学科分类
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500 个结果
  • 简介:LongafterglowphotoluminescentmaterialsSr2MgSi2O7dopedwithEu2+,Dy3+werepreparedbysol-gelmethod.ThesynthesizedsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction.Theexcitationspectrum,emissionspectrumandlongdecaycurveweremeasuredandanalyzed.XRDpatternindicatesthatphosphoriswithSr2MgSi2O7crystalstructure.Thewiderangeofexcitationwavelengthindicatesthatluminescentmaterialcanbeexcitedbylightfromultravioletraytovisiblelight.Themainpeakofemissionspectrumislocatedat466nm.Sampleexcitedbyvisiblelightcanemitbrightbluelight,andtheafterglowtimelastsmorethan8h.

  • 标签: 发光材料 无机非金属材料 稀土
  • 简介:与TiO2光催化剂相比,以SiO2为载体或内核制备的TiO2/SiO2复合催化剂,其表面活性、光催化活性和热稳定性都更高。以粉煤灰为原料制备的沉淀SiO2为硅源,钛酸四丁酯为钛源,采用化学包覆法制备TiO2/SiO2复合物,采用扫描电镜(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和差热分析(TG-DTA)等测试手段对该复合物进行表征。FT-IR和TG-DTA分析证实,SiO2被TiO2有效包覆。复合物热稳定性较高,经700℃焙烧4h后,SiO2仍为无定形,TiO2以锐钛矿相为主;在900℃焙烧后,TiO2大部分由锐钛矿相转变为金红石相。

  • 标签: 二氧化钛 沉淀二氧化硅 化学包覆 粉煤灰
  • 简介:TheNaYF4:Yb,Ernanocrystalsweresynthesizedviathethermaldecompositionofmetaloleateprecursors.Thenanocrystalsinhexagonalstructurewerehighlyuniformandinsizeof25nm.Thebrightupconversionluminescencewasobservedundertheexcitationof980nmlaserandtheupconversionemissionspectrawereinvestigatedatdifferentpumppowers.Theemissionintensityratioofredlighttogreenlightlinearlyincreasedwithpumppowerincreasing.ThisresultindicatedthatthereexistedalargethresholdpowerofsaturationpumpforthefirstexcitationstateinNaYF4:Yb,Ernanocrystalscomparingtothatinbulkmaterial.

  • 标签: 上转换发光 纳米晶体 一致性 泵浦功率
  • 简介:Resinsofcomplexesmadefromagarose-Ce4+(RCA-Ce)andchitosan-Ce4+(RCC-Ce)wereprepared.Hydrolysisratesofmethamidophos,omethoateandchlorpyrifostreatedbyRCA-Cewere32.39%,27.12%and46.62%,respectively,thoseofchlorpyrifosandmethamidophosinmungbeansproutjuice38.28%and35.45%,andthatofchlorpyrifosinteaextract59.76%.HydrolysisratesofproteininteaextracttreatedbyRCA-Ceincreasedby86.46%.RCC-Cecouldbeemployedintheapplejuiceproduction.Thecontentsofmethamidophosandparathion-methylinthejuicetreatedbyRCC-Cedecreased58.76%and71.92%.Furthermore,RCC-Cewasusedtoclarificationforbeerbythewaysofacolumn.RCC-Cecouldhydrolyzesensitiveproteinandincreasecontentsoffreeaminoacidinthebeer.Therefore,thebeertreatedbyRCC-CecouldstayoxidationandagingprocedureduetosomemetalionsbeingabsorbedbyRCC-Ce.

  • 标签: RESINS POLYSACCHARIDES CERIUM hydrolyze protein ORGANOPHOSPHOROUS
  • 简介:据造船海洋日刊消息,416,中海发展股份有限公司表示,有可能为俄罗斯YamalLNG项目订造4艘LNG船。当天,中海发展发布公告称,该公司的全资子公司中国液化天然气运输有限公司与商船三井公司达成协议在香港成立最多4家50:50合资投资公司。

  • 标签: LNG船 订造 商船三井公司 LNG项目 天然气运输 俄罗斯
  • 简介:YbAl3(BO3)4crystalofgoodopticalqualitywasgrownbythefluxmethod.ThestructureofYbAl3(BO3)4crystalwasdeterminedbysingle-crystalX-raydiffraction.TheexperimentshowsthatYbAl3(BO3)4belongstothedoubleborateswithatrigonalstructure.ThespacegroupisR32anditsunitcellconstantsweremeasuredtobea=0.92965nm,c=0.72129nm,V=0.53673nm3,Z=3.Thetransmittancespectraweremeasured.Thecut-offofYbAl3(BO3)4crystalis216nm,andtherearetwoabsorptionpeakslocatedat940and975nmfrom190nmto2600nm.ThethermalpropertiesofYbAl3(BO3)4crystalwerestudiedforthefirsttime.Theaveragethermalexpansioncoefficientsweredeterminedtobe2×10-6/℃,9.5×10-6/℃alonga-andc-direction.ThespecificheatofYbAl3(BO3)4crystalwasmeasuredtobe0.6695J·(g·℃)-1atroomtemperature.AllresultsindicatethattheYbAl3(BO3)4crystalisanexcellentstoichioimetriclasermaterial.

  • 标签: YbAl3(BO3)4 CRYSTAL TRANSMITTANCE SPECTRA thermal properties
  • 简介:4#高炉炉缸侵蚀预测模型的基本思路和方法进行了阐述,分析了该模型的设计原理和程序实现方法。

  • 标签: 炉缸侵蚀 温度场 预测模型
  • 简介:Thesynthesisofprecursorofgreenphosphors,LaPO4:Ce,Tb,bymeansofco-precipitationwithcocurrentflowfeedwasstudied.Theeffectsofthereactiontemperature,thekindandconcentrationoftheacidinthebottomwater,andthechargingrateonthephysicalproperties,suchasparticlesize,wereinvestigated.Itisfoundthattheparticlesizeofthepowderiscontrollablebyadjustingacidityinbottomwaterandchargingrate.Thepowderwithdiametersizeof3to5μmwasobtained.ItsXRDandSEMwereanalyzed.XRDpatternsoftheas-preparedgreenphosphorpowdersdisplaythetypicalpeaksofCePO4.SEMshowsthatthemorphologyofpowdersisball-shaped.

  • 标签: LaPO4:Ce TB PRECURSOR green PHOSPHORS CO-PRECIPITATION
  • 简介:本文通过分析2号高炉2段水温差随铁中钛的变化情况,提出铁中钛的理想控制范围为0.08-0.10%在正常护炉时,2段28^#冷却壁水温差与铁中钛无关。

  • 标签: 炼铁 高炉 冷却壁 铁中钛 水温差 炉缸
  • 简介:Thenanosizedparticlematerialsofdoped-TiO2withY2O3werepreparedbymeansofsol-geltechniqueforuseinelectrorheological(ER)fluids,andtheircrystalstructuresweremeasuredbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis.TocomparewiththepureTiO2,adistinctenhancementintheshearstressunderdcelectricfieldwasfoundbyusingsuchmaterials.Thiscanbeexplainedbytheincreaseofthedielectriclossanddielectricconstantatlowfrequency.TheeffectsofthecrystalstructureoftheparticlesonthedielectricpropertyandERperformanceofmaterialswereinvestigated.

  • 标签: 二氧化钛 纳米材料 掺杂 稀土 XRD 结构
  • 简介:ToimprovethemechanicalpropertiesofWC-Al2O3composites,theeffectsoftraceamountofCeO2additivesonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesoftheWC-Al2O3compositespreparedbyhotpressingwereinvestigated.TheresultsrevealedthattheWC-Al2O3compositesdopedwith0.1%CeO2possessedrefinedmicrostructureandenhancedmechanicalpropertiescomparedwiththatoftheundopedWC-Al2O3composites.TraceCeO2suppressedthedecarburizationofWC,promotedthemicrostructuralrefinement,andimprovedtheinterfacecoherenceoftheWCmatrixandAl2O3.When0.1%CeO2wasaddedtotheWC-Al2O3composites,theeffectofCeO2resultedintheachievementofarelativedensityof98.82%withanexcellentVickershardnessof16.89GPa,combiningafracturetoughnessof9.85MPa·m1/2withanacceptableflexuralstrengthof1024.05MPa.

  • 标签: 复合材料 力学性能 显微组织 CEO2 添加剂 组织细化
  • 简介:Praseodymium(Pr)wasimpregnatedtoCeO2-ZrO2solidsolutionbyanimpregnationmethod.Theas-obtainedPrmodifiedCeO2-ZrO2wasimpregnatedwith1wt.%Pdtopreparethecatalysts.ThestructureandreducibilityofthefreshandhydrothermallyagedcatalystswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),Raman,X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),COchemisorptionandH2temperature-programmedreduction(H2-TPR).Theoxygenstoragecapacity(OSC)wasevaluatedwithCOservingasprobegas.EffectsofimpregnatedPronthestructureandoxygenstoragecapacityofcatalystswereinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthattheagedPr-impregnatedsampleshadmuchhigherOSCandbetterreducibilitythantheunmodifiedones.TheschemeofstructuralevolutionsofthecatalystswithandwithoutPrwasalsoestablished.PartialoftheimpregnatedPrdiffusedintothebulkofCeO2-ZrO2duringageing,whichinhibitedthesintering,andincreasedtheamountofoxygenvacanciesinCeO2-ZrO2support.Furthermore,thoseimpregnatedPrspecieswhichcoveredonthesurfaceofthesupportobstructedthestrongmetal-supportinteractionbetweenPdandCesoastoreducetheencapsulationofPdaswellasthebackspill-overoftheoxygenduringthecatalyticprocess.

  • 标签: 催化剂结构 储氧能力 浸渍法 氧化镨 氧化锆固溶体 X-射线光电子能谱
  • 简介:介绍了某钢厂2×240m2烧结机过程控制系统的组成、配置及各项控制功能的设计思想和实现方法。该控制系统采用集中分散型控制,具有控制功能强、结构简单、使用方便可靠等特点。

  • 标签: 烧结机 过程控制系统 集中分散型
  • 简介:本文介绍了2^#高炉自20009份大修时为提高其装备水平所采用的先进技术以及投产后增铁降耗所取得的成绩,促进了2^#高炉技术经济指标的不断改善。

  • 标签: 高炉 增铁降耗 技术经济指标 强化冶炼 炼铁
  • 简介:20051210,因设备故障引起高炉无计划休风10个多小时,复风后频繁崩料最后导致炉凉,事故处理耗时5天,损失很大。

  • 标签: 2~#高炉 炉凉 经过 处理
  • 简介:针对IPv4的一些问题和Internet的要求,IPv6协议提供了新的机制,从而解决移动性、安全性、多媒体传输等问题.

  • 标签: IPV4 IPV6 双协议栈 隧道技术 NAT