticlesdistributeinthematrixandatthegrainboundaries.Accordingtothefractureform,lowcontentsofnanoparticlescouldrefinematrixgrainsandleadtothecrackdeflectionaswellascrackpinning.Themultiplexmicrostructurewasformedbymixingnano-Si3N4particles.Thecracktrajectoriesexhibitedcrackdeflection,rod-likegrainbridgingandpull-out.

  • 标签: Si3N4-TiC 纳米化合物 机械性质 微观结构
  • 简介:AnO'-Sialon-Al2O3compositerefractorywaspreparedbyinsitureactionofSi3N4-ZrSiO4-Al2O3mixturewithfusedaluminaaggregates.Densification,insitureactionprocedureandmicrostructureofthematerialwereinvestigatedbymeansofX-raydiffraction,opticalandscanningelectronicmicroscopesandEDAX.

  • 标签: O′-硅铝氧氮聚合材料 氧化锆 三氧化二铝 AL2O3 SIO2 ZRO2
  • 简介:ThemechanicalpropertiesofpressurelesssinteringFe-Si3N4bondedSiCandSi3N4bondedSiCwithsamemanufactureprocesshavebeencomparedinthispaper.TheoxidizingmechanismofFe-Si3N4bondedSiCceramicmatrixcompositehasbeeninvestigatedespeciallythroughTG-DSC(thermogravimetricanalysis-differentialscanningcalorimeter)experiment.DuringoxidationprocedurethemainreactionistheoxidationofSiCandSi3N4,SiO2whichformprotectingfilmtopreventfurtheroxidizing.AndresidualironinthesamplesbecomeFe2O3andFe3O4,theoxidationkineticsat1100~1300℃ofre-Si3N4bondedSiChasbeenstudiedespecially.Theweightgainperunitareaatinitialstagechangesaccordingtobeelinerule,inthemiddleaccordingtoconic,andinthelastoxidationperiodfollowsparabolarule.

  • 标签: SIC SI3N4 耐火材料 热冲击 等温线