简介:目的探讨能谱CT金属伪影消除(MARs)技术与普通CT骨算法重建在消减脊柱内固定术后伪影的价值.方法回顾性分析2013年2月—2014年2月解放军第一一七医院22例行脊柱金属内固定置入患者的影像学资料.其中男14例、女8例,年龄30~77岁.22例患者术后不同时间分别行能谱CTMARs技术检查(MARs组)、骨算法成像检查(骨算法组).测量并计算各组感兴趣区的伪影指数(AI),采用骨窗图像质量主观评估标准对骨窗图像质量进行评分,比较MARs组和骨算法组患者骨窗图像质量评分情况,以及不同单能量值MARs组和骨算法组间AI的分布差异.结果MARs组中,随着单能量值的减低,AI值逐渐增高.MARs组各单能量值和骨算法组间比较,AI值差异有统计学意义(F=8.696,P〈0.05);进一步组间LSD-t检验显示,在60~140keV条件下,MARs组AI值均小于骨算法组,差异均有统计学意义(P值均〈0.05).骨窗图像质量评分比较,骨算法组(2.81±0.39)分,优于MARs组(2.00±0.53)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.856,P〈0.01).结论能谱CTMARs技术和骨算法成像对消减脊柱金属内固定伪影各有优点,应当结合临床需要选择合适的CT成像技术.
简介:StabilizedorChebyshevexplicitmethodshavebeenwidelyusedinthepasttosolvestiffordinarydifferentialequations.MakinguseofspecialpropertiesofChebyshev-likepolynomials,thesemethodshavefavorablestabilitypropertiescomparedtostandardexplicitmethodswhileremainingexplicit.Anewclassofsuchmethods,calledROCK,introducedin[Numer.Math.,90,1-18,2001]hasrecentlybeenextendedtostiffstochasticdifferentialequationsunderthenameS-ROCK[C.R.Acad.Sci.Paris,345(10),2007andCommun.Math.Sci,6(4),2008].InthispaperwediscusstheextensionoftheS-ROCKmethodstosystemswithdiscretenoiseandproposeanewclassofmethodsforsuchproblems,theT-ROCKmethods.Onemotivationforsuchmethodsisthesimulationofmulti-scaleorstiffchemicalkineticsystemsandsuchsystemsarethefocusofthispaper,butournewmethodscouldpotentiallybeinterestingforotherstiffsystemswithdiscretenoise.TwoversionsoftheT-ROCKmethodsarediscussedandtheirstabilitybehaviorisanalyzedonatestproblem.ComparedtotheT-leapingmethod,asignificantspeed-upcanbeachievedforsomestiffkineticsystems.Thebehavioroftheproposedmethodsaretestedonseveralnumericalexperiments.
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简介:Weraiseandpartlyanswerthequestion:whetherthereexistsaMarkovsystemwithrespecttowhichthezerosoftheChebyshevpolynomialsaredense,butthemaximumlengthofazerofreeintervalofthenthChebyshevpolynomialdoesnottendstozero.Wealsodrawtheconclu-tionthataMarkovsystem,underanadditionalassumption,isdenseifandonlyifthemaxi-mumlengthofazerofreeintervalofthenthassociatedChebyshevpolynomialtendstozero.
简介:LetthelinearsystemAx=bwherethecoefficientmatrixA=(aij)∈Rm,nisanL-ma-trix(thatis,aij>0(?)iandaij≤0(?)i≠j),A=I-L-U,Iistheidentitymatrix,-Land-Uare,respectively,strictlylowerandstrictlyuppertriangularpartsofA.In[1]theauthorsconsideredtwopreconditionedlinearsystems?x=(?)and?x=(?)
简介:Inthispaper,ageneralalgorithmforthecomputationoftheFouriercoefficientsof2π-periodic(continuous)functionsisdevelopedbasedonDirichletcharacters,GausssumsandthegeneralizedM¨obiustransform.ItpermitsthedirectextractionoftheFouriercosineandsinecoefficients.Threespecialcasesofouralgorithmarepresented.AVLSIarchitectureispresentedandtheerrorestimatesaregiven.
简介:摘要在我国煤炭产业快速发展的今天,煤矿采煤技术的进步与完善是现代科学技术发展的一个重要内容。在大力发展现代化煤矿采煤工艺技术的同时,改进和完善更多层次化、多样化的采煤工艺技术,并创立一种具有我国特色的煤矿采煤技术的理论逐步成为采煤技术方法成熟的体现。本文通过对伪斜柔性掩护支架采煤法进行分析,并对该采煤法在煤矿应用中出现的一些问题展开探讨。
简介:Inthispaper,weestablishanewtypeofalternationtheoryformoregeneralrestrictedrangesChebyshevapproximationwithequalities.Theuniquenessandstronguniquenesstheoremsaregiven.Applyingtheresults,weobtainthealternationtheoremanduniquenesstheoremforbestcoposiliveapproximation.
简介:AnasynchronousparallelmultisplittingnonlinearGauss-SeideliterativemethodisestablishedfortheparticularlystructuredsystemofnonlinearequationsAφ(x)+Bφ(x)=bwithA,B∈(R^n)φ,φtR^n→R^nbeingdiagonalmappingsandb∈R^n,andtheglobalconvergenceofitisproved.