简介:Establishedin1953,CollegeofMarineandEnvironmentalSciences(formerlyknownasSaltChemicalEngineeringDepartmentofTianjinCollegeofLightIndustry),changeditsnametoCollegeofMarineScienceandEngineeringofTianjinUniversityofScienceandTechnologyin2001,andwasrenamedCollegeofMarineandEnvironmentalSciencesofTianjinUniversityofScienceandTechnologyin2015.After60yearsofdevelopment,ithasgrownintoateachingandresearchorientedcollegewiththecombinationofscienceandengineering.MarineScienceandEnvironmentalScienceandEngineeringasitscoredisciplinarysystem.
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简介:Thispaperaimsatareviewoftheworkcarriedouttodateontheadjointassimilationofdatainmarineecosystemmodelssince1995.Thestructureandfeatureoftheadjointassimilationinmarineecosystemmodelsarealsointroduced.Toillustratetheapplicationoftheadjointtechniqueanditsmerits,a4-variableecosystemmodelcoupledwitha3-DphysicalmodelisestablishedfortheBohaiSeaandtheYellowSea.ThechlorophyllconcentrationdataderivedfromtheSeaWiFSoceancolourdataareassimilatedinthemodelwiththetechnique.Someresultsarebrieflypresented.
简介:Marineecologicalnicheshaverecentlybeendescribedas"particularlypromising"sourcesforsearchofnewantimicrobialstocombatantibiotic-resistantstrainsofpathogenicmicroorganisms.Marineorganismsareexcellentsourcesformanyindustrialproducts,buttheyarepartlyexplored.Over30000compoundshavebeenisolatedfrommarinesources.Bacteria,fungi,andcyanobacteriaobtainedfromvariousmarinesourcessecretseveralindustriallyusefulbioactivecompounds,possessingantibacterial,antifungal,andantimycobacterialactivities.Sustainablecultivationmethodsforpromisingmarineorganismsandbiotechnologicalprocessesforselectedcompoundscanbedeveloped,alongwiththeestablishmentofbiosensorsformonitoringthetargetcompounds.Thesemisyntheticmodificationsofmarine-basedbioactivecompoundsproducetheirnewderivatives,structuralanalogsandmimeticsthatcouldserveasnovelleadcompoundsagainstresistantpathogens.Thepresentreviewfocusesonpromisingantimicrobialcompoundsisolatedfrommarinemicrobesfrom1991-2013.
简介:Inviewofthefactthatsiderophoresfrommicroorganismsindifferentenvironmentshavereceivedmuchattentioninrecentyearsbecauseoftheirpotentialapplicationsanddiversephysiologicalfunctions,thisreviewdealswithsiderophore-producingmarinemicroorganismsandthedetection,chemicalstructureandpotentialapplicationsofsiderophores.
简介:TheBohai,thelargestinlandseainChina,isabundantinmarineresources.However,withthepapereconomicgrowthintheCricum-BohaiBayAreaintherecentyears,theenvironmentalpollutioninthisareahasbecomemoreandmoreserious,resultinginasubstantialdeclineanddeteriorationofmarineresources.Inviewofthiscriticalsituation,themethodforsustainabledevelopmentofmarineresourcesintheBohaiSeaisdiscussed.Practicalmeasuresandfeasiblesuggestionsareputforwardinthispaperwiththepurposeofpreventingandcontrollingenvironmentalpollutionaswellasnaturaldisasters,andeventuallyachievingtheaimofthesustainabledevelopmentofmarineresourcesinthisarea.
简介:-Basedonthetheoryoflimitanalysis,theFiniteDifferenceMethod(FDM)isestablishedforevaluatingtheultimatebearingcapacityofsubsoilstobeartheunburiedpipelines.Theanalyticalresultsofbearingcapacityoftheidealclayisgiven.Theapproachtobearingcapacityevaluationofcohesionlesssubsoilswithoutsurchargeissuggested.Theresultsfromthismethodareconsistentwiththoseobtainedfrommodeltests.
简介:Astrainofyeast,whichcanendurehighosmoticpressure,isemployedforthesensitivematerialofthemicrobialBODsensor.Twoimmobilizationmethodsareused,I.e.CalciumalginategelbeadsandPVAgelbeads.TheresultsshowthatthePVAgelbeadsisbetter.TheinfluencesofosmosisandheavymetalionsontheyeastentrappedinthePVAgelbeadsarealsostudiedintheexperiment.
简介:Biomarkerisanimportanttoolinthestudyofmarineorganicgeochemistry.Itsdevelopmentandapplicationmakesitpossibletoelucidatetheprocessandmechanismoftheorganicmatterintheocean.Hydrocarbonsarethemostusefulmolecularmarkers.Theyareusedastracersinmanyaspects,suchassourceindication;thedegradationoforganicmatter;diagensisprocess;environmentalpollutionandpaleooceanicstudy,etc.Theyarestudiedintheestuaries,coastalareaanddeepseatogivetheknowledgeofmarineorganicgeochemistry.Thepaperdealswiththecharacteristics,developmentandapplicationofbiomarkersaswellastheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
简介:Thesourcesofmarineoilspillsaremainlyfromaccidentsofmarineoiltankersorfreighters,marineoil-drillingplatforms,marineoilpipelines,marineoilfields,terrestrialpollution,oil-bearingatmosphere,andoffshoreoilproductionequipment.Itisconcludeduponanalysisthattherearetwomainreasonsformarineoilspills:(I)Themotiveforhugeeconomicbenefitsofoilindustryownersandoilshippingagentsfarsurpassestheirsenseofecologicalrisks.(II)Marineecologicalsafetyhasnotbecomethemainconcernofnationalsecurity.Oilspillsaredisastersbecausehumanssparenoeffortstogeteconomicbenefitsfromoil.Thepresentpaperdrawsanotherconclusionthatmarineecologicaldamagecausedbyoilspillscanberoughlydividedintotwocategories:damagetomarineresourcevalue(directvalue)anddamagetomarineecosystemservicevalue(indirectvalue).Marineoilspillscausedamagetomarinebiological,fishery,seawater,tourismandmineralresourcestovariousextents,whichcontributestothelowerqualityandvalueofmarineresources.