简介:Alongwiththedevelopmentsonthehardware'stechniqueoftheLEDelectronicdisplay,thecontrolsoftwarewasalsoaskedtoadvancetoanewlevel.Theoldsoftwareofourcompanycouldn'tdemandnolonger.It'ssatisfythecustomer'snecessarytodesignanewplaysoftwaretoshowtheadvantagesoftheLEDelectronicdisplay.
简介:FormorethanoneyeartheCLEOⅢexperimentattheCornellelectronpositronstorageringCESRhasaccumulatedPhysicsdatausinga4layersiliconvertexdetectorandanovelringimageCherenkovdetector,alongwithaconventionalDriftchamber,E.M.calorimeterandmuonchambers.BythetimeofCHEP2001theexperimenthasaccumulated10fb^-1ofdata,Thereadoutandmonitoringsystemscontrol,ca.400000electronicchannels.Detectorconfiguration.dataqualityandcomponentmonitoring,runcontrolareonlysomeoftheSlowControltasksthathavetobeperformed.DeployingindustrystandardssuchasCORBA(inter-platformcommunication)Java(remoteaccessviaWebbrowser)andObjectivity(eventandconstantsdatabse)asbuildingblocksofthecomputernetworkhasbeenofcentralimportance.Objectorienteddesignhasenabledtheseamlessintegrationofthemanyindividualcomponents.Inourpresentationwewilldescribeexperienceswiththisdistributedcontrolsystemandgiveareportofthemeasurestakentoobtainahighsystemavailability.
简介:InthispaperweanalyzetheoptimalcontrolproblemforaclassofaffinenonlinearsystemsundertheassumptionthattheassociatedLiealgebraisnilpotent.TheLiebracketsgeneratedbythevectorfieldswhichdefinethenonlinearsystemrepresentaremarkablemathematicalinstrumentforthecontrolofaffinesystems.Wedeterminetheoptimalcontrolwhichcorrespondstothenilpotentoperatorofthefirstorder.Inparticular,weobtainthecontrolthatminimizestheenergyofthegivennonlinearsystem.Applicationsofthiscontroltobilinearsystemswithfirstordernilpotentoperatorareconsidered.
简介:ARevisedEditionofthenow-classical1971texteditedbyL.Beranek,NoiseandVibrationControl,hasbeenpublishedbytheInstituteofNoiseControlEngineering.NoiseandVibrationControlisofgreatvaluetodesignandsafetyengineers,consultants,scientists,architects,governmentresearchers,publicofficialsandothersconcernedwiththecontrolofnoiseemittedbymachineryandwithcontrolofenvironmentalnoiseinbuildings,intheworkplace,nearairportsandhighways,andinthecommunity.This
简介:Thepressurereflectedfromabi-laminatedpiezoelectricplatehasbeendeterminedusingtheThomson-Haskellmatrixmethod.Theplateiscomposedofapiezoelectriclayerwithgroundedvacuumandanelasticlayerincontactwiththefluid.Anincidentplanewaveinthefluidmediumstrikestheplateatdif-ferentangles.Therequiredelectricpotentialacrossthepiezoelectriclayertocancelthereflectionfromthefluid/elasticboundaryhasbeendeterminedforthepiezoelectricmaterialPZT-5atvariousthicknessparame-lersandincidentfrequencies.
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简介:Weanalyzedthephenomenonofferrofluidmagnetoviscosityinhigh-permeabilitywall-regionnon-magneticporousmediaoftheMullerkind.Afterupscalingthepore-levelferrohydrodynamicmodel,weobtainedasimplifiedvolume-averagezero-orderaxisymmetricmodelfornon-Darcynon-turbulentflowofsteady-stateisothermalincompressibleNewtonianferrofluidsthroughaporousmediumexperiencingexternalconstantbulk-floworientedgradientmagneticfield,ferrofluidself-consistentdemagnetizingfieldandinducedmagneticfieldinthesolid.Themodelwasexploredincontextsplaguedbywallflowmaldistributionduetolowcolumn-to-particlediameterratios.Itwasshownthatforpropermagneticfieldarrangement,wallchannelingcanbereducedbyinflatingwallflowresistancethroughmagnetovisco-thickeningandKelvinbodyforcedensitywhichrerouteafractionofwallflowtowardsbedcore.
简介:Elmannetworks'dynamicalmodelingcapabilityisdiscussedinthispaperfirstly.AccordingtoElmannetworks'uniquestructure,aweighttrainingalgorithmisdesignedandanonlinearadaptivecontrollerisconstructed.WithoutthePEpresumption,neuralnetworkscontroller'sclosed-looppropertiesarestudiedandthewholeElmannetworks'passivityisdemonstrated.
简介:ByapplyingtheHeavisidefunction,theequationsgoverninglaminatedplatespossess-ingspatiallydistributedpiezoelectricpatcheshavebeenestablished.Basedontheseequations,staticshapecontroloflaminatedplatesisdiscussed.Byusingageneticandcollocationalgorithm,theopti-mallocationsandscalesofthesepiezoelectricpatcheshavebeenselected.Numericalexamplesarepre-sentedtoillustratetheefficiencyofthealgorithmandthepiezoelectricactuators.
简介:Duetotheupcomingdemandsofnext-generationelectronic/magnetoelectronicdeviceswithlow-energyconsumption,emergingcorrelatedmaterials(suchassuperconductors,topologicalinsulatorsandmanganites)areoneofthehighlypromisingcandidatesfortheapplications.Forthepastdecades,manganiteshaveattractedgreatinterestduetothecolossalmagnetoresistanceeffect,charge-spin-orbitalordering,andelectronicphaseseparation.However,theincapableofdeterministiccontrolofthoseemerginglow-dimensionalspinstructuresatambientconditionrestricttheirpossibleapplications.Therefore,theunderstandingandcontrolofthedynamicbehaviorsofspinorderparametersatnanoscaleinmanganitesunderexternalstimuliwithlowenergyconsumption,especiallyatroomtemperatureishighlydesired.Inthisreview,wecollectedrecentmajorprogressesofnanoscalecontrolofspinstructuresinmanganitesatlowdimension,especiallyfocusingonthecontroloftheirphaseboundaries,domainwallsaswellasthetopologicalspinstructures(e.g.,skyrmions).Inaddition,capacitor-basedprototypespintronicdevicesareproposedbytakingadvantageoftheabovecontrolmethodsinmanganites.Thiscapacitor-basedstructuremayprovideanewplatformforthedesignoffuturespintronicdeviceswithlow-energyconsumption.
简介:HL-2Aisatokamakwithcloseddivertor.Ithadbeenbuiltattheendof2002andbegantodischargefromthenon.TofurtherstudyplasmadischargesinHL-2A,afeedbackcontrolsystem(FBCS)forplasmapositionbadbeendevelopedin2003.