简介：

简介：In2015,TheCentralBankcutinterestratessixtimesinarow.Therearetwomainpurposes:oneistoreducetheinterestburdenoncorporateloans,andstimulatecorporateinvestment.Second,toreduceinterestincomeonresidentialdeposits,andstimulateresidentstoincreasecurrentconsumption.However,manyempiricaldataprovethatalthoughtheeffectofinterestratedeclineonstimulatingcorporateinvestmentismoreobvious,theeffectofstimulatingresidentstoincreasecurrentconsumptionisnotobvious,andhouseholdsavingscontinuetogrowrapidly.Thisshowsthatthemainfactoraffectingthecurrentconsumptionofresidentsisnolongerthebank’sdepositinterestrate,buttheirreplaceabilityoffutureconsumergoodsforcurrentconsumergoods,incomerestrictionsandothereconomicfactorsthatcanaffectcross-timeconsumption.Thispaperisbasedonthetheoryofintertemporalutilitymaximization.TheempiricalanalysisoftheimpactoftheratechangeonChina’sresidents’consumption,lookingforthereasonswhyresidents’consumptionisnotsensitivetochangesintherate,andputforwardcorrespondingcountermeasuresandsuggestions.

简介：Therapidadvancementofscienceandtechnologyintheeraofbusinesscompetition,asitistoday,hasanimpactonaverydynamicbusinessenvironment,andrequiresorganizations/companiestohavehumanresources(employees)thatareinnovativeandresponsivetotheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.Schoolsanduniversitiesmustcontributetopreparinggenerationswhohavetheabilitytoinnovateforeveryemployeewhoworksinanagency/company.Thepurposeofthisstudyistostudythedominantfactorsthatinfluencebehaviortoproduceinnovativeproducts.Thequantitativeapproachwasusedinthisstudywithsurveymethods.Thesampleofthisstudyis100employeeswhoareoneofthecompaniesinthefieldoftechnologyservicesinJakarta,including:markets,volunteerwebsites,portals,andselectedbypurposivesampling.Datawereobtainedbydistributingquestionnairesandanalyzedusingregression.Regressionanalysisisusedtodeterminethemodeloftherelationshipbetweenbehaviortoproduceinnovativeproducts(Y)withentrepreneurialleadership(X1)andcreativity(X2).Theresultsofthestudyare:(1)Entrepreneurialleadershipandcreativitycollectivelyhaveapositiveinfluencetoimprovebehaviortowardsinnovativebehavior;(2)leadershipandentrepreneurialcreativitycollectivelycontributetoimprovingbehaviortoproduceinnovativeproductsat77%and23%ofotherfactors;(3)entrepreneurialleadershipandcreativity“cannotbeignored”asaninstrumenttoimprovebehaviortoproduceinnovativeproducts;(4)improvingbehaviortoproduceinnovativeproductscanbepredictedbyincreasingentrepreneurialleadershipandcreativitybyusingasimpleregressionmodelY=0.61+0.47X1+0.41X2.

简介：

简介：Asaconvenientpassengertransitfacilitybetweenfloorswithdifferentheights,escalatorshavebeenextensivelyusedinshoppingmalls,metrostations,airportterminals,etc.Comparedwithotherverticaltransitfacilitiesincludingstairsandelevators,escalatorsusuallyhavelargetransitcapacity.Itisexpectedtoreducepedestriantravelingtimeandthusimprovethequalityofpedestrian'sexperiencesespeciallyinjammingconditions.However,itisnoticedthatpedestriansmaypresentdifferentmovementpatterns,e.g.,queuingoneachstepoftheescalator,walkingontheleft-sideandmeanwhilestandingontheright-sideoftheescalator.Thesedifferentpatternsaffecttheactualescalatortrafficvolumeandfinallythepassengerspatiotemporaldistributionindifferentbuiltenvironments.Thus,inthepresentstudy,amicroscopiccellularautomaton(CA)simulationmodelconsideringpedestrianmovementbehavioronescalatorsisbuilt.Simulationsareperformedconsid-eringdifferentpedestrianmovementspeeds,queuingmodes,andsegregationonescalatorswithdifferentescalatorspeeds.Theactualescalatorcapacitiesunderdifferentpedestrianmovementpatternsareinvestigated.Itisfoundthatwalkingonescalatorswillnotalwaysbenefitescalatortransitvolumeimprovement,especiallyinjammingconditions.

简介：在最近的年里，几个研究组为对存在大楼的地震反应评价学习了分析方法的新一代。不过，许多重要开发仍然被需要以便定义更多的可靠、有效的评价过程。而且关于存在大楼，由于低知识水平，线性有弹性的分析是允许的唯一的分析方法，这应该被加亮。一样的代码(例如NTC2008，EC8)为地震需求的评估与行为因素把线性动态分析看作参考方法。这类分析基于一个线性橡皮的结构的模型题目到一个设计系列，由通过一个行为因素减少有弹性的光谱获得了。行为因素(在一些代码的减小因素或q因素)被用来减少从线性分析获得以便考虑非线性的结构的能力的有弹性的光谱纵标或力量。行为因素应该基于几个参数被定义，例如机械材料特征，结构的系统，不规则和设计过程影响地震非线性的能力。在实际应用程序，仍然有详细规则和为存在大楼足够的精确行为因素价值的明显的缺乏。在这个工作，造类型的主要存在RC-MRF的地震能力的一些调查被执行了。为了做地震力量的正确评估，要求，与力量协调的实际行为因素价值基于地震安全评价过程被建议了并且在意大利的地震代码与价值相比报导了，NTC08。

简介：Structuralintegrityisstatedasthescienceandtechnologyofmarginbetweensafetyanddisaster.Systematicpredictionofstructuralintegrityofcriticalstructuressuchascombustionchambers,pressurevessels,nuclearreactorcomponents,boilersetc.,ensuresthehumansafety,environmentalprotection,andtheeconomicalconsiderations.Thepresentworkaimsatpredictionoffatiguebehaviourofsymmetricstructureslikepressurevesselsinthepresenceofcommonweldingdefectssuchaslackoffusion(LOF),lackofpenetration(LOP)andporosity.Aringtypespecimenwhichreplicatesthestresspatterninthepressurevesselisconsideredforthestudyofseverityofweldimperfections.InitialdimensionsofwelddefectsarearrivedbyperformingNDTinspection.Crackgrowthanalysisiscarriedouttodeterminetheremaininglifeoftheweldedjointwithdefects.

简介：

简介：Thethermogravimetryanalyzercoupledwiththepyrolysisgaschromatography/time-of-flightmassspectrometrytechnologywasusedinthisstudytoinvestigatethemasslossbehaviorandvolatilereleasecharacteristicsofabituminouscoal.Theresultsshowedthatwithanincreasingheatingrate,thecharacteristicparametersandTG/DTGcurvesshiftedobviouslytothehighertemperatureregion.ThepyrolysisofabituminouscoalatdifferentheatingratescanbedividedintotwostagesaccordingtotheCoats-Redfern(C-R)plots.TheactivationenergyobtainedfromtheC-Rmethodis50.21—85.14kJ/moland5.14—7.24kJ/molataheatingraterangeof8—300℃/minforthefirstandsecondpyrolysisstages,respectively.Aromatichydrocarbonsweredominantinthevolatileproductsduringfastpyrolysisofthecoal,followedbytheolefins,whereasthephenolswerethethirdmajorcomponents.Withtheincreaseofpyrolysistemperature,theheavycomponentsinthevolatilespeciesincreased;meanwhilethephenolcrackingreactionswereintensified.Thecarbonnumberofolefinswasmainlyconcentratedin3—9,andthearomaticsweremainlycomposedofthecompoundsofC6—C13.Thisstudycanprovideabasicreferenceforfastpyrolysisofcoalandotherthermalchemicalconversionprocesses.

简介：在这研究，空隙免费(如果)钢盘子受到双sided磨擦促使处理(FSP)。有大约12的一种平均谷物尺寸的有细密纹理的结构?m与大约2.5的厚度在处理地区(PZ)被获得?公里。收益力量(325?MPa)并且最终的张力的力量(451?MPa)FSP如果钢比基础材料(BM)的那些显著地高(192和314?MPa)，当延伸(67.5%)几乎与BM(66.2%)相比仍然保持未改变时。PZ的平均microhardness价值是大约130?HV，比BM的高1.3倍。另外，FSP如果钢比BM显示出一个更积极的腐蚀潜力和更低的腐蚀水流密度，展出更低的腐蚀趋势和腐蚀评价在一3.5?wt%NaCl答案。而且，FSP如果钢在空和NaCl答案中两个都比BM展出了更高的疲劳生活。如果钢主要与疲劳有条纹或刻痕之状态展出了典型transgranular破裂，腐蚀疲劳骨折FSP出现，当BM主要介绍了intergranular破裂时。提高的腐蚀疲劳性能主要被归因于成核的增加的电阻和疲劳裂缝的生长。腐蚀疲劳机制被阳极的溶解首先在周期的应力和腐蚀剂答案的联合效果下面控制。

简介：垫子是在木排和地面之间的小粒的材料的层。在垫子和木排之间的接口的shear行为可以影响上层建筑的地震表演。为了确定，这影响，水平砍在在monotonic并且周期的装载下面的不同垫子材料和具体木排之间的接口上的测试被执行。垂直压力Pv,材料类型和垫子厚度hc作为变量被拿。结论包括：1)在装载的monotonic下面，Pv是最重要的因素；shear抵抗Phmax作为Pv增加，而是抵抗n有一个相反的趋势；2)因为材料在这研究使用了，n从0.40～0.70变化，接口磨擦角度s从20变化

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：通过每从终端双边地出现的神经IV-VI投射腹的中心(标签)的不同neuronalsubpopulations的morphofunctional调查在控制与在女吉普赛人蛾Lymantriadispar叫行为联系的产卵管运动的中心与octopaminergic活动被相关。从神经树桩的Tetramethylrodaminedextran装填导致了标签设计的一个相对低的数字，为神经对IV从12～13，12～14为神经配对V，并且8～9为神经对VI。而且由electrophysiological记录估计了在每这些神经显示以内的很多纤维自发的补品活动，也，中心是什么时候，充分从腹的神经绳索(VNC)断开了。到TAG的Octopamine(OA)应用强烈提高了这些神经的活动，由增加很多个自发地开火的单位或由招募的开火的率的任何一个新的。这项octopaminergic活动影响了打电话的行为，并且明确地导致在片断VIII和IX(产卵管)之间的intersegmental膜(IM)的骑车的延期的肌肉活动。我们的结果在女吉普赛人蛾显示那TAG的神经活动是的octopaminergic为释放pheromone的目的结合了IM的延期和收回，在神经对IV刺激的马达单位关于神经刺激的那些显得对抗的地方，配对V。

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：AccordingtonewfeaturesofdistributedtechnologyinnovationcollaborationofcomplexproductsofChina’saviation,inthemulti-agentcollaborativeR&Dprocess,betweenmainmanufacturerandsuppliers,thispapersummarizestheorganizationalstructureandcharacteristicsofcollaborativemodeofdistributedtechnologyinnovationofcomplexproducts,basingonthetechnologicalinnovationandresourceintegrationofcomplexproducts,andtreatingresourcecontributionrateasakeyparameter.Itestablishesmulti-agentresourceintegrationcollaborativesymbiosismodelunderdistributedcollaborativetechnologyinnovationmodebasedonsymbiosistheory.Andfindsthatsomefactorssuchasthebasicattributesoftheenterprise,themutualinfluenceofresourcesamongenterprisesandthebehaviordecisionofthemainmanufacturerhavesomeeffectsontheresourceintegrationusingstabilityanalysisandsimulationanalysis,whichprovidesatheoreticalbasisforthemainmanufacturertooptimizethebehaviorofsuppliers’resourceintegration.