简介:关于矿物质的70-80子类型包括的一组披风矿物质在西藏从podiformchromitite被发现,中国。恢复矿物质包括钻石,coesite,moissanite,wustite,Fe-silides和一种新矿物质,luobusaite。这些矿物质的AM是hand-pickedfrom重矿物质在luobusaite的谷物作为有本国的硅或作为有本国的硅和Fe-Si阶段的共生交互生长的包括的主人矿物质的ophiolite.The的披风橄榄岩podiformchromitite分开。Luobusaite作为不规则的谷物发生,与在尺寸的0.1-0.2公里,由很有细密纹理的总数组成。矿物质是在颜色的钢灰色,金属性的光泽,并且不透明。实验公式(基于2为Si)是Fe_(0.83)Si_2,根据luobusaite的化学成分。X光检查粉末衍射数据:斜方晶的系统,空格组Cmca,a=9.874(14)一,b=7.784(5)一,c=7.829(7)一,Z=16。
简介:Thenewmineral——ximengiteoccursinatindepositatXimengCounty(about420kmsouthwestofKunming),YunnanProvince.Itsassociatedmineralsare:waylandite,monazite,andothertwounnamedbismuthicminerals:Bi-phosphateandBi-sulfate(tentativelynamedhydroxylphosphabismiteBi_2PO_4(OH)_3(?),andhydroxylsulfabismiteBi_2SO_4(OH)_4(?))(PhotosA-F).Theyareallcontainedinthecassiterite-tourmaline-quartzitizedmigmatiticrocks.
简介:InthelastdecadeaNewGeophysicshasbeenproposed,wherebythecrustanduppermost~400kmofthemantleoftheEartharesopervadedbyclosely-spacedstress-alignedmicrocracks(intergranularfilmsofhydratedmeltinthemantle)thatinsiturocksvergeonfailurebyfracturing,andhencearecritical-systemsthatimposearangeoffundamentally-newpropertiesonconventionalsub-criticalgeophysics.EnoughofthesenewpropertieshavebeenobservedtoconfirmthatNewGeophysicsisanewunderstandingoffluid/rockdeformationwithimportantimplicationsandapplications.EvidencesupportingNewGeophysicshasbeenpublishedinawidevarietyofpublications.Here,forclarification,wesummariseinonedocumenttheevidencesupportingNewGeophysics.
简介:Thispaperstudiesthetemporalandspatialdistributionofgreatglobalearthquakes(MW≥8.0)since1900.Wecomparethetwoperiodsofupsurgesofgreatearthquakesoccurringinthemiddleoflastcenturyandbeginningofthiscentury.Theformerperiodtookplacebetween1950and1965duringwhich13greatearthquakes(MW≥8.0)occurred,includingthreeeventswithmomentmagnitudegreaterthan9.0.Thelargestmagnitudeinthisperiodreached9.6.Thelatterperiodstartsfromthebeginningofthiscentury.Inlessthan12years,15greatearthquakeshaveattackedtheworldwiththelargestmagnitudebeingMW9.1.Onthebasisofcomparisonbetweenthesetwoupsurgesofglobalearthquakeactivity,weinferthattheongoinghighlevelofearthquakeactivitymaycontinueforanotherfiveyearsorso.Numerousgreatearthquakes(MW≥8.0)andmanylargeearthquakes(MW6.0~7.0)willoccurgloballyinthesefiveyears.Inaddition,thispaperalsodiscussestherelationshipsbetweenearthquakeactivityalongtheSumatrasegmentoftheIndian-AustraliaplateboundaryandthatintheBayankalablockinthemiddleofQinghai-Tibetanplateauaswellasintheblocksofthesouthernplateau.TheresultsindicatethattheQinghai-Tibetanplateau,inparticularitsmiddleandsouthernparts,isalikelyplaceforfutureearthquakesofmagnitudeover7.0.
简介:CentralAsiaencompassesnearlyadozencountriesandconsistsofseveralorogeniccomplexes,oneofwhich,theAltaids,isca.1000kmwideand7000kmlong,stretchingfromtheUralMountainsintheWesttothePacificOceanintheEast.ItiscomposedofseveraltectoniccollagesthatwerecreatedbyoceanicsubductionandcontinentalcollisionfromtheLateProterozoictotheendofthePalaeozoic.Thelastdecadewitnessedtheestablishmentoftwocompetingtectonichypothesesforthedevelopmentoftheseorogeniccomplexes.Thefirstviews
简介:Thephysicalmeasuresofmacroscopicseismicintensityhavebeenextensivelystudiedbasedonthenewunderstandingofseismicintensityandthenewanalyticalmethodandnewdatabaseofstronggroundmotion.Newphysicalmeasuresofseismicintensityhavebeenproposed.
简介:ProjectNo.506MarineandNonmarineJurassic,ProjectNo.508Volcano,CollapseandFaultActivity--“YoungScientistsProject”,ProjectNo.509PalaeoproterozoicSupercontinentsandGlobalEvolution,ProjectNo.510A-typeGranitesandRelatedRockthroughTime,ProjectNo.511SubmarineMassMovementsandtheirConsequences.
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简介:InthispapertheshortagesofexplanationsonthecauseofTangshanearthquakesin1976arepointedout.Earth-quakephenomenaaroundTangshanearthquakesareanalyzedsynthetically,itisnoticedthatthemostprominentseismicphenomenonareseismicdensenessofML=4,butML=3andML=2isnotactiveinthesametemporal-spatialinterval,whichoccurredfrom1973to1975.Wethinkthatthephenomenonshouldcorrespondtorelativeintegrityofthecrustmediumunderhigherregionalstress.AssumingthattheseismicityincircumjacentregioncouldreflectthejostlingextentofsurroundingplatestowardtheChinesemainland,itisinferredthattherearemulti-dynamicalprocessesinNorthChinaregionin1970s,whichsupplythebasicdynamicalsourcetoTangshanearthquakes.Amodelofmulti-dynamicalprocessesandlocalweakeningofthecrustisproposedtoexplainthecauseofTangshanearthquakes.ThismodelcouldunpuzzlemanyseismicphenomenarelatedtoTangshanearthquakes.