简介：为在一个三维的围住的领域的不可压缩的二进制液体混合物的进化的二个不同模型被考虑。他们由3D组成不可压缩的海军司烧方程，使外部力量遭到到时间依赖者并且结合了一个对流Allen-Cahn或Cahn-Hilliard方程。如此的系统能被看作海军司烧方程的归纳到二阶段的液体。用轨道途径，作者为两个系统证明轨道引起注意的人的存在。

简介：Hydrodynamicandthermalcharacteristicsinapipewithsinusoidalwavysurfaceforsteadylaminarflowareinvestigatednumericallyinthepresentstudy.TheintegralformsofgoverningequationsarediscretizedusingcontrolvolumebasedFinitevolumemethodwithcollocatedvariablearrangement.SIMPLEalgorithmisusedandTDMAsolverisappliedforsolutionofsystemofequations.Apipeoflengthequalto4λisconsidered.Effectofsurfacewaviness,determinedbywavelength-amplituderatioλ/a(=L^*),onflowandthermalfieldispresented.ThesimulationworkhasbeencarriedoutforL^*=11.0-30.0foraReynoldsnumberrange50to2000.Resultsarepresentedintheformofstreamfunction,isothermallines,velocityandvorticityprofiles,changeofmeanfrictionfactor,variationinskinfriction,localandaverageNusseltnumberwithReynoldsnumber,wavenumber(n)andL^*.Foraparticulargeometry,lengthofcirculationzoneincreaseswithreynoldsnumberandapproachesalimitingvalueforhigherReynoldsnumber.Wallshearstressinthebulgepartofthechannelshowssmallervaluesthataffectlargely.therateofheattransferandNusseltnumbershowsminimumvaluesinthisregion.Thiscirculationzonedrasticallyincreaseswiththeincreaseofsurfacewavinessshowinghighmeanfrictionfactorperwavelength.MeanfrictionfactorinverselyvarieswithReynoldsnumber.Acorrelationisproposedforcalculatingfrictionfactorintheformf=C/(Re)^m,where‘C’and‘m’representstwopolynomialsofdegree4and2respectivelyandarefunctionofL^*.Higherwavinessofthesurfaceshowsthehigherheattransferratethanlowerwaviness.Heattransferratefallsalmostexponentiallyalongtheaxialdirectionwiththeincreaseofwavenumber.

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简介：ResearcheffortsmadesofartosimulatefibresuspensionflowsarelimitedtofibresuspensionsinNewtonianfluids.Thoughshortfibrecompositesaremostlymadeofpolymers,lackofsuitableconstitutiveequationsforfibresuspensionsinviscoelasticfluidsfrustratesattemptstosimulateflowsofthesesuspensions.ApreliminaryworkdonebytheauthorledtoaconstitutiveequationforsemiconcentratedfibresuspensionsintheOldroyd-Bfluid.Thispaperdescribesthemathematicalformulationoftheflowproblemsforsuchasuspensionandthenumericalproceduretosolvethem.Somenumericalresultsofflowpastasphereinatubearealsopresented.

简介：Inthispaper,effectsonofsixtypeofresinsthedecolorizationofD-ribosezymoticfluidhavebeenstudiedforthefirsttime.TheresultsshowthatresinNKA-IIhasthebesteffect.thedecolorizationrageofD-ribosezymoticfluidis91%atvelocityof1.0BV/hrand25℃,theadsorptioncapacitycanreachupto5.7BV.Theeffectsofadsorptionconditionsaswellasconditionsofresinregenerationontheresindecolorizationcapabilitywerealsostudied.

简介：Hydrotalcitecanactasaco-stabilizerwithothermainstabilizerforpoly(vinylchloride)(PVC).ThethermalstabilityandfluidpropertyofPVCfilledwithhydrotalcitesurface-treatedwithtitanateandsilanewerestudiedinthiswork.OrganicSnisamainstabilizerandhydrotalciteisastabilizingassistant.ThestabilityofthePVCresinmixedwithorganicSnandhydrotalciteisbetterthanthatofthePVCresinmixedwithorganicSnalone.ItisshownthatthePVCresinfilledwithhydrotalcitepossessesabetterstaticanddynamicheatstability.Moreover,hydrotalcitecanimprovethefluidpropertyofPVC,whichisadvantageoustotheprocessingofPVC,andtheoptimumcontentofhydrotalciteisabout1%-2%(massfraction).

简介：EffectsoftheorientationandapexangleonthesettlingvelocityofconicalparticlesinBinghamplas-ticfluidsarenumericallyinvestigatedoveraReynoldsnumberrangeof1≤Re≤100,Binghamnumberrangeof0≤Bn≤100,andconeanglerangeof20≤α≤150°.Governingequations(ofcontinuityandmomentum)aresolvednumericallyusingthefiniteelementmethodtoobtainvelocityandpressurefieldsthatarepostprocessedtoobtainvaluesofthedragcoefficien.Futthermore,theeffectofconeori-entationontheflowfieldisvisualizedandexploredintermsofstreamlinecontoursandthemorphologyofyielded/unyieldedregions.Finally,theobtainedvaluesofdragarecorrelatedviaasimplepredictiveexpressionintermsofthemodifiedReynoldsnumber.Theeffectoftheconeangleondragisfoundtobemoderatebecausethedragforceactingonthelateralsurfaceisasmallfractionoftheoveralldrag.

简介：Preliminarydesignandsimulationofafreepistonenginesuitableforsmall-scaleenergyproductionindistributedenergysystemsispresentedinthispaper.Theproperties,particularlythepropertiesofgassealsoftheenginearesimulatedusingasimulationprogramdevelopedforthiscase,andtheresultsareutilizedinpreliminarymaindesignparameterselection.TheenginesimulationprogramwasdevelopedbycombiningandmodifyingthesourcecodesofthesimulationandcalculationprogramsobtainedfromHelsinkiUniversityofTechnology,TampereUniversityofTechnology,andLappeenrantaUniversityofTechnology.Becauseofthecontact-freelabyrinthsealusedinthepiston,theefficiencyofthemotorislowerthantheefficiencyofaconventionalmotorwithoillubricatedpistonrings.Ontheotherhand,thelackofbearinglosses,andthelackoflossesassociatedwithacrankshaftsystemandagearbox,aswellasthelackoflubricationoilexpenses,compensatesthiseffect.Asanetresult,thisnewmotorwouldperformslightlybetterthantheconventionalone.Beingcompletelyoil-free,itisveryenvironmentallyfriendly,anditsexhaustgasesarecompletelyfreeofoilresidualswhicharecausingproblemsinnormalgasmotors.

简介：BecauseofnoexactnameaboutobesityintraditionalChinesemedicine,clinicallytherehavenounifiedsyndrometypesaboutobesity.Thepresentpaperusestheoriginalsyndromedifferentiationofbodyfluidandselectsclassicalacupunctureandmoxibustionprescriptionstotreatobesity,whichisconducivetofurthersystematizingclassicalacupunctureandmoxibustionprescriptionsandprovidingsufficientbasisforclinicalpopularization.

简介：Fluid-particleinteractionunderpinsimportantbehaviorofgranularmedia.Particle-scalesimulationmayhelptoprovidekeymicroscopicinformationgoverningtheinteractionandofferbetterunderstandingofgranularmediaasawhole.Thispaperpresentsacoupledcomputationalfluiddynamicsanddiscreteelementmethod(CFD-DEM)approachforthispurpose.ThegranularparticlesystemismodeledbyDEM,whilethefluidflowissimulatedbysolvingthelocallyaveragedNavier-StokesequationwithCFD.ThecouplingisconsideredbyexchangingsuchinteractionforcesasdragforceandbuoyancyforcebetweentheDEMandCFD.Theapproachisbenchmarkedbytwoclassicgeomechanicsproblemsforwhichanalyticalsolutionsareavailable,andisfurtherappliedtothepredictionofsandheapformationinwaterthroughhopperflow.Itisdemonstratedthatthekeycharacteristicofgranularmaterialsinteractingwithporewatercanbesuccessfullycapturedbytheproposedmethod.

简介：Anumericalstudywasconductedforthefullydevelopedlaminarflowinrotatingcurvedellipticalpipe.Duetotherotation,theCoriolisforcecanalsocontributetothesecondaryflow.Theinteractionofrotationandcurvaturecomplicatestheflowcharacteristics.Theboundary-fittedcoordinatewasadoptedtostudytheflowcharacteristicintherotatingsystems.Theeffectsofrotationontheflowtransitionwerestudiedindetail.Thegenerationandmergenceofvorticesinrotatingcurvedellipticalpipeswerealsocapturedforthefirsttime.Thesimulationresultsshowthattheflowforthecaseoflargeaspectratioofthecross-sectionismorelikelytobeunstablethanthatforsmallerone.

简介：Fluidinclusionsinmineralsfilledinporesofreservoirrockscanbeusedasagoodindicatorofporegenesisanddevelopmentsoastoshedlightonoilgeneration,migrationandaccumulation.TherelationshipbetweenporeevolutionandoilgenerationhasbeenestablishedbasedonfluidinclusionstudiesontheLowerOrdoviciancarbonatereservoirstrataintheOrdosBaisn,NorthwestChina.Sevenstagesofporositydevelopmentcanberecogmized.i.e.,thepenecontemporaneous,theearlyandmiddle-latediagenetic,thesupergene,theearly,middleandlatere-buryingstages.Thedissolutionporesanfissuresformedinthesupergeneandmiddle-latereburyingstageandthestructuralfracturesformedinthelatere-buryingstageconstitutethemajortrapsofoilandgas.ThemajorphaseofoilmigrationandaccumulationtookplacebetweenLateJurassicandCretaceous,Correspondingtothemiddleandlatere-buryingstages.ThegenerationandaccumulationofoilcanbecloselyrelatedtoYenshaniantectonics.

简介：在水下圆柱的壳结构被发现了一许多设计领域里的申请宽例如水兵的元素，给平台上油，等等。联合颤动分析是为这些的一个热问题在水下结构。颤动特征在水下结构不仅被水动力学压力而且由相应于不同的水深度的静水力学的压力影响。在这研究，一个声学的有限元素方法被用来评估在水下结构。以起始的压力僵硬考虑静水力学的压力，听觉的液体结构联合了分析在水下圆柱的壳被做了在自然频率和健全放射上学习水动力学压力的效果。由与频率基于Bessel功能由声学的有限元素方法并且由增加的集体方法获得了作比较，现在的分析的有效性被检查。最后，使硬的圆柱的壳的健全放射的测试样品被泛音获得声学的分析。结果证明静水力学的压力在与水深度决定健全放射变化的一个大沉没身体运动，和特征起一个重要作用。而且，分析方法和结果具有为另外的复杂海底的结构的研究的重要参考价值。

简介：WestudythehomogenizationoftheincompressibleNavier-Stokesequationswithperiodicoscillatingcoefficientinaboundednon-homogeneousmedia.Todothat,weintroduceageneralizedcompensatecompactnessresultandasuitableclassoftestfunctiontothisproblem.Bypassingthelimit,weobtainthehomogenizedmodelofthisproblem.

简介：ThispaperestablishesthevelocityfieldandtheadequateshearstresscorrespondingtothemotionofanOldroyd-BfluidbetweentwoinfinitecoaxialcircularcylindersbymeansoffiniteHankeltransforms.Theflowofthefluidisproducedbytheinnercylinderwhichappliesatime-dependentlongitudinalshearstresstothefluid.Theexactanalyticalsolutions,presentedinseriesformintermsofBesselfunctions,satisfyallimposedinitialandboundaryconditions.ThegeneralsolutionscanbeeasilyspecializedtogivesimilarsolutionsforMaxwell,secondgradeandNewtonianfluidsperformingthesamemotion.Finally,somecharacteristicsofthemotionaswellastheinfluenceofthematerialparametersonthebehaviorofthefluidmotionaregraphicallyillustrated.

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简介：Thepropagationofmultipolemodalwavesalongthewell-axisinafluid-filledboreholesurroundedbyelasticandnonelastic,infiniteandfiniteformationisanalysedbyusingthewaveequations.Thephasevelocitydispersionandtheexcitationcurvesarenumericallycalculated.Thewaveformsexcitedbyattenuatingburstsarealsocalculated.Themeasurementswithlong-spaceddipoletransducersmadeofPZTthindisksvibratinginbendingmodearecarriedoutinaconcretemodelwellandtheexperimentalresultsarecomparedwiththetheoreticalresults.

简介：2004年即将过去，崭新的2005年就要来到了，空气中开始充斥着冬天的气息，北国的冬季总是来得很早而没有丝毫的征兆，就这样随着风飘来，慢慢吞噬一切温暖，而这个时候，也正是编辑部最忙碌的时候，年底了，一定得准备最好的文章送给大家，感谢大家在这一年里对我们的关怀！

简介：对今年后期进出口走势的判断，如果非典不出现比较严重的反复，第四季度进出口将继续在高位运行，出口退税政策对第四季度的影响不是很大。预计全年进出口有可能突破600亿美元．其平出口405至410亿姜元左右，进口195亿美元左右。

简介：PagenumberreferencestoVolume27arelisted.Abbreviations:A,article;BR,bookreview;CR,conferencereport;E,editorial;F,forum;GM,geologicalmap;NR,newsreport;P,profile.