简介:ThetransformationoforganicP(Po)fromorganicmanuresintwotypesofsoils(ultisolandentisol)andtheinfluencesofexternaladditionoforganicsubstanceorinorganicP(Pi)onPoundertheconditionofthe60%maximumwatercapacitywereinvestigated.TheresultsobtainedfromPofractionationexperimentsindicatedthatallthePofractionsexceptforthehighlyresistantPofractiondecreasedduringincubation.ApplicationofpigfecesandcowfecescouldlargelyincreaseeachfractionofPointhesoils.ImmediatelyafterapplicationoforganicmanureintothesoilsalargepartoflabileandmoderatelylabilePofromorganicmanurewastransferredintomoderatelyresistantPo,whichmightbeduetothefactthatCa-orMg-inositolPwasprecipitatedintoFe-inositolP.However,theavailabilityofPofromorganicmanureinthesoilswouldincreaseagainafterincubationbecauseofthetransformationofmoderatelylabileandresistantPofractionsintolabilePofractions.AdditionofcelluloseorPiintothesoilsshowedagoodeffectonincreasingallthePofractionsexceptforthehighlyresistantPo,andthiseffectwasmuchmorepronouncedwhencellulosewasappliedincombinationwithPi.Therefore,inviewoftheeffectoforganicmanureonimprovingPnutritiontoplant,attentionshouldbepaidtoboththePoandtheorganicsubstancesfromorganicmanure,ItissuggestedthatapplicationofPifertilizercombinedwithorganicmanuremaybereferredtoasaneffectivemeansofprotectingPifromchemicalfixationinsoil.
简介:Organicconductorisakindoforganiccompoundwhichhasspecialelectronicandmagneticproperties.Theresearchoftheorganiccompoundshasreceivedconsiderableattentionbecauseoftheirpotentialapplicationsinmanyareas.Themolecularconductiveunitsaretheoreticallyinvestigatedaswellastheirenergygapandchargedistribution.Therelationshipofconductivityandmicro-mechanismisdiscussed.
简介:which cannot be explained the one without the other" (Sayad 1999a摘要,to reveal that discourses on immigration are always performative discourses which help effect the wondrous social alchemy whereby a "foreigner" is made into a "national" (Sayad 1987 and 1994). All this Sayad knew or discovered because he was more than a scholar of immigration摘要,yet none of the parties to the Algerian migration was willing to face that reality. Emigration is never an "export of raw labor power and nothing more" (Sayad 1999a摘要
简介:Algerian Immigration in France (Gillette and Sayad 1976),Towards a Sociology of Immigration (Sayad and Fassa 1982),The Crisis of Traditional Agriculture in Algeria (Bourdieu and Sayad 1964)
简介:which cannot be explained the one without the other" (Sayad 1999a摘要,to reveal that discourses on immigration are always performative discourses which help effect the wondrous social alchemy whereby a "foreigner" is made into a "national" (Sayad 1987 and 1994). All this Sayad knew or discovered because he was more than a scholar of immigration摘要,yet none of the parties to the Algerian migration was willing to face that reality. Emigration is never an "export of raw labor power and nothing more" (Sayad 1999a摘要
简介:which cannot be explained the one without the other" (Sayad 1999a摘要,to reveal that discourses on immigration are always performative discourses which help effect the wondrous social alchemy whereby a "foreigner" is made into a "national" (Sayad 1987 and 1994). All this Sayad knew or discovered because he was more than a scholar of immigration摘要,yet none of the parties to the Algerian migration was willing to face that reality. Emigration is never an "export of raw labor power and nothing more" (Sayad 1999a摘要
简介:to reveal that discourses on immigration are always performative discourses which help effect the wondrous social alchemy whereby a "foreigner" is made into a "national" (Sayad 1987 and 1994). All this Sayad knew or discovered because he was more than a scholar of immigration,1981b) and his vivisection of exile as a fall into social darkness in "El Ghorba" (Sayad 2000,Sayad was among this very small group of individuals with whom one feels genuinely at home when introduced to a farmer from Kabylia or B閍rn
简介:yet none of the parties to the Algerian migration was willing to face that reality. Emigration is never an "export of raw labor power and nothing more" (Sayad 1999a,which cannot be explained the one without the other" (Sayad 1999a,Algerian Immigration in France (Gillette and Sayad 1976)
简介:Biomarkerisanimportanttoolinthestudyofmarineorganicgeochemistry.Itsdevelopmentandapplicationmakesitpossibletoelucidatetheprocessandmechanismoftheorganicmatterintheocean.Hydrocarbonsarethemostusefulmolecularmarkers.Theyareusedastracersinmanyaspects,suchassourceindication;thedegradationoforganicmatter;diagensisprocess;environmentalpollutionandpaleooceanicstudy,etc.Theyarestudiedintheestuaries,coastalareaanddeepseatogivetheknowledgeofmarineorganicgeochemistry.Thepaperdealswiththecharacteristics,developmentandapplicationofbiomarkersaswellastheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
简介:TheamountsofsoilnonexchangeableKextractedwith0.01mL/Loxalicacidandcitricacidsolutionsandthatwithboiling1mL/LHNO3fortenminuteswereremarkablysignificantlycorrelatedwitheachother,andtheamountextractedwiththeoxalicacidsolutionwashigherthanthatwiththecitricacidsolution.ThesoilnonexchangeableKreleasewascomprisedoftwofirst-orderkineticprocesses.ThefasteronewasascribedtotheinterlayerKinoutersphere,whilethesloweronetothatininnersphere.TherateconstantsofthesoilnonexchageableKweresignificantlycorrelatedwiththeamountsofnonexchangeableKextractedwithboiling1mL/LHNO3fortenminutes.Studyonthefitnessofdifferentkineticequationsindicatedthatthefirst-order,parabolicdiffusionandzero-orderequationscouldalldescribethereleaseofsoilnonexchangeableKwell,butElovichequationwasnotsuitabletodescribeit.
简介:Photoelectricpropertyofpolyanilinedopedwithdodecyl-benzeneincreasesobviously,whenpolyanilinedopedwithDBSAisirradiatedwithlight,Mixtureofsensitivematerialisadvantageoustotheabsorptionofpolyanilineinvisiblelightspectrum,andtheconductivityisalsoimproved.TheresultsofdielectricmeasurementsonpolyanilinedopedwithDBSAinanAl-PAn-DBSA-Alconfigurationasfunctionoffrequencyandtemperaturearereported.Thespace-chargepolarizationphenomenonisobserved.Carrierlifetimeismicrosecondmagnitudeandmobilityis(0.001-0.1)cm^2/V·s,whichareobtainedbycalculationorexperiment.Theactiveenergyisobtainedfromtherelationbetweenconductivityandtemperature.TheconductingmechanismofPAn-DBSAisanalyzed.
简介:Studiesoforganicinclusionsfromtheoffshoreoilandgasfieldsprovidemuchinformationaboutthenumberoftimes,temperature,depth,timeandphasestateofoil-gasmigration,aswellasaboutthecompositionoforganicinclusions.Onthebasisofthetype,character,compositionanddistributionoforganicinclusionsintheZhu-ⅢDepressionatthePearlRiverMouth,informationcanbedevelopedaboutthesourcerocksofoilandgas,andtheirevolutionandmigration.
简介:Basedontheinvestigationoftheluminescenceofaseriesofrareearthorganicchelates,somerelationshipsbetweenluminescenceandthestructureofthechelateswereproposed:theintensityofsensitizedluminescenceofcentrallanthanideions(Ln3+)inarareearthorganicchelatedependson(1)thesuitabilityoftheenergygapbetweentheexcitedtripletenergyleveloftheligandsandthelowestexcitedenergylevelofLn3+ions;(2)therigidityandplanarityofthestructureofthechelatemolecule;(3)theexistenceofasuitablesecondaryligandwhichmayincreaserigidityandthestabilityofthechelatemolecule;and(4)theexistenceofasuitableπ-conjugatedsysteminthechelatemolecule.Accordingtotheaboverelationships,25novelorganicligandsweredesignedandsynthesized,andtheirlanthanidechelateswereprepared.Investigationofthephotoluminescenceforthenewchelatesshowsthatsomeofthechelatesarestronglyluminescent,andareappliedtofluoroimmunoassayfordeterminationofhumanimmunoglobulin(IgG),topreparationoffluorescentplastics,andtodeterminationofgrowthhormoneforplants.Twonovelspectroscopy-probetechniquesforstructureofcoordinationcompoundsandbiologicalmoleculeswereproposedanddevelopedbasedonvibronicspectroscopyofTb3+complexesandfluorescenceofCe3+.
简介:Allplantsemitawiderangeofvolatilecompounds,theso-calledbiogenicvolatileorganiccompounds(BVOC).BVOCemissionshavereceivedincreasedscientificattentioninthelasttwodecadesbecausetheymayprofoundlyinfluencethechemicalandphysicalpropertiesoftheatmosphere,andmaymodulateplanttolerancetoheat,pollutants,oxidativestressandabioticstresses,andaffectplant-plantandplant-insectinteractions.Urbanforestrymayhaveahighimpactonatmosphericcomposition,airquality,environment,andqualityoflifeinurbanareas.However,fewstudieshavebeencarriedoutwheretheemissionofBVOCcouldhaveimportantconsequenceforthequalityofairandcontributetopollutionepisodes.AscreeningofBVOCemissionbythemixedstandconstitutingurbanforestsisthereforerequiredifemissionsaretobereliablypredicted.Monitoringtheemissionratessimultaneouslywithmeasurementsofairquality,plantphysiologyandmicrometeorologyonselectedurbanforests,willallowdetailedquantitativeinformationontheinventoryofBVOCemissionsbyurbanvegetationtobecompiled.Thisinformationwillmakeitpossibletoproposeaninnovativemanagementofurbanvegetationincitiescharacterisedbyheavyemissionsofanthropogenicpollutants,aimingattheabatementofBVOCemissionsthroughtheintroductionorselectionofnon-BVOCemittingspeciesinurbanareassubjectedtopollutionepisodesandinthenewafforestationareascoveringperi-urbanparks,greenbeltsandgreencorridorsbetweenperi-urbanruralareasandtheconurbations.
简介:CLINICALINFOMATIONANDMETHODSThe42organicphosphoruspoisoned,16maleand26female,aged18~61,haveanaverageof34.6years.Thetoxicantar...