简介:ACe3+tion-dopedα-NaYF4singlecrystalofhighqualityisgrownsuccessfullybyanimprovedfluxBridgmanmethodundertheconditionsoftakingthechemicalrawcompositionofNaF:KF:YF3:CeF3inthemolarratioof30∶18∶48∶4,wheretheKFisshowntobeaneffectiveassistantflux.Thexraydiffraction,absorptionspectra,excitationspectra,andemissionspectraoftheCe3+t-dopedα-NaYF4singlecrystalaremeasuredtoinvestigatethephaseandopticalpropertiesofthesinglecrystals.TheabsorptionspectrumoftheCe3+t:α-NaYF4showsastrongbandthatpeaksatthewavelengthof300nm.TheemissionspectrumoftheCe3+t:α-NaYF4emitsanintenseultraviolet(UV)bandatthewavelengthof332nmundertheexcitationof300nmlight.Twoseparatedluminousbandsof330and350nm,whichcorrespondtothetransitions5d→2F25∕2and5d→F7∕2,canbeobtainedbyGaussfitting.ThestrongemissionintensityattheUVbandandtheexcellentopticaltransmissionintherangeofUVwavelengthsindicatethatCe3+t:α-NaYF4singlecrystalscanbeconsideredasapromisingmaterialforUVlasers.
简介:针对滑移转向式四轮独立驱动(Four-wheelIndependentDrive,4WD)电动汽车,提出一种直接横摆力矩运动控制算法。根据扩展卡尔曼滤波(ExtendedKalmanFilter,EKF)算法设计了车辆动态参数观测器,并根据车辆的目标车速与转向半径计算所需的横摆力矩,针对各轮的纵向力进行了优化分配算法的设计。Carsim与Matlab/Simulink的联立仿真结果表明,观测器能够准确、实时地对车辆动态参数进行在线估计,运动控制器在实现车辆运动目标的同时还保证了车辆的运动稳定性和期望速度,以及期望转向半径最大实时误差率控制在4.5%以内,轮胎纵向力优化分配算法有效地降低了轮胎的负荷率。
简介:TheCa_2SiO_4:Dy~(3+)phosphorwassynthesizedbythehightemperaturesolid-statereactionmethodinair.TheemissionspectrumofCa_2SiO_4:Dy~(3+)phosphorshowsseveralbandsat486,575,and665nmunderthe365-nmexcitation.TheeffectsofLi~+,Na~+,andK~+ontheemissionspectrumofCa_2SiO_4:Dy~(3+)phosphorwerestudied,TheresultsshowthattheemissionspectrumintensityisgreatlyinfluencedbyLi~+,Na~+,andK~+.Thechargecompensationconcentrationcorrespondingtothemaximumemissionintensityisdifferentwithdifferentchargecompensations.
简介:如今的奔驰品牌在所有车系的命名经历过一轮变更梳理后显得更为直观了,虽说曾经朗朗上口的GLK、ML等名称短时间内还不会抹去,但谁又知道哪一天会一如电影《你的名字》中的情节般再难忆起呢.今天我们试驾的主角可谓是生来就肩负着极为重要的使命,早在2008年末,宝马便率先将X6投放到尚无车厂问津的豪华轿跑SUV市场,经过多年的耕耘后,终于得到了消费者们的广泛认可.
简介:Diode-pumpedpassivelyQ-switchedNd:GdVO4/Cr4+:YAGlaserswithasimpleflat-flatcavityweredemonstrated.Themaximumaverageoutputpowerat1.06μmwas1.25W.Thehighestpeakpowerandpulseenergywere7.56kWand75μJ,respectively,withthepulserepetitionrateof11.1kHzandpulsewidthof10nsattheincidentpumppowerof8W.
简介:摘 要:介绍一种新型立式蒸汽锅炉的设计过程和技术创新,该锅炉具有贯流锅炉水容积小,出汽速度快,及锅壳锅炉水位稳定,易控制的优点,经试验验证,热效率满足节能规程要求,烟气排放满足国家环保要求,增强了企业的市场竞争力和经济效益。