简介:Equivalentsourcelayer(ESL)imagingisanimportantkindofhigh-resolutionelectroencephalogram(EEG)imaging.Itconsistsoftwocategories:equivalentdipolelayer(EDL)andequivalentchargelayer(ECL).Bothofthemareassumedtobelocatedonornearthecorticalsurfaceandhavebeenproposedashigh-resolutionimagingmodalitiesorasintermediatestepstoestimatetheepicorticalpotential.Here,EDLandECLbasedonarealisticheadmodelarepresented,bothsimulationsandrealdataexperimentaredonetocomparethesetwomodels.TheresultsshowthatECLcanprovidehigherspatialresolutionaboutsourcelocationthanEDLdoes.
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简介:Thecooperativeprincipleisanimportanttheoryofpragmatics,concerninghowtomaximallyachievecommunicativegoal.Whiletranslationservesasacommunicativemedium,itshouldalsoobservetheconversationalrules—cooperativeprincipletoachievetheequivalenteffect.Thispapertriestoexploretheissuefromtheperspectiveofcooperativeprinciple.
简介:ItisanewresearchtopictocreatearationaljudgmentmatrixusingthecognitiontheorybecauseoftheconstructionofjudgmentmatrixinAHPinvolvingthedecision-maker'scognitiveactivities.Owingtothepresenceofuncertaininformationinthedecisionprocedure,theimproperuseoftheuncertaininformationwilldoubtlesscauseweightchanges.Inthispaper,weaddafeedforwardprocesspriortoconstructingthejudgmentmatrixsothatthedecisionmakercanuseboththecertainanduncertaininformationtogettheinitialuncertainroughjudgmentmatrix,andthenconvertitintoafuzzymatrix.Consequently,itwillbebetterfordecisionmakertoobtaintheroughsetoforderequivalentclassesthroughthedecisiongraph.Accordingtothequalitativeanalysis,thedecisionmakercaneasilyconstructthefinaljudgmentmatrixinstructedbytheroughsetcreatedearlier.
简介:在这篇论文,我们由光滑ω_的r-thDitzian-Totik模量为伯恩斯坦操作员的联合在同时的近似上给相等的定理(φ~λ)~r(f,t)(0≤λ≤1)。我们也调查在联合ofBernstein操作符的衍生物和函数的衍生物的光滑之间的关系。
简介:Therelationsofallgeneralizedvariationalprinciplesinelasticityarestudiedbyemployingtheinvariancetheoremoffieldtheory.Theinfinitesimalscaletransformationinfieldtheorywasemployedtoinvestigatetheequivalenttheorem.Amongtheresultsfoundparticularlyinterestingarethoserelatedtothatallgeneralizedvariationalprinciplesinelasticityareequaltoeachother.Alsostudiedresultisthatonlytwovariablesareindependentinthefunctionalandthestress-strainrelationisthevariationalconstraintconditionforallgeneralizedvariationalprinciplesinelasticity.ThisworkhasprovenagaintheconclusionofProf.ChienWei-zang.
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简介:Usingequivalentblackbodytemperature(TBB)dataretrievedfrommeteorologicalsatelliteGMS-5during1996-2002,thecorrelationbetweenthecircularsymmetric/asymmetriccomponentofTBBandtheintensityoftropicalcyclone(TC)atvarioustimelagsfrom0to48hisanalyzedfortheNorthwestPacific(0°-50°N,120°-155°E),excludinglandedandnear-coastsamples.ItisfoundthatthetotalTBBnearsoutheastoftheeyewall,thecircularsymmetriccomponent,andthesumoftheamplitudesoftangentialwavenumbers1-10(SA10)oftheTBBbetweentheradiiof0.8°and1.7°aresignificantlyandnegativelycorrelatedwiththeTCintensityatvarioustimelagsfrom0to48h.Especially,themaximum24-hlagcorrelationcoefficientsreach-0.52,-0.58,and-0.625,respectively.AstatisticalpredictionschemeforTCintensityisdevelopedbasedonclimaticpersistent,synoptic,andTBBfactorsbystepwiseregressiontechnique.ItisfoundthatthevariancecontributionoftheaveragedTBBovertheringbetween1.0°and1.5°fromtheTCcenterranksthefourthintheequationfor12-hTCintensityprediction,andthoseofthetotalTBBnearsoutheastoftheeyewallandthedifferencebetweenmaximumandminimumTBBbetween1.1°and1.5°rankthethirdandfifthrespectivelyinthe24-hforecastequation.Itisalsoshownthat,withTBBfactors,thefollowingpredictionsareimprovedcomparedtotheschemewithoutTBBfactors:48-hpredictionforseveretropicalstorm(STS),12-hpredictionforTCwithaweakeningrategreaterthan15ms~(-1)/12h,24-hintensitypredictionforTCwithalmostnointensitychange,and48-hpredictionforTCintensifyingfasterthan10ms~(-1)/48h.
简介:ThispapershowsthatXisuniformlynon-squareiffP(η_o)>0forsomeη_o∈(0,2).ThusXissuper-reflexiveifandonlyifforXthereexistsanequivalentnormwhichmeetstheabovecondition.Byvirtueofthebeforementionedresult,theauthorderivesthenecessary,andsuffi-cientconditionsforXandl~p(X_j)beinguniformlynon-square,respectively,andgivesacharacterizationoffinite-dimensionalspaceswhichareuniformlynon-square.
简介:Theexactformoftheexteriorproblemforplaneelasticityproblemswasproducedandfullyprovedbythevariationalprinciple.Basedonthis,theequivalentboundaryintegralequations(EBIE)withdirectvariables,whichareequivalenttotheoriginalboundaryvalueproblem,werededucedrigorously.TheconventionallyprevailingboundaryintegralequationwithdirectvariableswasdiscussedthoroughlybysomeexamplesanditisshownthatthepreviousresultsarenotEBIE.
简介:Animprovedrandomizedalgorithmoftheequivalent2-catalogsegmentationproblemispresented.Theresultobtainedinthispapermakessomeprogresstoanswertheopenproblembyanalyzethisalgorithmwithperformanceguarantee.A0.6378-approximationfortheequivalent2-catalogsegmentationproblemisobtained.