简介：BasedontheCMAtropicalcyclone(TC)besttrackdataaswellasthereanalysisdatasetsfromtheNCEP/NCARandNOAA,thevariationcharacteristicsofTCnumberfrom1949to2013overthewesternNorthPacific(includingtheSouthChinaSea)areexamined.Notably,thetimeseriesofTCnumberexhibitsasignificantabruptchangefrommoretolessaround1995.ComparativeanalysisindicatesthattheenvironmentalfactorsnecessarytoTCformationalsochangesignificantlyaroundthemid-1990s.After1995,accompanyingwithanomalouswarmseasurfacetemperature(SST)inwesternequatorialPacific,aLaNia-likepatternintropicalPacificappearsobviously.However,comparedwiththeperiodbefore1995,theverticalupwardmovementdecreases,verticalshearoftroposphericzonalwindincreases,andsealevelpressure(SLP)rises,allofwhichareunfavorabletoTCformationandworktogethertomakeTCnumberreducemarkedlyafter1995.Furthermore,whenthetypicalinterannualmoreandlessTCsyearsareselectedinthetwoseparatestagesbeforeandafter1995,therelativeimportanceofoceanicandatmosphericenvironmentsininterannualTCgenerationisalsoinvestigatedrespectively.TheresultsimplythattheSSToverthetropicalPacificexertsrelativelyimportantinfluenceonTCformationbefore1995whereastheatmosphericcirculationplaysamoreprominentroleinthegenerationofTCafter1995.

简介：Asthestrongestsubseasonalatmosphericvariabilityduringborealwinter,threeremarkablesuddenstratosphericmajorwarming(SSW)eventsinthe2000sareinvestigatedintermsoftheBrewer–Dobsoncirculation(BDC)response.Ourstudyshowsthatthechangesofcross-isentropicvelocityduringtheSSWsarenotonlyconfinedtothepolarregion,butalsoextendtothewholeNorthernHemisphere:enhanceddescentinthepolarregion,aswellasenhancedascentinthetropics.WhentheaccelerationofthedeepbranchoftheBDCdescendstothemiddlestratosphere,itsstrengthrapidlydecreasesoveraperiodofonetotwoweeks.TheaccelerationofthedeepbranchoftheBDCisdrivenbytheenhancedplanetarywaveactivityinthemid-to-high-latitudestratosphere.DifferentfromtherapidresponseofthedeepbranchoftheBDC,tropicalupwellinginthelowerstratosphereacceleratesupto20%–40%comparedwiththeclimatology,20–30daysaftertheonsetoftheSSWs,andtheaccelerationlastsforonetothreemonths.Theenhancementoftropicalupwellingisassociatedwiththelarge-scalewave-breakinginthesubtropicsinteractingwiththemidlatitudeandtropicalQuasi-BiennialOscillation–relatedmeanflow.

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简介：以应用为切人点，介绍用VB开发基于SQLSERVER的C／S软件中的系统配置、前后台连接、数据访问等实际问题的解决思路及实例。对数据库控件、数据库访问对象及ODBC三种数据库访问方法进行比较分析，得出在气象业务C／S应用系统开发中，ADO数据访问方法是一种较佳的选择。

简介：基于B/S架构建立了一个历史气象资料共享检索平台,后台采用MSSQLServer2005搭建数据库服务器,采用ArcGISServer9.3搭建WebGIS服务器,前台开发了一个多功能的资料检索界面,提供自定义条件的检索和多种统计方法,结合地理信息系统技术,设计了图表、图像、Excel表格等多种输出方式,为全省气象业务服务人员提供了一个方便实用的公共气象服务平台历史资料共享检索系统。

简介：Inthepaperthe5°×10°latitude-longitudegridpointdataofdaily500hPageopotentialheightovertheNorthernHemisphere(NH)insummer(June—August)during1980sareused.Thebasepoint(20°N,120°E)isselectedtocalcu-latepointcorrelationbetweenthebasepointandothergridpoints.WefindthatthesummerheatsourceanomalyofthetropicalwesternPacificcausesanomalyofsummergeneralcirculationoverNHandteleconnectionofgeneralcircula-tionsimilartoPNApatternformsfromEastAsiatoNorthAmerica.Theteleconnectionsshowgreatinterannualchanges.

简介：用区域回归试验的方法对2003年7月18日～8月12日遂川县开展的人工增雨作业进行效益评估,发现遂川县在这期间进行的人工增雨作业增加降水量38.68mm,相对增加率为35.88%.

简介：何金海，周学鸣，叶荣生ＮｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＵｒａｌＢｌｏｃｋｉｎｇＨｉｇｈ＇ｓＥｆｆｅｃｔＵｐｏｎＡｓｉａｎＳｕｍｍｅｒＭｏｎｓｏｏｎＣｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＥａｓｔＣｈｉｎａＦｌｏｏｄａｎｄＤｒｏｕｇｈｔ￥ＨｅＪｉｎｈａｉａｎｄＺｈ...

简介：本文分析了杭州市1961～1986年早稻的光能利用率,并进一步分析和讨论了光能利用率与早稻生育期中不同时段的直射散射比(S/D)的关系。一、早稻的光能利用率及其提高趋势

简介：Thesecond-generationGlobalOceanDataAssimilationSystemoftheBeijingClimateCenter(BCC_GODAS2.0)hasbeenrundailyinapre-operationalmode.Itspanstheperiod1990tothepresentday.ThegoalofthispaperistointroducethemaincomponentsandtoevaluateBCC_GODAS2.0fortheusercommunity.BCC_GODAS2.0consistsofanobservationaldatapreprocess,oceandataqualitycontrolsystem,athree-dimensionalvariational(3DVAR)dataassimilation,andglobaloceancirculationmodel[ModularOceanModel4(MOM4)].MOM4isdrivenbysix-hourlyfluxesfromtheNationalCentersforEnvironmentalPrediction.Satellitealtimetrydata,SST,andin-situtemperatureandsalinitydataareassimilatedinrealtime.ThemonthlyresultsfromtheBCC_GODAS2.0reanalysisarecomparedandassessedwithobservationsfor1990-2011.TheclimatologyofthemixedlayerdepthofBCC-GODAS2.0isgenerallyinagreementwiththatofWorldOceanAtlas2001.ThemodeledsealevelvariationsinthetropicalPacificareconsistentwithobservationsfromsatellitealtimetryoninterannualtodecadaltimescales.PerformancesinpredictingvariationsintheSSTusingBCC_GODAS2.0areevaluated.ThestandarddeviationoftheSSTinBCC-GODAS2.0agreeswellwithobservationsinthetropicalPacific.BCC-GODAS2.0isabletocapturethemainfeaturesofE1NinoModokiIandModokiⅡ,whichhavedifferentimpactsonrainfallinsouthernChina.Inaddition,therelationshipsbetweentheIndianOceanandthetwotypesofE1NinoModokiarealsoreproduced.

简介：在热带风暴或台风(以下统称为台风)的预报服务中,本地区受台风影响产生的过程雨量(以下简称台风雨量)是一个难度较大的预报项目。为了解决这一问题,我们对1951—1987年83例登陆于广东——浙南的台风在过第二警戒线前后三天850、500hPa二层八种物理量场进

简介：以前的研究建议在北热带大西洋(NTA)上的春天SST异例影响热带气旋(TC)在在下列夏天和秋天的西方的诺思太平洋(WNP)上的活动。现在的学习表明在春天NTASST和后面的夏天秋天WNPTC开始频率之间的连接不是静止的。后面的夏天秋天WNPTC开始频率上的春天NTASST的影响是在前弱、不足道，却在以后强壮、重要，1980年代末。在1980年代末前，在热带中央太平洋的NTASST导致异例的SST异例是弱的，并且在WNP上的大气的循环的反应不是强壮的。作为结果，在春天NTASST和后面的夏天秋天WNPTC开始频率之间的连接在以前的时期是不足道的。在1980年代末以后，相反，NTASST异例通过大西洋和平的teleconnection导致显著热带中央和平的SST异例。热带中央和平的SST异例进一步为WNPTC开始导致有利条件，包括垂直运动，中间水平的相对湿度，和垂直的带的风砍。因此，在NTASST之间的连接和WNPTC开始频率在最近的时期是重要的。进一步的分析证明interdecadal在在春天NTASST之间的连接变化，后面的夏天秋天WNPTC开始频率可能与在NTA区域上的climatologicalSST变化有关。

简介：TheprojectionofChina'snear-andlong-termfutureclimateisrevisitedwithanew-generationstatisticallydownscaleddataset,NEX-GDDP(NASAEarthExchangeGlobalDailyDownscaledProjections).Thisdatasetpresentsahigh-resolutionseamlessclimateprojectionfrom1950to2100bycombiningobservationsandGCMresults,andremarkablyimprovesCMIP5hindcastsandprojectionsfromlargescaletoregional-to-localscaleswithanunchangedlong-termtrend.Threeaspectsaresignificantlyimproved:(1)theclimatologyinthepastascomparedagainsttheobservations;(2)morereliablenear-andlong-termprojections,withamodifiedrangeofabsolutevalueandreducedinter-modelspreadascomparedtoCMIP5GCMs;and(3)muchaddedvalueatregional-to-localscalescomparedtoGCMoutputs.NEX-GDDPhasgreatpotentialtobecomeawidely-usedhigh-resolutiondatasetandabenchmarkofmodernclimatechangefordiverseearthsciencecommunities.

简介：Netprimaryproduction(NPP)ofcroprepresentsthecapacityofsequestratingatmosphericCO_2inagro-ecosystem,anditplaysanimportantroleinterrestrialcarboncycling.BylinkingtheCrop-CmodelwithclimatechangescenarioprojectedbyacoupledGCMFGOALSviageographicalinformationsystem(GIS)techniques,cropNPPinChinawassimulatedfrom2000to2050.ThenationalaveragedsurfaceairtemperaturefromFGOALSisprojectedtoincreaseby1.0℃overthisperiodandthecorrespondingatmosphericCO_2concentrationis535ppmby2050undertheIPCCAIBscenario.Withaspatialresolutionof10×10km~2,modelsimulationindicatedthatanannualaverageincreaseof0.6TgCyr~(-1)(Tg=10~(12)g)wouldbepossibleundertheAIBscenario.TheNPPinthelate2040swouldincreaseby5%(30TgC)withinthe98×10~6hm~2croplandareaincontrastwiththatintheearly2000s.AfurtherinvestigationsuggestedthatchangesintheNPPwouldnotbeevenlydistributedinChina.AhigherincreasewouldoccurinamajorityofregionslocatedineasternandnorthwesternChina,whileaslightreductionwouldappearinHebeiandTianjininnorthernChina.ThespatialcharacteristicsofthecropNPPchangeareattributedprimarilytotheunevendistributionoftemperaturechange.

简介：第27届中国气象学会年会将于2010年10月份在北京举办。根据中国气象学会气象软科学委员会的工作安排，并经过与气象经济委员友好协商，两个委员会将再次携手，共同主办中国气象学会年会S16分会场，分会场的主题为“气象事业发展战略和低碳经济”。目前会场报名和投稿工作都在有序进行。

简介：第27届中国气象学会年会将于2010年10月份在北京举办。根据中国气象学会气象软科学委员会的工作安排，并经过与气象经济委员友好协商，两个委员会将再次携手，共同主办中国气象学会年会S16分会场，分会场的主题为“气象事业发展战略和低碳经济”。目前会场报名和投稿工作都在有序进行。欢迎广大气象软科学和气象经济学研究人员、气象业务和管理人员围绕以下几方面内容积极投送稿件参与：

简介：“粒径××，粒子数××，粒普××，PM2．5浓度××”，通过电子触摸屏，工作人员每隔3S就能采集一次空气中可吸入颗粒物（PM2．5和PM10）的浓度和粒径分布。3月29日我国首台可实时检测可吸入颗粒物浓度及粒径分布的仪器（LD310和LD320）在京通过了专家鉴定。