简介:Onthehypothesisthattheturbulentflowispracticallynotaffectedincharacterbypulsationoftheflow,theformulaforsoundpressurelevelofpulsedjetnoiseisobtainedin90°directionand1meterawayfromthenozzle.Thesteadyjetnoiseis,then,aspecialcasewhenthepulsatingfrequencyiszero.Theresultsagreewellwithexperiments.
简介:Onthebasisofspectrummomentdescriptionofasignal,evolutionaryvectorisdeveopedtodescribeslowlytime-varyingnoiseprocesses.Itdescribesthemaintime-varyingpropertiesofasignal.Applicationstoaircraftflying-overnoisearepresented.
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简介:Consideringanopticalbistablesystemwithcross-correlatedadditivewhitenoiseandmultiplicativecolorednoise,westudytheeffectsofcorrelationbetweenthenoisesonthecorrelationfunctionC(s)usingtheunifiedcolorednoiseapproximationandtheStratonovichdecouplingansatzformalism.Theeffectsoftheself-correlationtimeTofthemultiplicativecolorednoiseandthecorrelationintensityλbetweenthetwonoisesarestudiedwithnumericalcalculation.ItisfoundthatC(s)increaseswiththeincreaseoftheself-correlationtimeT,butdecreaseswiththeincreaseofthecorrelationintensityλ.AtlargevalueofT,thereisalmostnochangeforC(s)whenTchanges.
简介:Inthispaperthepropertiesofspace-timecorrelationfunctionofthenoisefieldofmovingsourceinlayeredstatisticinhomogeneousmediumarestudiedandtheeffectsofrandomfluctuatingboundaryarecon-sideredaswell.Ithasbeenshown,theoreticallyandexperimentally,multi-pathpropergatingeffectscausethedispersionofthecorrelationfunctionandfluctuationsofthemediumrefractionindexandtheboundarycausethefluctuationofit.Theeffectofthemovementofthenoisesourceontheoutputofreal-timecorrelatorisequivalenttoalow-passfilteraddedthedriftofspace-timecorrelationfunction.Thesepropertiesofthecorrelationfunctioncausegravedegradationofthesignalprocessinggainofnoiserangingsonarsystem.Thefluctuatingandthedistortionofconrrelationfunctionmadeitdifficulttorealizethenoiseranging.Sointhispaper,amethodofspacecorrelationrangingbyalineararrayoffourpointswithshortseparationandlongspanandatechnigueofdual-correlationsignalp
简介:StabilizedorChebyshevexplicitmethodshavebeenwidelyusedinthepasttosolvestiffordinarydifferentialequations.MakinguseofspecialpropertiesofChebyshev-likepolynomials,thesemethodshavefavorablestabilitypropertiescomparedtostandardexplicitmethodswhileremainingexplicit.Anewclassofsuchmethods,calledROCK,introducedin[Numer.Math.,90,1-18,2001]hasrecentlybeenextendedtostiffstochasticdifferentialequationsunderthenameS-ROCK[C.R.Acad.Sci.Paris,345(10),2007andCommun.Math.Sci,6(4),2008].InthispaperwediscusstheextensionoftheS-ROCKmethodstosystemswithdiscretenoiseandproposeanewclassofmethodsforsuchproblems,theT-ROCKmethods.Onemotivationforsuchmethodsisthesimulationofmulti-scaleorstiffchemicalkineticsystemsandsuchsystemsarethefocusofthispaper,butournewmethodscouldpotentiallybeinterestingforotherstiffsystemswithdiscretenoise.TwoversionsoftheT-ROCKmethodsarediscussedandtheirstabilitybehaviorisanalyzedonatestproblem.ComparedtotheT-leapingmethod,asignificantspeed-upcanbeachievedforsomestiffkineticsystems.Thebehavioroftheproposedmethodsaretestedonseveralnumericalexperiments.
简介:Theacousticperformanceofthestructureformeasuringcavitationnoiseistheoreticallyanalysed,andtwojudgingcriteriaoftheacousticperformanceofSTW(soundtransmissionwindow)arepresentedinthispaper.OneisofimpedancematchingbetweenworkingliquidandSTW:ρ1C1=ρ2C2.Theotherisofmaximumfrequency(orminimumwavelength)ofcavitationnoisespectrum:fmax≤c/60D(orλmin/D≥60).Ifeitherofthecriteriaismetreliablemeasuredresultsofcavitationnoisewillbeobtained.Thetheoreticalresultsareverifiedthroughexperi-ments.Accordingtothecriteria,thepaperanalysestheacousticperformanceofroutinelyusedplexiglassSTW.Theresultsshowthatintheresearchofclearwatercavitationtheimpedanceratio,2.18,doesnotsatisfyρ1C1=ρ2C2,andfmax≤C/60Dhardlyholdsforactualcavitationnoisespectrum.Therefore,plexiglassSTWisnotgoodenoughforsoundtransmission.Fromthispointofview,polyethyleneisbettersoundtransmissionmaterialthanplexi-glass.
简介:ThepaperestablishestwostochasticSIRSmodelswithjumpstodescribethespreadofnetworkvirusbycyberwar,terrorismandothers.First,addingrandomperturbationsproportionallytoeachvariable,wegetthedynamicpropertiesaroundthepositiveequilibriumofthedeterministicmodelandtheconditionsforpersistenceandextinction.Second,givingarandomdisturbancetoendemicequilibrium,wegetastochasticsystemwithjumps.BymodifyingtheexistingLyapunovfunction,weprovethepositivesolutionofthesystemisstochasticallystable.