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500 个结果
  • 简介:用字母表示数就是将基本数量关系的文字语言转化为数学语言.即对一个具体问题先进行概括,抽象,再选取适当的字母代替数或数量,把数和数量关系表示出来,使问题准确,明朗,更具普遍意义.如把长方形的面积和周长表示为ab,2(a+b),其中a表示长方形的长,b表示长方形的宽.

  • 标签: 第3章 《整式的加减》 基础知识 《用字母表示数》 华东师大版 初一
  • 简介:在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平下研究了HIV-1PR催化水解反应关键性的一步,即3步反应.模型体系包括了活化位点的3个残基,Asp25(25′)-Thr26(26′)-Gly27(27′)主要参加反应的基团,构建了由69个原子组成的较大模型体系.进一步研究表明Thr26(26′)和Gly27(27′)在水解反应中只起到保持活化位点平面构型的作用,并未直接参与水解反应.另外,详细分析了3步反应的分子内及分子间氢键.

  • 标签: HIV-1 PR 抑制剂 Asp25(25′)-Thr26(26′)-Gly27(27′) 第3步机理 氢键
  • 简介:Anewμ3-Otriiron(Ⅲ)complex[Fe3O(OBz)6(CH3OH)3](NO3)(CH3OH)2(HOBZ=benzoicacid)hasbeensynthesized,itsstructurehasbeendeterminedandvariabletemperaturemagneticsusceptilityhasalsobeenmeasured.Inthemolecule,threeironatomsformedanequilateraltrianglewithu3-Oincenter.ThefittingtothemagneticsusceptibilityshowedthatanintramolecularantiferromagneticexchangeinteractionoccurredbetweenironatomswithJ=-25.51cm-1,andaweakerintermolecularantiferromagneticexchangeinteractionoccurredwithzJ’=-2.30cm-1.

  • 标签: Crystal STRUCTURE MAGNETIC exchange triiron complex.
  • 简介:Pureandneodymium-dopedgadoliniumcalciumoxoboratecrystalsofhighqualityweregrownbytheCzochralskimethod.Theorientationofcrystalwaspreciselydetermined,andthesamplesformeasurementswereprepared.Throughsynchrotronx-raytopographyandhigh-resolutionx-raydiffractometry,thetwinstructurewasdiscovered.Somepropertiessuchasthefigureofmeritvalue,anddielectric,piezoelectric,andelasticconstantsweremeausuredalongwithadiscussionoftheanisotropyofthelaserproperties.

  • 标签: GdCa4O(BO3)3晶体 钕掺杂 硼酸盐晶体 Nd:GdCa4O(BO3)3晶体 晶体生长 形貌学
  • 简介:我们在一个Y3Ga5O12(YGG)主人系统调查Bi3+和RE3+(RE=Tb或Eu)的光性质。Bi3+的另外的做能在这位主人提高Tb3+或Eu3+的光。到Tb3+和Eu3+的从Bi3+的精力转移被观察,精力转移的机制被调查。自从Bi3+排放乐队或Eu3+刺激乐队,转移能作为电的多极相互作用被解释的精力的机制重叠,当Tb3+或Eu3+的紧张随Tb3+或Eu3+集中的增加增加时,Bi3+排放紧张减少。因此,Bi3+离子是到在Y3Ga5O12主人的Tb3+和Eu3+使活跃之物的一种有效sensitizer。

  • 标签: 发光光谱 发光特征 能量传递
  • 简介:At-hyperwheel(t≥3)oflengthl(orW(t)lforbrevity)isat-uniformhypergraph(V,E),whereE={e1,e2,...,el}andv1,v2,...,vlaredistinctverticesofV=∪eii=1lsuchthatfori=1,...,l,vi,vi+1∈eiandei∩ej=P,j∈/{i1,i,i+1},wheretheoperationonthesubscriptsismodulolandPisavertexofVwhichisdifferentfromvi,1≤i≤l.Inthispaper,theminimumcoveringproblemofMCλ(3,W(3)4,v)isinvestigated.DirectandrecursiveconstructionsonMCλ(3,W(3)4,v)arepresented.Thecoveringnumbercλ(3,W(3)4,v)isfinallydeterminedforanypositiveintegersv≥5andλ.

  • 标签: 最小覆盖问题 一致超图 递归结构 Tgt 直接和 覆盖数
  • 简介:Europium(Ⅲ)-dopedYF3ispreparedbyahydrothermalprocessat200℃.X-raydiffraction(XRD)patternidentifiestheformationofYF3phasewithoutdetectableimpurity.Environmentscanningelectronmicroscopy(ESEM)imageshowstheevensizedistributionofthesampleswithcubicmorphology.TheexcitationandemissionspectraoftherareearthionsdopedYF3areinvestigatedbyfluorescencespectrophotometer.Theexcitationspectrumfor591nmemissionhasseveralexcitationbandsat320,365,386,397and467nm,andthemainpeakvaluewas397nm.TypicalEu3+emissionpeaksat591nm(5D0→7F1)and612nm(5D0→7F2)areobservedwhenexcitedby397nm,andthestrongestemissionis591nm,demonstratingthattherareearthionsoccupythecentrosymmetricalsitesinYF3.

  • 标签: HYDROTHERMAL synthesis RARE earth ion YF3
  • 简介:Ca3Y2(BO3)(4):Eu3+黄磷被高温度solid-statereaction方法综合,并且光特征被调查。排放光谱在相应于电的dipoleD-5(0)的613和621nm展出二强壮的红排出物在365nm刺激下面的Eu3+的-F-7(2)转变,原因是Eu3+代替forY3+在Ca3Y2(BO3)(4)的水晶结构占据非中心对称的位置。为613nm的Theexcitation光谱显示黄磷能是有效地激动的由紫外(紫外)(254nm,365nm和400nm)并且蓝色(470nm)光。Ca3Y2(BO3)(4)的排放紧张上的Eu3+集中的效果:Eu3+黄磷被测量,排放紧张与增加Eu3+集中增加的结果表演,然后减少。Ca3Y2(BO3)(4)的CIE颜色坐标:Eu3+黄磷是(0.639,0.357)在15mol%Eu3+。

  • 标签: 发光特征 高温 固体 光谱
  • 简介:[Co3(1,2-S2C6H4)3(PPh3)3][CoBr3(DMF)].sol(1,sol=CHCl3,O(C2H5)2,H2O)wasobtainedfromthereactionofCoBr(PPh3)3withNa2(S2C6H4)inchloroform.TheCo3coreinthecationof1exhibitsametal-metalbondedisoscelestriangle,inwhichthetwolongerCo-CobondsarebothbridgedbyS2C6H4ligandsontwosidesofthetriangleplanerespectively,whilethebottomshortCo-CobondisbridgedbythethirdbidentateS2C6H4ligand.Aseriesofpolynu-clearcobaltclustercompoundswithphosphine,thiolateand/orsulphurligandswerepreparedbylowoxidationstateCo+withthiolatesinorganicsolvents.Thesetri-,tetra-,hexa-,heptanuclearclustercompounds1-8withvarioustypesofcrystalstructurescanbeviewedasthecondensedpolynuclearcobaltcomplexesthatthecobaltatomframeworkswithsulphurbridgedwerebuiltthroughthesmalltriangularunitsof[Co3S3nL3](n=1,2)withorwithout[CoL](L=PR3,Br,Cl,5-C5H5)fragments.

  • 标签: POLYNUCLEAR cobalt THIOLATE PHOSPHINE structure.
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  • 简介:Asanimportantmulti-functionalmaterialappliedinsurfaceacousticwavedevices,opticalcommunications,laserandoptoelectronicsduetoitsgoodphotoelectricandpiezoelectricproperties,lithiumtantalate(LiTaO3)hasdrawnextensiveinterests[1].NumerousphysicalpropertiesofLiTaO3,suchasacoustical,electronicstructures,opticalpropertiesandeffectivemass,thermodynamicproperties,havebeenreportedinseveralpapers.Pointdefectswillaffecttheelectronicstructurewhichshouldberesponsibleformanyphysicalproperties,especiallyopticalproperties.

  • 标签: FIRST-PRINCIPLE INVESTIGATION LITAO3
  • 简介:Reactionsofthe6-hydroxy-thiopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrilederivative1withα-halo-carbonylcompoundsgavetheortho-substitutedintermediates2a-cwhichwereconvertedintofuro[2,3-b]thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyridines3a-cbyfusionofafuranmoietyunderbasicconditions.Furthercyclizationof3a-cledtoafusionofapyrimidinering,yieldingthetetracyclicproducts6,7and8.Inaddition,condensationof6withvariousaromaticaldehydesaffordedthecorrespondingimines9a,b.Mannichreactionof7gaveproducts10a,b.

  • 标签: Synthesis AROMATIC ALDEHYDES products MANNICH reaction