简介:Thisarticlebrieflyreviewswindturbineaerodynamics,whichfollowsanexplanationoftheaerodynamiccomplexity.Theaerodynamicmodelsincludingblademomentumtheory,vortexwakemodel,dynamicstallandrotationaleffect,andtheirapplicationsinwindturbineaerodynamicperformancepredictionarediscussedanddocumented.Recentprogressincomputationalfluiddynamicsforwindturbineisaddressed.Windturbineaerodynamicexperimentalstudiesarealsoselectivelyintroduced.
简介:Generallyspeaking,mainflowpathofgasturbineisassumedtobeperfectforstandard3Dcomputation.Butinrealengine,theturbineannulusgeometryisnotcompletelysmoothforthepresenceoftheshroudandassociatedcavityneartheendwall.Besides,shroudleakageflowisoneofthedominantsourcesofsecondaryflowinturbomachinery,whichnotonlycausesadeteriorationofusefulworkbutalsoapenaltyonturbineefficiency.Ithasbeenfoundthatneglectshroudleakageflowmakesthecomputedvelocityprofilesandlossdistributionsignificantlydifferenttothosemeasured.Evenso,theinfluenceofshroudleakageflowisseldomtakenintoconsiderationduringtheroutineofturbinedesignduetoinsufficientunderstandingofitsimpactonendwallflowsandturbineperformance.Inordertoevaluatetheimpactoftipshroudgeometryonturbineperformance,a3Dcomputationalinvestigationfor1.5-stageturbinewithshroudedbladeswasperformedinthispaper.Thefollowinggeometryparameterswerevariedrespectively:-Inletcavitylengthandexitcavitylength,-Shroudoverhangupstreamoftherotorleadingedgeanddownstreamofthetrailingedge,-Shroudradialtipclearance,Theaimofthispaperistoisolatetheinfluenceofshroudandcavitygeometrymodificationsonturbineaerodynamicperformanceandtoobtaincleartrendsofefficiencychangescausedbydifferenttipshroudgeometry.Moreover,interactionbetweenleakageflowandmainstreamfordifferentshroudconfigurationisalsohighlightedinordertopenetrateintothephysicalmechanismsproducingthem.Duetothelimitationsofthemodelselectedinthispaper,theaimofresearchisnottoputforwardthedesignrulesofturbineshroud.However,theresultsobtainedfromthisworkwillbeusefultotheintegrateddesignandoptimizationofturbinewithshroudedblades.
简介:OverallstateofChinesewindturbineexportStartingfromzero,theexportofChinesewindturbinesenjoyedarelativelystablerisefrom2007to2010.Since2011,itbursttosoar.Thenewcapacitydeliveredin2011reachedover3timesbiggerthanthecumulativelydeliveredcapacityin2010.In2012thenewcapacitydeliveredsurpassedthecumulativelydeliveredcapacityin
简介:FourgianthydraulicturbinesofYantanHydropowerSta-tionlocatedontheHongshuiRiver,GuangxiProvincearenowunderconstructionbytheHarbinElectricMachineryWorks(HEMW)ofChinaHarbinPower-PlantEquipmentCorporation(GROUP).TheturbinewillbecomethelargestindimensionforFrancistypeturbineevermadeinChina.Theexternaldiameteroftherunneris8.6m,whichissupposedtoberankedNo.3amongthelargestrunnersofthiscategoryintheworld.Eachturbineisrated
简介:Thediaphragmofsteamturbineisoneofthemainpartsofthepassageunitforairflowingandthediaphragmofsteamturbineisgenerallymadebywelding,butduringthecourseofwelding,somecracksoftenhavehappened,thesecracksthreatensafetyproductiononthespot,soitisnecessarytoanalyzethestrengthofsteamturbinediaphragmwithacrack.Forstudyingitsworkingconditionandperformancewithacrack,thethree-dimensionalfiniteelementmodel(FEM)withthesoftwareANSYS10.0isestablishedaccordingtotheactualworkingparameters.Withthemodel,thedeformationresultsandstressfieldresultsareanalyzedandthemaximumdisplacementandstressvaluearecalculated,meanwhile,themaximumstresschangewithcrackdepthofsteamturbinediaphragmisanalyzed.Itprovidesagoodfoundationforsolvingtheprobleminproduction.
简介:Thediaphragmofsteamturbineisoneofthemainpartsofthepassageunitforairflowing.Forstudyingitsworkingconditionandperformance,thethree-dimensionalfiniteelementmodel(FEM)withthesoftwareANSYS10.0isestablishedaccordingtotheactualworkingparameters.Withthemodel,thedeformationresultsandstressfieldresultsareanalyzedandthemaximumdisplacementandstressvaluearecalculated,meanwhile,theircorrespondingpositionsarefound.Itprovidesagoodfoundationforsolvingtheprobleminproduction.
简介:高度有效的汽轮机用尽更弥漫没有与汽轮机的最后旋转的排考虑不稳定的相互作用,不能被设计。在文学描述的以前的调查为改善与涡轮机器的另外的部分的相比显示出一个很高的潜力更弥漫。一台典型煤气的汽轮机的一个规模模型用尽更弥漫试验性地被调查。为了调查旋转的影响,醒来,没有象有有2公里的一个可变速度的旋转圆柱的轮辐车轮的大小一样的一个说的车轮的大小--或模仿汽轮机转子的10公里轮辐醒来被做。象2D-Laser-Doppler-Velocimeter(LDV)一样的使小型化的3洞灵魂探针被用来调查速度侧面。122静态的压力拍被用来测量几轴、环绕的静态的压力分布。没有一个轮辐车轮环形更弥漫在笼罩分开因为所有打漩配置。为有2公里轮辐车轮的大小,分开更弥漫当使测试钻塔操作参数不变时,是不稳定的。为一非旋转10公里轮辐车轮并且以旋转速度不到1,000rpm,环形更弥漫在笼罩分开了。增加10mm轮辐车轮的旋转速度,流动不比没有轮辐,车轮完成在笼罩和高得多的压力恢复分开了。
简介:Thispaperreportsawind-poweredwaterpumpingsystemimplementedinruralsideofPakistan.ThedesignmethodologypresentedinthispapershallenhancetheefficiencyoftheexistingSavoniusturbine’sperformancebymodifyingitaerodynamically.BladeswithdifferenttwistanglesaredesignedinSolidEdgeandanalyzedusingcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)withANSYSFLUENTsoftware.Staticandrotationalanalysesareperformedtogetoptimizedtwistangleandresultsarehighlighted.Theperformancesoftheturbineinbothstaticandrotationalanalysesarecompared.
简介:Elbowdraft-tubesarewidelyusedinlargeandmedium-sizedhydropowerstationsinmanycountries.Duringtheapplication,handlingthesomatotypeofelbowtubeshasbeenfoundchallenging:inordertomaintainthedesignedshapeofdrafttubeandtomeettherequirementofconstructionlofting,theconfigurationofreinforcingbarsandthefabricationoftemplates,thegeometryofelbowtubeshastobeaccuratelycalculatedtodrawengineeringgraphics.Basedonthederivedequationsinthispaper,themotionofelbowtubecurveenvelopeissimulatedbyusingcomputers,whichshowsdirectlythesmoothnessofthecurveandprovidesdynamicsimulationforthestudyandoptimizationofthedesignandconstructionofelbowdrafttubes,alongwiththefrontviewandbottomview.
简介:Thispaperpresentsreal-timemonitoringdataandanalysisresultsofthenon-stationaryvibrationsofanoperationalwindturbine.Theadvancedtime-frequencyspectrumanalysisrevealsvariednon-stationaryvibrationswithtimevaryingfrequencies,whicharecorrelatedwithcertainsystemnaturalmodescharacterizedbyfiniteelementanalysis.Undertheeffectsofstrongwindload,thewindturbinesystemexhibitscertainresonancesduetobladepassingexcitations.Thesystemalsoexhibitscertaininstabilitiesduetothecouplingofthetowerbendingmodesandbladeflapwisemodewithbladepassingexcitationsunderthevariationofwindspeed.Ananalyticalmodelisusedtoelaboratethenon-stationaryandinstabilityphenomenaobservedinexperimentalresults.ThepropertiesofthenonlinearinstabilitiesareevaluatedbyusingLyapunovexponentestimation.
简介:Inordertoimprovetheperformanceofawellsturbinetheeffectofguidevaneswithvariousgapsbetweenturbinerotorandguidevanehasbeenclarifiedbymodeltestingandnumericalsimulation.Theresultshavebeencomparedwiththoseofthecasewithoutguidevanes,ItisfoundthattheoverallCharacteriticsareconsiderablyimprovedbytheinletguidevanes.Furthermore,asuitablechoiceofdesignfactorforthegaphasbeensuggested.
简介:Thermalfatigue(TF)isoneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluenceturbine'slife.Thispaperestablishesa3Dsolid-fluidcouplingmodelforasteadytemperatureanalysisofahigh-pressureturbinenozzleatdifferentturbineinletgastotaltemperatures(TIGTTs).Thetemperatureanalysissuppliesthetemperatureloadforsubsequent3Dfiniteelementanalysistoobtainthestrainvalues.Followingthis,thepredictionoftheTFlifeismadeonthebasisofequivalentstrainrange.TheresultsshowthatthestrainincreaseswithTIGTT,andthepredictedTFlifedecreasescorrespondingly.ThislifepredictionwasconfirmedbyoneTFtest.
简介:Ageneralnumericalmethodispresentedforcalculatingsteadythree-dimensionalandtwo-phaseturbulentreactiveflowswithanonstaggeredbody-fittedcoordinatesysteminanannulargasturbinecombustorwiththedumpdiffuser.Themodifiedtwo-equationmodelandtheEDCturbulentcombustionmodelareusedforthegasphase.TheliquidphaseequationsaresolvedinaLagrangianframeofreferencebyPSICalgorithm.Theeffectofdifferentvelocityprofilesattheentryoftheprediffuseroncombustorflowcharacteristicsiscalculated.
简介:由使用ABAQUS/Explicit,动态过程一近海风汽轮机(任何东西)乘在前面方向的5000DWT的一艘轮船受灾被模仿。任何东西位于一种综合安装技术构造的一个大规模对桶基础。根据模拟结果,在轮船碰撞下面,塑料地区的某个范围出现在桶基础,和具体塑料地区的弧转变结构的一个本地区域以内严重被损坏。因为任何东西塔的压力水平是相对低的,OWT塔是影响的更少。因为短舱和片的团直到400t,大惯性的力量在OWT塔的顶被产生。塔的排水量在在在惯性的力量的行动下面的1s的结束的轮船碰撞的相反的方向。仅仅在轮船鞠躬有次要的损坏。大多数动能被转变成塑料驱散并且由桶基础的弧转变结构吸收了。