简介:AMICROCOMPUTERPROGRAMFORCALCULATINGTHECONFIDENCEINTERVALSOFSURVIVALPROBABILITYINMEDICALFOLLOW-UPSTUDIESXiangyongbing项永兵;Gaoyu...
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简介:TheexcessiveexploitationandharvestingofforestresourcesduetoChina’seconomicconstructiondemandshavemadeitsforestresourcefallingintostructuralcrisis.Overthelastthreedecades,theareaofChina’snaturalforestsdecreasedby11millionha.Theareaofmaturedforestshasdecreasedfrom12millionhainearly50sto5.6millionhaatp
简介:碳水池在全球气候变化,和森林生态系统的复杂现象以内组成一个重要元素是重要的全球碳水池。生来的福雷斯特保护节目(NFPP)是在在在1998的在这个国家的灾难的泛滥以后被建立的中国的一个生态的节目。NFPP的目标是限制生态的环境的恶化,加强产地的保护和恢复增加生物多样性,并且恢复在森林区域支持持续开发的自然森林。这研究在NFPP的开始以后在东北中国的一个forested区域在碳隐遁看了变化。节目把瓷器自然森林划分成三classescommercial,noneconomicforeststhat的二种类型服从于规定木材收获,造林,和重新造林的变化层次的管理政体。在从1998~2015的18年的时期期间,碳隐遁的全部的数量以0.04的平均的年度率增加了?MT?C。在导致了的NFPP的实现禁止了或限制了记载以后,这个趋势反映森林管理惯例的转变,许可的收获的更紧密的规定为特定的区域铺平。在记录这个趋势,为象在在未来的另外的国家的NFPP那样的林地节目的更多的有效实现的指南也被建议。
简介:Aimingatalleviatingtheserioussoilerosion,theChinesegovernmentinitiatedtheSlopingLandConversionProgram(SLCP)in1999.Now,after8yearsofprojectimplementation,theecologicalrecoveryeffectsoftheSLCPhavebecomethehotissueofacademiccircle.Thispaper,takingtheloesshillandgullyareaofnorthernShaanxiasanexample,presentsamethodologyforassessingthevegetationrestorationeffectofSLCPwithnormalizeddifferencevegetationindex(NDVI).ThekeycomponentsincludecalculationoftheGrowingSeasonNDVI(GSNDVI),andestimationoftheNVDIchangeinducedbyclimateandSLCP,respectively.Basedonthemethod,theNDVIchangebetween2000and2006wasobtainedusingtheGSNDVIthatexcludedthenoisefromsnowandice.AfterthepartoftotalNDVIchangecausedbyclimatevariationwasestimatedusingempiricformulae,weobtainedthepartinducedbyhumanfactors,i.e.theSLCP.ThehumaninducedpartofNDVIchangewasconsideredasanapproximationindicatingtheeffectoftheSLCPonthevegetation.Finally,weanalyzedtheNDVIchangecharactersofthewholestudyarea,differentslopelandsanddifferentlandusetypesbyspatialstatisticsmethod.ResultsshowthatthevegetationconditionissignificantlyimprovedbytheSLCP,particularlylandtypesthatdirectlyinvolvedintheSLCP,suchassteeplyslopefarmlands,degradedgrasslands,etc.
简介:OnJune15,BeijingFamilyPlanningAssociationandBeijingBranchofChinaPICCLifejointlyheldthelaunchingceremonyof'WarmthProgram'whichcaresforone-childfamilywhosechilddie.The'WarmthProgram'isanewmodelforrelievingfamily-planningfamilieswithspecialdifficulties.Theideacamefromtheinnovation
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简介:The’tri-goldprogram’aimingatimprovinginformationexchangeforChina’snationaleconomyhasbeenputintopractice.The’Goldbridge’projectformstheinfrastructurefortheinformationexchangeofthenationaleconomy.Itmakesgreatcontributionstothecontrolanddecision-makingofthecountry’smacro-economy,tothepromotionofsocialproductivity,andtorelievingthebottleneckpressureonthepartsofenergy,communicationsandenvironment.The’GoldCustoms’projectaimsatrealizingpaperlessforeigntrade.The’Goldcard’projectinvolvesmodernpaymentmeans,suchaselectronic
简介:Olderadultfallsareasignificantpublichealthproblem,butonethatisamenabletopreventiveinterventions.1,2Despitetheprogressmadeinidentifyingriskfactors,developingefficacioushealth-relatedinterventions,andpromotingevidencebasedprogramsinthecommunity,muchworkremainsbeforethesestrategiesarebroadlyavailableandeffectivelyusedtoreducefall-relatedinjuries.3AsNewtonandScottFindlay4havepointedout,thetranslationofbasicscientificknowledgeintoclinicalstudies,andthetransformationofclinicalstudiesintoimprovementsinhealthservicesandpublichealthpractices,remainmajorobstaclestowidespreadadoption.
简介:Thispaperexaminesacomputerprogramdevelopedtoanalyzethevibrationofrotatingmachineriesbasedontheoriesofvibrationandmultibodydynamics(MBD).Bendingvibrationproblemsofrotatingmachinerieshavegenerallybeencategorizedaseitherlinearornonlinear.LinearproblemscanbeformulatedbystandardmethodsandnonlinearproblemscanbeformulatedbyMBDmethods.Inourstudy,nonlinearproblemsaretreatedbytheuseofageneral-purposecomputerprogram,RecurDyn(RD).Intheprogramwedeveloped,rotorbendingvibrationanalysis(RotB)structuralpropertiessuchasshafts,rotatingrotarydisks,unbalancedmassesandfoundationstructuresaremodeledasmultibodyelements.Also,nonlinearitiessuchascontact,non-symmetricalshafteffects,bearingcharacteristics,nonlinearrestoringanddampingcharacteristicsinthebearingsaretakenintoaccount.ThecomputationalresultsdemonstratethevalidityofRotB.