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简介：Brainisthemostcomplexorganofhumanbeings.Thecompleteunderstandingofhumanbrains’functionsisanongoingchallengeforneuroscience.Althoughtherearemanytechniquesusedforbrainresearch,neuroscientists,physicists,andengineersarestillexploringotheraccessofresearchforapplications.Terahertz(THz)spectroscopyandimagingmaycreatesuchaspaceforbrainresearch.THzspectroscopictechnique,whichisanovelmedicalimagingmodality,attractsattentionofbiomedicalapplicationsduetoitsuniquefeaturesincludingnon-invasive,non-ionizing,andhighsensitivitytobiomoleculesandtissues.Inthisarticle,weintroduceourrecentinvestigationsonneuroscienceusingTHztechniques,meanwhile,introduceother’sworkinthisfield.Ourandothers’investigationsindicatethattheTHzspectroscopyandimagingtechniquecanbeusefulfordiagnosingbraintumorsandneurodegenerativediseases.THzspectroscopyandimaginghasthepotentialtobecomereal-timeinvivodiagnosticmethods.

简介：Inthispaper,theauthorsintroduceakindofreduciblealgebroidfunctions,thatisgeneralalgebroidfunctionsandobtaintwofundamentaltheoremsofgeneralalgebroidfunctions.Atlast,asanapplication,wegeneralizedatheoremofLiGuoping’s.

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简介：Nuclearfusionhasenormouspotentialtogreatlyaffectglobalenergyproduction.Thenext-generationtokamakITER,whichisaimedatdemonstratingthefeasibilityofenergyproductionfromfusiononacommercialscale,isunderconstruction.Wallerosion,materialtransport,andfuelretentionareknownfactorsthatshortenthelifetimeofITERduringtokamakoperationandgiverisetosafetyissues.Thesefactors,whichmustbeunderstoodandsolvedearlyintheprocessoffusionreactordesignanddevelopment,areamongthemostimportantconcernsforthecommunityofplasma-wallinteractionresearchers.Todate,lasertechniquesareamongthemostpromisingmethodsthatcansolvetheseopenITERissues,andlaser-inducedbreakdownspectroscopy（LIBS）isanidealcandidateforonlinemonitoringofthewallsofcurrentandnext-generation（suchasITER）fusiondevices.LIBSisawidelyusedtechniqueforvariousapplications.Ithasbeenconsideredrecentlyasapromisingtoolforanalyzingplasma-facingcomponentsinfusiondevicesinsitu.ThisarticlereviewstheexperimentsthathavebeenperformedbymanyresearchgroupstoassessthefeasibilityofLIBSforthispurpose.

简介：Thepedestalcharacteristicisanimportantbasisforhighconfinementmode(Hmode)research.BecauseofthefinitespatialresolutionofThomsonscattering(TS)diagnosticonExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak(EAST),itisnecessarytocharacterizethepedestalwithasuitablefunctionalform.BasedonsimulatedandexperimentaldataofEAST,itisshownthatthetwo-linemethodwithabilinearfittinghasbetterreproducibilityofpedestalparametersthanhyperbolictangent(tanh)andmodifiedhyperbolictangent(mtanh)methods.ThismethodhasbeenappliedtoEASTtypeIedgelocalizedmode(ELM)discharges,andtheelectronpedestaldensityisfoundtobeproportionaltotheline-averageddensityandtheedgepressuregradientisfoundtobeproportionaltothepedestalpressure.Furthermore,theionpoloidalgyro-radiushasbeenidentifiedasthesuitableparametertodescribethepedestalpressurewidth.

简介：Astheevolutionofmobiletechnology,mobiledeviceshavebecomeanessentialtoolinpeople’sdailylife.Moreover,withtherapidgrowthofInternetandmobilenetworks,peoplecaneasilyaccessvariousservicesprovidedbymobileplatforms.Manyservicescanbeexecutedonthemobiledeviceswithvariousmobileapplicationslaunchedtomobileplatforms.Peoplecanchoosewhattheyliketoinstallintheirmobiledevicesandhencemaketheirlifemoreconvenient,entertaining,andproductive.However,therearetoomanymobileapplicationsforuserstochoose.Thegoalofthisresearchistoproposeamethodologywhichcanrecommendtop-Nlistsformobileapplications.Acommentcorrelationmatrixisproposed.Furthermore,arecommendationalgorithmformobileapplicationsbasedonusercommentsandkeyattributesisbuilt.Withtheproposedmethod,itoutperformsGoogleplayandisclosertouserrealfeelings.

简介：Regimeswitching,whichisdescribedbyaMarkovchain,isintroducedinaMarkovcopulamodel.Weprovethatthemarginals(X,H~i),i=1,2,3oftheMarkovcopulamodel(X,H)arestillMarkovprocessesandhavemartingaleproperty.Inthisproposedmodel,apricingformulaofcreditdefaultswap(CDS)withbilateralcounterpartyriskisderived.更多还原

简介：Multipaction,causedbythesecondaryelectronemissionphenomenon,hasbeenachallengeinspaceapplicationsduetotheresultingdegradationofsystemperformanceaswellasthereductionintheservicelifeofhighpowercomponents.Inthispaperwereportanovelapproachtorealizeaneffectiveincreaseinthemultipactionthresholdbyemployingmicro-poroussurfaces.Twomicro-porousstructures,i.e.,aregularmicro-porousarrayfabricatedbyphotolithographypatternprocessingandanirregularmicro-porousarrayfabricatedbyadirectchemicaletchingtechnique,areproposedforsuppressingthesecondaryelectronyield(SEY)andmultipactionincomponents,andthebenefitsarevalidatedboththeoreticallyandexperimentally.Thesesurfaceprocessingtechnologiesarecompatiblewiththemetalplatingprocess,andoffersubstantialflexibilityandaccuracyintopologydesign.Thesuppressioneffectisquantifiedforthefirsttimethroughtheproperfittingofthesurfacemorphologyandthecorrespondingsecondaryemissionproperties.Insertionlosseswhenusingthesestructuresdecreasedramaticallycomparedwithregularmillimeter-scalestructuresonhighpowerdielectricwindows.SEYtestsonsamplesshowthatthemaximumyieldofAg-platedsamplesisreducedfrom2.17to1.58fordirectlychemicaletchedsamples.MultipactiontestingofactualC-bandimpedancetransformersshowsthatthedischargethresholdsoftheprocessedcomponentsincreasefrom2100Wto5500Wforphotolithographypatternprocessingand7200Wfordirectchemicaletching,respectively.Insertionlossesincreasefrom0.13dBtoonly0.15dBforbothsurfacetreatmentsinthetransmissionband.Theexperimentalresultsagreewellwiththesimulationresults,whichoffersgreatpotentialinthequantitativeanti-multipactiondesignofhighpowermicrowavecomponentsforspaceapplications.

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简介：在我们担心的一些海区域附近获得长期的观察数据的尝试通常在很难或甚至不可能实际近海并且海洋工程状况。在这份报纸，借助于线性吝啬平方的评价方法，扩大短期的数据到长期的一个新方法被开发。长期的数据关于有关海，区域能经由从邻居获得的一系列长期的数据被构造海洋学的车站，通过不同数据的关联分析系列。在在多重线性回归模型采用的可变数字的数据系列，以及限制的长度之上盖住时间系列预言方法overdependence的不足是有效的。当分析数字选择的例子引用完成海洋学的车站，从位于山东半岛的三个海洋学的车站收集的暴风雨巨浪数据被拿(邻近concerning海区域)并且在为参考并且为分别地设计工程建设被选择的海地点之间的关联系数。由比较N年回来时期，计算从的价值观察了未加工的数据并且处理了借助于线性吝啬平方的评价方法从有限数据系列被扩大的数据，一个人能得出这个方法能在实际海洋工程给更加好的评价的一个结论，尽管有关于未加工、处理的数据的不同的极端值分布。

简介：Compressivesensing(CS)hasemergedasanovelsamplingframeworkwhichenablessparsesignalacquisitionandreconstructionwithfewermeasurementsbelowtheNyquistrate.AnimportantissueforCSistheconstructionofmeasurementmatrixorsensingmatrix.Anewdeterministicsensingmatrix,namedasOOC-B,isproposedbyexploitingopticalorthogonalcodes(OOCs),BernoullimatrixandSingerstructure,whichhastheentriesof0,+1and-1beforenormalization.Wehaveproventhatthedesigneddeterministicmatrixisasymptoticallyoptimal.Inaddition,theproposeddeterministicsensingmatrixisappliedtodirectionofarrival(DOA)estimationofnarrowbandsignalsbyCSarrays(CSA)processingandCSrecovery.TheoreticalanalysisandsimulationresultsshowthattheproposedsensingmatrixhasgoodperformanceforDOAestimation.ItisveryeffectiveforsimplifyinghardwarestructureanddecreasingcomputationalcomplexityinDOAestimationbyCSAprocessing.Besides,lowerrootmeansquareerror(RMSE)andbiasareobtainedinDOAestimationbyCSrecovery.

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简介：Besidesthebiologicalgrowthfactors,smallorganicmolecules,andchemicalions,physicalsignalsistheothercategoryofveryimportantfactorstotune/regulatethefateofstemcells.Recentyears,moreattentionhasbeenpaidonthedifferentiationofstemcellsonthephysicalsignal,including,electricormagneticfield,surfacetopologyofbiomaterials,photoirradiation,andevenpressureandstrainfromthematerials.With

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