简介:non-Gaussian噪音驾驶的一个随机的消散的动态系统被调查。系统的一个一般近似佛克普朗克常数方程通过一条路径积分途径被导出。基于香农的信息熵,熵流动的准确时间依赖和系统的熵生产的定义在缺席并且面对非平衡被计算限制。现在的计算能被用来在熵流动和熵生产上解释消散的常数和non-Gaussian噪音的相互影响。
简介:利用密度泛函理论(Densityfunctionaltheory,DFT)在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,声)水平上研究了外电场(-15.43~15.43V/nm)对氟利昂F13(三氟氯甲烷,CRCl)分子物理和光谱特性的影响.计算结果表明,在C~Cl键连线z方向上,外电场从-15.43V/nm逐渐增加到15.43V/nm时,分子体系能量先增大后降低,偶极矩表现为先减小后增大,能隙ElG先增加后减小,C-Cl键键长逐渐增大,C-F键键长逐渐减小.外电场对CRCl分子红外振动光谱的频率和强度也有影响.进一步研究发现在外电场作用(O到15.43V/nm)逐渐增强下,CRCl分子的势能曲线束缚形态逐渐被解开,解离的势垒逐渐减小.在强度为15.43V/nm的电场作用下,CF3Cl分子将会发生C-C1键断裂而降解,该结果为对氟利昂进行外电场降解提供重要的参考依据.
简介:Multi-nucleontransferreactionplaysanimportantroleinthesynthesisofnewnuclides[1].Inthereactionsof20Ne+209Bi,someshort-livednucleiproducedbytransferring26nucleonswerediscovered.Theexperimentof20Ne+209Biwasperformedatgas-filledrecoilseparatorinLanzhou[2].A400g/cm2thick209Bitargetwasbombardedwith20NebeamdeliveredbyacceleratorHIRFL.
简介:TheCADSdemofacilityisaimedtobuildaprototypelinacforthelowenergypartofthecontinuouswave(CW)superconductingprotonlinacanddemonstratetechnologyinthissection[1].IntheCADSroadmap,therealizationof25MeV10mAbeamisakeypoint.Thus,basedonthe10MeVCADSInjectorIIatIMP,IMPandIHEPwillbothcontributeacryomoduletoreach25MeVatthesiteofIMP[2].Todumpthebeamfromthelinac,webuildanewhighenergybeamtransportlinewithbendingangleof90°,toavoidback-scatteringgammaandneutronbeamstodamagethelinac.Fig.1showsthelayoutofthe25MeVdemofacility.
简介:Thetime-delaysignature(TDS)ofchaosoutputina1550nmvertical-cavitysurface-emittinglaser(VCSEL)subjecttofiberBragggrating(FBG)feedbackisinvestigatedexperimentally.Autocorrelationfunction(ACF)andmutualinformation(MI)areusedforquantitativelyidentifyingtheTDSofchaos.Forvariousbiascurrents,theTDSevolutionwiththefeedbackstrengthisdifferent,astheFBGprovideswavelength-selectivefeedback.Furthermore,basedontheTDSmapoftheFBGfeedbackVCSEL(FBGF-VCSEL)intheparameterspaceoffeedbackstrengthandbiascurrent,theoptimalTDSsuppressionregions,wherethedominantpolarizationmodeofFBGF-VCSELlocatesattheedgeofthemainlobeofFBGreflectionspectrum,havebeendetermined.Finally,forcomparativepurpose,theTDSofchaosinmirrorfeedbackVCSEL(MF-VCSEL)alsohasbeenpresented,andtheresultsshowthatanFBGF-VCSELpossessesbetterTDSsuppressionperformancethananMF-VCSEL.
简介:Aninitial-boundaryvalueproblemforshallowequationsystemconsistingofwaterdynamicsequations,silttransportequation,theequationofbottomtopographychange,andofsomeboundaryandinitialconditionsisstudied,theexistenceofitsgeneralizedsolutionandsemidiscretemixedfiniteelement(MFE)solutionwasdiscussed,andtheerrorestimatesofthesemidiscreteMFEsolutionwasderived.Theerrorestimatesareoptimal.
简介:Spinodalphaseseparationbehaviorofpoly(methylmethacrylate)/poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)(PMMA/SAN)blendswasinvestigatedbythetime-resolvedsmallanglelightscattering(SALS)technique.Itwasfoundthattheinfluenceoftemperatureonthescatteringintensityevolutionfollowedthetime-temperaturesuperpositionprinciple.TherelationshipbetweentemperatureandtherelaxationtimeofscatteringintensityI(t)canbewelldescribedbytheWilliams-Landel-Ferry(WLF)function.
简介:Controlofthespatiotemporalpatternsnearthecodimension-threeTuring–Hopf–Wavebifurcationsisstudiedbyusingtime-delayedfeedbackinathree-variableBrusselatormodel.LinearstabilityanalysisofthesystemshowsthatthecompetitionamongtheTuring-,Hopf-andWave-modes,thewavenumber,andtheoscillationfrequencyofpatternscanbecontrolledbychangingthefeedbackparameters.TheroleofthefeedbackintensityPuplayedoncontrollingthepatterncompetitionisequivalenttothatofPw,butoppositetothatofPv.TheroleofthefeedbackintensityPuplayedoncontrollingthewavenumberandoscillationfrequencyofpatternsisequivalenttothatofPv,butoppositetothatofPw.Whentheintensitiesoffeedbackareappliedequally,changingthedelayedtimecouldnotalterthecompetitionamongthesemodes,however,itcancontroltheoscillationfrequencyofpatterns.Theanalyticalresultsareverifiedbytwo-dimensional(2D)numericalsimulations.
简介:Todealwiththestaircaseapproximationprobleminthestandardfinite-differencetime-domain(FDTD)simulation,thetwo-dimensionalboundaryconditionequations(BCE)methodisproposedinthispaper.IntheBCEmethod,thestandardFDTDalgorithmcanbeusedasusual,andthecurvedsurfaceistreatedbyaddingtheboundaryconditionequations.Thus,whilemaintainingthesimplicityandcomputationalefficiencyofthestandardFDTDalgorithm,theBCEmethodcansolvethestaircaseapproximationproblem.TheBCEmethodisvalidatedbyanalyzingnearfieldandfarfieldscatteringpropertiesofthePECanddielectriccylinders.TheresultsshowthattheBCEmethodcanmaintainasecond-orderaccuracybyeliminatingthestaircaseapproximationerrors.Moreover,theresultsoftheBCEmethodshowgoodaccuracyforcylinderscatteringcaseswithdifferentpermittivities.
简介:Inthisarticleweconsiderthefullydiscretetwo-levelfiniteelementGalerkinmethodforthetwo-dimensionalnonstationaryincompressibleNavier-Stokesequations.ThismethodconsistsindealingwiththefullydiscretenonlinearNavier-StokesproblemonacoarsemeshwithwidthHandthefullydiscretelineargeneralizedStokesproblemonafinemeshwithwidthh<
简介:ThepresolarSiCgrains[1]carrytheoriginalstellarnucleosynthesissignature.Theirisotopicanomaliescomparedtothesunarethestrongconstrainsinthesupernovae(SN)modelcalculations.The15N-excessinsomeSiC-ABgrains(12C/13C<10and14N/15N<272)isoneofthechallengesofcore-collapsesupernovae(CCSNe)models[2].Recently,PignataripointedoutthattheentrainmentofH-richmaterialintotheHeshellbeforetheSNexplosionallowsthecoproductionof13C,15Nand26Al,whichprovidesanewproductionscenarioforSiC-ABgrains[2].IntheHeshellnucleosynthesis,the13Cisproducedthrough12C(p,γ)13N(β+γ)13Creaction.The14Nissynthesizedthrough13N(n,γ)and13C(p,γ)reactions.