简介:Heavyionbeamsaregenerallyrecognizedasoneofpowerfulmutagensinplantbreedingtogeneratenewmutantswithidealorusefulagronomiccharacters[1].12C6+ionbeams(80MeV/u)acceleratedbyHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhou(HIRFL)wereusedtoirradiatewheatsamples,oneofthemajorwheatvarietiesinQinghaiprovince,namedGaoyuan448.Theradiationdosesrangedfrom10to200Gy.Theirradiatedsamples,controls,andanothermajorwheatvarietynamedAbowereplantedinfarmlocatinginLeducountyofQinghaiprovincein2014.
简介:Soilconsolidationwouldinducevariationsofitstransportcoefficientssuchashydraulicconductivityanddiffusioncoefficient.Thispaperpresentsastudyoftheinfluenceofbarrierconsolidationontransportcoefficients,anda3Dtransportmodelbasedonmixturetheoryisproposedfordescribingthelinersthatinvolvecirculardefectsinthegeomembrane.TheelastoplasticALPHAmodelisrevisedbyusingthespatiallymobilizedplane(SMP)criterionforsimulatingthedeformationofthesoils.Then,the3Dmodelcouplingthenonlinearconsolidationandcontaminantadvection-diffusionissolvedusingthefiniteelementsoftwareABAQUS.Theresultsshowthattheimportanceofreducingthedefectsizeinthegeomembraneandthelinerporositytocontrolthecontaminantconcentrationincrease.
简介:Theauthorsproposeanovelmethodfortransportingmulti-viewvideosthataimstokeepthebandwidthrequirementsonbothend-usersandserversaslowaspossible.Themethodisbasedonapplicationlayermulticast,whereeachendpointreceivesonlyaselectednumberofviewsrequiredforrenderingvideofromitscurrentviewpointatanygiventime.Thesetofselectedvideoschangesinrealtimeastheuser'sviewpointchangesbecauseofheadoreyemovements.Techniquesforreducingtheblack-outsduringfastviewpointchangeswereinvestigated.Theperformanceoftheapproachwasstudiedthroughnetworkexperiments.
简介:Anewkindofmonomerswassuccessfullysynthesizedbythereactionbetween2-chloromethylcycloketalandtrimethylsilylcyanide,followedbyringclosureanddehaiogenation.Polymerizationsofthemonomerswerecarriedoutinbenzenesolutionat80℃withbenzoylperoxideasinitiator.BoththestructuresofmonomersandpolymerswerecharacterizedbyIR,1HNMR,13CNMRandelementalanalysis.
简介:TheIsodynetechniquebasedonthescatteredlightscanningfromathinlaserbeamcanbeusedtoobtaintheinformationinsidetheloadedobjectintheroomtemperaturenondestructively,soitisaverypowerfultechniquein3Dstressanalysis.Theproblemsarehowtointerprettheinformationandhowtogetsufficientinformationfromthefewinterferencefringe.Birefringencephaseshifttechniquecandistinguishthefringeordersautomaticallyandenrichtheinformationin256graylevelsbetweenmaximandminimlightintensity.InthepapertheIsodynebirefringencephaseshiftmethodwithanobliqueincidenceandequilibriumequationispresented,bywhichthe3DstressesinthemiddleplaneofaplatewithUshapenotchareseparatedsuccessfully.
简介:Lattice,magneticandorbitalstructuresinKCuF3areself-consistentlydeterminedbyourclusterself-consistentfieldapproachbasedonaspin-orbital-latticeHamiltonian.Twostablestructuresareobtainedandfoundtobedegenerate,whichconfirmsthepresenceofthecoexistentphasesobservedexperimentally.Weclearlyshowthatduetotheinherentfrustration,thegroundstateofthesystemonlywiththesuperexchangeinteractionisdegenerate;whiletheJahn-Tellerdistortion,especiallytheanharmoniceffect,stabilizestheorbitalorderedphaseatabout23%inthex2-y2orbitandat77%inthe3z2-r2orbit.MeanwhilethemagneticmomentofCuisconsiderablyreducedto0.56μB,andmagneticcouplingstrengthsarehighlyanisotropic,Jz/Jxy≈18.Theseresultsareingoodagreementwiththeexperiments,implyingthattheanharmonicJahn-TellereffectplaysanessentialroleinstabilisingtheorbitalorderedgroundstateofKCuF3.
简介:AmicrocalorimetricmethodwasusedtoevaluatetheactionofYb^3+ionsonthegrowthmetabolismofStaphylococcusaureus.Thepower-timecurvesofthegrowthmetabolismofStaphylo.coccusaureusandtheactionofYb^3+ionswereobtainedbyus-ingstopped-flowmethodat37℃.Forevaluationoftheaction,thegrowthrateconstants(k1andk2)forthelogphase1,logphase2,andthetotalheateffect(Qtotal)forStaphylococcusaureusweredetermined.TheresultsshowthatYb^3+ionsatlowconcentrationshavethestimnlatoryeffectonStaphylococcusau-reusandthatYb^3+ionsathigherconcentrationcouldinhibititsgrowth.
简介:Basedonthegeneralconservationlawsincontinuummechanics,theEulerianandLagrangiandescriptionsofthejumpconditionsofshockwavesin3-dimensionalsolidswerepresentedrespectively.Theimplicationofthejumpconditionsandtheirrelationsbetweeneachother,particularlytherelationbetweenthemassconservationandthedisplacementcontinuity,werediscussed.Meanwhiletheshockwaveresponsecurvesin3-dimensionalsolids,i.e.theHugoniotcurveswereanalysed,whichprovidethefoundationforstudyingthecouplingeffectsofshockwavesin3-dimensionalsolids.
简介:TheNdCl3/MgCl2bisupportedcatalystwaspreparedbyusingNdCl3,MgCl2,(CH3)2(CH2)2OHandTiCl4.ItisshownthatthestructureofbisupportedcatalystwasdifferentfromthoseofeitherNdCl3orMgCl2singlesupportedcatalyst.Apeculiartypeofkineticcurveforethylenepolymerizationwasfound.