简介：

简介：-AboldinnovationwascarriedoutforthestructuraltypeofwharvesinlinewithlocalconditionsinChiwanPort,inwhichagroupofwharveswithnovelstructureshavebeenbuiltinthisportduringthepasttenyears.

简介：Watermotioninestuarinewatersistheresultoftheactionofvariousdynamicfactors.Firstly,basedonthehydrodynamiccharacteristicsinestuarinewaters,neglectingthenonlineareffectsofvariousflowhydrodynamicfactors,thelogarithmvelocityprofileoftidalcurrentandthecubicvelocityprofileofHansenandRattray(1965)madeforlinearsuperpositionatasenseoffirstorder,anewmodelforvelocityprofileinestuarinewatersisestablished.Then,byintroducingtheleastsquaremethodcombinationofenumeration,thevelocityprofiledataofwind-drivencurrentmeasuredinthelaboratoryandthatobservedattheNorthandtheSouthBranchesoftheYangtzeEstuaryareverifiedandcomparedwithotherformulas,allwithsatisfactoryresults.Theresultsshowthatthenewmodelnotonlyconsiderstheinfluencesofvariousdynamicfactors,suchastide,windforce,run-offanddensitypressurewithhighaccuracy,butalsoprovidesreasonableboundaryconditionsonthebottomforhydrodynamicsnumericalsimulationinestuarinewaters.Thereby,theaccuracyandcredibilityofnumericalcomputationandpredictionofwaterflowareimproved.Theresearchistheoreticallyimportantfortheestuarinehydrodynamics.

简介：Inthevisiblespectrum,theatmosphericattenuationstosunlightmainlyincludeaerosolscattering,atmosphericmoleculeRayleighscatteringandozoneabsorption,whileinthenear-infraredspectrum(from650nmto1000nm),wemusttakewater-vaporabsorptionintoaccount.Basedontheatmosphericcorrectiontheory,usingspectrumirradiancedatameasuredbyInstantaneousGroundspectrometer,ozonecontentmeasuredbyMicrotopsⅡozonemonitor,water-vaporcontentandaerosolopticalthicknessmeasuredbysunphotometer,wegiveanewwaytostudywater-vaporabsorptiontosunlight,andtheresultshowsthatthemainpeakvaluesofwater-vaporabsorptioncoefficientsare0.025cm-1,0.073cm-1,0.124cm-1,0.090cm-1,0.141cm-1and0.417cm-1,whichrespectivelylieat692nm,725nm,761nm,818nm,912nmand937nm.

简介：AfterreviewingtheanalyticaltheoriesofT-Scurve,somemethodsofT-Srelationship,andfuzzysetsforstudyingwatermasses,newmethodsoffittingthemembershipfunctionofoceanicwatermassesarepresentedbasedonthecharacteristicsofT-Scurvefamilyofoceanicwatermasses.ThemembershipfunctionsofoceanicSubsurfaceWaterMasswithhighsalinityandIntermediateWaterMasswithlowsalinityarefittedanddiscussedusingthenewmethods.Theproposedmethodsareusefulinanalyzingthemixingandmodifyingprocessesofthesewatermasses,especiallyintracingtheirsources.Theprinciplesandformulaeofthenewmethodsandexamplesaregiven.

简介：TheNanshaIslands,China,haveextremelyhighmarinebiodiversityandhundredsofmolluskshavebeenreportedthere.BenthosresourcesinvestigationsoftheintertidalandsubtidalzonearoundtheNanshaIslandshavebeencontinuouslyperformedfordecades,andrecently,dozensofnewspeciesandnewrecordsofmolluskshavebeenreportedfromthisarea.ThispaperdealtwiththreenewrecordspeciesoftheGastropodafromChinesewaters:CerithiumsalebrosumSowerbyII,1855,Vexillummilitare(Reeve,1845)andVexillumbizonale(DautzenbergetBouge,1923),respectivelybelongingtothreefamilies:CerithiidaeFleming,1822,andCostellariidaeMacDonald,1860.AllspecimenswerecollectedfromtheNanshaIslandsduringthebenthosresourcesinvestigationsontheintertidalzoneofislandsandreefsintheSouthChinaSeainrecentyears.Diagnosisandgeographicdescriptionsofbothgenusandspecies,illustrationsofeachspeciesweregiveninthiscontribution,anddiscussionoftaxonomy,identificationfeaturesandfaunalcharacteristicswerepresented.AllexaminedspecimensweredepositedintheMarineBiodiversityCollectionsofSouthChinaSea,ChineseAcademyofSciences.

简介：为受到动人的负担的桥的一个新定位损坏的方法被介绍，并且一新“动人的负担定位损坏的指示物”(MLDI)被介绍。车辆作为动人的负担被建模，桥作为一根Euler-Bernoulli横梁被简化，并且损坏被元素的僵硬性质的减小模仿。在基线模型(undamaged)和损坏模型的每个节点的弯曲和MLDI价值分别地被计算。然后，损坏或损坏能从MLDI价值的一个突然的变化被定位。建议方法的可行性和有效性被数字模拟验证。结果显示方法是有效的，是有能力的不仅精确地定位单个损坏，而且在简单地支持的桥定位多重损坏，包括在连续的桥的多重损坏。结果也显示MLDI罐头精确地在5%测量噪音下面定位损坏。

简介：Theprofilingmethodisthefirstmethodtoselectinmeasuringtheremotesensingreflectance.InthelightofthecharacteristicsofChina'scoastalwaters,wedevelopanewmethodtocompensatetheenvironment'seffectswiththedownwellingirradiance'sprofileandtoestimatetheunderwaterremote-sensingreflectancerrs(λ).Theresultindicatesthattherelativedeviationofrepetitiousrrs(λ)inonestationisaround10%.

简介：免费生活的海洋的线虫的五种是redescribed并且在中国的黄海说明同样新的记录。这些种类包括一monhysterid，在家庭Diplopeltidae的Campylaimusgerlachi和四enoplids在家庭Oxystominidae的种类，Oxystominaelongata，Oxystominaelegans，Halalaimuslutarus和Halalaimuswodjanizkii。生态、分类的讲话与原来的描述比较被提供并且讨论。类Campylaimus的所有已知的种的关键被给。我们的调查结果离开犯错到benthic生态学和生物多样性的线虫的分类信息黄海学习。

简介：Basedonthemaximumentropyprincipleanewprobabilitydensityfunction(PDF)f(x)forthesurfaceelevationofnonlinearseawaves,X,isderivedthroughperformingacoordinatetransformofXandsolvingavariationproblemsubjecttothreeconstraintconditionsoff(x).ComparedwiththemaximumentropyPDFspresentedpreviously,thenewPDFhasthefollowingmerits:(1)ithasfourparameterstobedeterminedandhencecangivemorerefinedfittoobserveddataandhaswidersuitabilityfornonlinearwavesindifferentconditions;(2)theseparametersareexpressedintermsofdistributionmomentsofXinarelativelysimpleformandhenceareeasytobedeterminedfromobserveddata;(3)thePDFisfreeoftherestrictionofweaknonlinearityandpossibletobeusedforseawavesincomplicatedconditions,suchasthoseinshallowwaterswithcomplicatedtopography;and(4)thePDFissimpleinformandhenceconvenientfortheoreticalandpracticaluses.Laboratorywind-waveexperimentshavebeenconductedtotestthecompetenceofthenewPDFforthesurfaceelevationofnonlinearwaves.TheexperimentalresultsmanifestthatthenewPDFgivessomewhatbetterfittothelaboratorywind-wavedatathanthewell-knownGram-CharlierPDFandbetaPDF.

简介：-InastudyofmeiofaunapolychaetefromtheHuanghaiSea,twonewspeciesbelongingtoExoganeandSphaerosylliswerefoundanddescribedinthispaper.Thetwonewspeciesdifferfromtheotherspeciesinthetwogeneramainlybythedorsalcirri,chaetationanddistributionofpapillae.

简介：Anewseabedsedimentfidelitysamplerwasdevelopedanditsthermalinsulationperformancewasstudiedandanalyzed.Thetemperaturedistributionsimulationindicatedthatthesamplequalitycouldbeinsuredbyusingthisnewsampler.BasedonANSYS10,thetemperaturefiniteelementmodelofthesamplecylinderwasestablished.Accordingtothelawofconservationofenergy,theunsteadyheattransmitequationofthesamplerundersolid-liquidcouplingconditionwasderived,thenthemathematicalmodelcalculationwascarriedoutbyusingamixedfinite-elementfinite-differencemethod,andtwothermalinsulationmethodswereused.Thesimulationwascarriedoutbyusingthethicknessofthethermalinsulationlayerandheatconductivityasthevariableparametersandthetemperaturedistributionofthesamplerandrelatedinfluencingfactorswereobtained.Optimizationanalysiswasconductedusingthesimulationdataandrelatedparametersandthemagnituderangesoftheparameterswereobtainedthatcouldmeetthedesigntemperaturerequirements.Theexperimentaldataandsimulationresultsindicatedthattheresultswereingoodagreementwiththerealities,andthissamplermightbeofvalueforseabedsedimentsamplerdesignandmanufacture.

简介：在到环境变化的全球碳周期和它的反应理解海洋角色要求观察的高时间空间的分辨率。从多重来源合并海洋颜色数据是减轻单个海洋颜色传感器的限制的一个有效方法(例如，一行宽度和差距，多云或多雨的天气，和阳光闪烁)并且改进时间、空间的范围。自从看海的宽Field-of-View传感器(SeaWiFS)和在2010年12月11日结束的媒介光谱的分辨率成像分光计(MERIS)和2012年5月9日的使命，分别地，可得到的海洋颜色传感器的数字衰退了，关于空间、时间的范围减少合并海洋颜色数据的好处。在现在的工作，中等分辨率光谱中国的成像器(MERSI)/FY-3在处理合并和全球海洋叶绿素的新数据集被增加一(Chl一)集中(2000-2015)从遥感反射被产生(MERIS的Rrs())观察，中等决定的成像光谱辐射计(MODIS)-AQUA,可见红外线的成像辐射计(VIIRS)和MERSI。这些数据资源首先被合成一个集中数据是的统一遥感反射数据，然后Chl用联合Chl的inversed颜色的一个算法基于索引的算法(中央情报局)和OC3。合并数据产品从MERSI的增加在空间、时间的范围显示出主要改进。当MERSI数据在合并过程被增加时，合并产品的平均每日的范围在约9%是约24%全球海洋和增加。采样频率(时间的范围)被联合MERSI数据极大地改进，与到29.9%的从15.6%增加的中部的采样频率(57d／a)(109d／a)。合并Chl一产品此处被验证由在situ大小并且除了省略MERSI和GlobColour和措施用一样的途径把他们与合并产品作比较合并了数据。在新合并Chl之间的关联和相对错误一产品并且没有MERSI的增加，在situ，观察相对合并产品的结果是稳定的。Chl的时间系列集中没有增加MERSI和单个传感器，异例类似于合并产品。新合并产品从GlobColour和措施在约10%合并Chl以内同意一个产品。

简介：新不对称的Schiff基础配合体(H_2LLi)是综合usingL离氨酸，水杨酸基醛和2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde。这配合体的三稳固的金属建筑群[行(H_2L)(NO_3)]NO_3·2H_2O(行=La，Sm，惊讶)被元素的分析，红外系列，紫外系列，TG-DTG和臼齿的传导力准备了并且描绘。theligand和它的建筑群的抗菌剂活动也被学习。抗菌剂实验显示它的建筑群拥有的ligandand对Escherichia关口i，葡萄球菌aureus和杆菌的抗菌剂活动敏锐并且建筑群配合体比那些举办更高的活动。

简介：ＡｓｔｕｄｙｏｆａｎｅｗｒｅｔｒｉｅｖａｌａｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｆｏｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｏｃｅａｎｉｃｗｉｎｄｖｅｃｔｏｒｓｆｉｅｌｄｕｓｉｎｇｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅｍｉｃｒｏｗａｖｅｓｃａｔｔｅｒｏｍｅｔｅｒＬｉｎＭｉｎｇｓｅｎ，ＳｕｎＹｉｎｇ，Ｚ...

简介：Cytarabine(1-β-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine,Ara-C),isolatedfromaCaribbeanspongespeciesTethyacrypta,isthefirstantitumordrugfromamarineresource.In1980,theUSFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthisdrugforthetreatmentofdifferenttypesofleukemia.Thisdrughasashortplasmahalf-life,lowstability,limitedbioavailability,andseveresideeffects.Toimprovestabilityandbioavailability,wesynthesizedninenovelderivativesbyblockingthecytarabinemetabolicsitesandimprovinglipophilicity.ThecLogPvaluesofthenewlysynthesizedcompoundswerecalculated.Allthesynthesizedcompoundsweremorelipophilicthancytarabine,resultinginmembranepermeabilityandbioavailabilityimprovement.TheantitumoractivitiesagainstleukemiacelllineHL-60wereevaluatedbyusingtheMTTassay.ThebioassayresultsrevealedthattheIC50valuesofcompounds5,8and9were0.080,0.090and0.057μmolL-1,respectively,whichwassimilarwiththatofcytarabine(0.056μmolL-1).Incomparison,compound4withaphosphategroupatO5’wasinactive.Becausephosphoesterbondsareeasilyhydrolyzedbyalkalinephosphataseandarecommonlyusedinproducingprodrugstrategies,compound4mightalsobemetabolizedinvivoandgeneratecompound3orevencytarabinethroughamulti-stepreaction.Thus,compound4mightbeapromisingcompoundtobedevelopedasaprodrug.

简介：远洋的种类仔细与高精确性与预报钓鱼的模型的海洋的环境因素，和机构有关被扎根是为远洋的渔业的一个重要内容。在黄海和华东海的诸子鱼条鲐鱼(蜈蚣的japonicus)是为点亮钱包拉网渔业的汉语的一个重要钓鱼目标。从瓷器大陆基于渔业数据为诸子鱼条鲐鱼的大类型的点亮钱包拉网渔业在2003～2010的时期和包括海表面温度(SST)的环境数据期间，海表面温度(GSST)的坡度，海表面高度(SSH)和因地球自转而引起的速度(GV)，我们试图建立基于增加的回归树捞地面的一个新预报模型。在这研究，有捞努力的钓鱼的区域被看作一钓鱼的地面，并且没有钓鱼的区域磨擦了随机从一个背景领域，钓鱼的区域没在航海日志在有记录被选择。捞地面的预报模型的性能在2011从实际钓鱼数据与严峻的数据被评估。钓鱼的预报模型扎根了的结果表演在接收装置操作下面有高预言表演，和区域曲线(AUC)达到0.897。预言的钓鱼的根据在2011与实际钓鱼地点被与一致，并且运动线路也与捞容器的移动一样，它显示这个预报模型能基于增加的回归树被用来有效地在黄海和华东海预报诸子鱼条鲐鱼的钓鱼的地面。

简介：Anumericalsimulationandanexperimentalstudyonvortex-inducedmotion(VIM)ofanewtypeofdeepdraftmulti-columnsfloatingdrillingproduction,storageandoffloading(FDPSO)arepresentedinthispaper.Themaindimension,thespecialvariablecross-sectioncolumnandthecabinarrangementoftheoctagonalpontoonareintroducedbasedontheresult.Thenumericalsimulationisadaptedtostudytheeffectsofcurrentincidenceanglesandreducedvelocitiesonthisplatform'sswaymotionresponse.The300mwaterdepthequivalenttruncatedmooringsystemisadoptedforthemodeltests.Themodeltestsarecarriedouttocheckthereliabilityofnumericalsimulation.Theresultsconsistofsurge,swayandyawmotions,aswellasmotiontrajectories.Themaximumswayamplitudesfordifferenttypesofoffshoreplatformisalsostudied.Themainresultsshowthatthepeakfrequenciesofswaymotionunderdifferentcurrentincidenceanglesandreducedvelocitiesvaryaroundthenaturalfrequency.TheanalysisresultofflowfieldindicatesthatthechangeofdistributionofvortexinverticalpresentssignificantinfluencesontheVIMofplatform.ThetrendofswayamplituderatiocurveofthisnewtypeFDPSOdiffersfromtheothertypesofplatform.Under45°currentincidenceangle,theswayamplitudeofthisnewtypeofFDPSOismuchsmallerthanthoseofothertypesofoffshoreplatformat4.4≤Vr≤8.9.Thetypical'8'shapetrajectorydoesnotappearintheplatform'smotiontrajectories.

简介：Deep-waterregionsoftenhavewindsfavorableforoffshorewindturbines,andfloatingturbinescurrentlyshowthegreatestpotentialtoexploitsuchwinds.Thisworkestablishedproperscalinglawsformodeltests,whichwerethenimplementedintheconstructionofamodelwindturbinewithoptimallydesignedblades.Theaerodynamic,hydrodynamic,andelasticcharacteristicsoftheproposednewmulti-columntension-leg-typefloatingwindturbine(WindStarTLPsystem)wereexploredinthewavetanktestingofa1:50scalemodelattheStateKeyLaboratoryofOceanEngineeringatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.Testswereconductedunderconditionsofstillwater,whitenoisewaves,irregularwaves,andcombinedwind,wave,andcurrentloads.Theresultsestablishedthenaturalperiodsofthemotion,damping,motionresponseamplitudeoperators,andtendontensionsoftheWindStarTLPsystemunderdifferentenvironmentalconditions,andthuscouldserveasareferenceforfurtherresearch.

简介：Appropriatepathogenicbacteriawereisolatedfromdiseased(ordead)flounder(ParalichthysolivaceusL)occurringinamariculturefarmsofQinhuangdao,whichalldiseasedfishesexpressedbacterialseptieaemia.Thephenotypicinformationofthe12purecultureswasstudiedextensively,includingmorphologicalcharacteristics,colonycharacteristicsindifferentmedia,physiologicalandbiochemicalcharacteristics,andthemolefractionG+CratiooftheDNAforrepresentativestrain.TheresultsshowthattheisolatesbelongtoanewspeciesofVibrio,andaredesignatedasVibrioqinhuangdaorasp.nov.bytheareafromwhichthediseasedfloundersarecollected(Qinhuangdao)basedonitsbiologicalpropertiesfollowingRulesofInternationalCodeofNomenclatureofBacteria.Atthesametime,studiesontheserumhomologyofisolates,andpathogenicityofisolateswereconductedbyexperimentalinfection.Theresultsshowthatalltheisolatesareofserologicsimilarity,andtheisolateshavestrongpathogenicitytoflounder.ThestudiescanextensivelyreflectthemainbiologicalpropertiesofthisnewspeciesofVibrio.