简介:Carbonemissionisthecurrenthotissueofglobalconcern.Howtoassessvariouscontributingfactorsforcarbonemissionisofgreatimportancetofindoutthekeyfactorsandpromotecarbonemissionreduction.Inthispaper,theauthorconstructsanidenticalequationforcarbonemission,basedontheeconomicaggregate,theeconomicstructure,theefficiencyofenergyutilization,thestructureofenergyconsumption,andthecoefficientofcarbonemission;byapplyingtoLMDIdecompositiontechnology,theauthoranalyzesthecarbonemissionofChinafrom1995to2007atindustriallevelandregionallevel.TheresultsshowthattheexpansionofeconomicaggregateisthemainreasonforChina'srapidlyincreasingcarbonemissionandtheincreaseofenergyutilizationefficiencyisthekeyfactorthatcanholdbacktheincreaseofcarbonemission.Inaddition,thechangeofindustrialstructureorregionalstructureandthechangeoftraditionalenergystructurehavelimitedinfluenceonthecarbonemission,andtheirpotentialshavenotyetbeenexploited.Attheendofthispaper,theauthorproposestheeffortsthatChinashouldmaketoreducecarbonemission.
简介:1IntroductionWiththeintroductionofcomputersintomainstreammanufacturingactivities,feature-basedgeometricalmodelhasbecomethek...
简介:ThereseearchontherelationbetweenweightedshiftoperatorsonHilbertspacesandotherimportantclassofoperatorsattractedtheattentionofsomemathematicians.Forexample,therelationbetweenweightedshiftoperatorsandsubnormaloperatorshasbeenthoroughlystudiedbyJ.Stampfli,R.GellarandD.A.Herrero,etc.(seereference[1])Butthedecomposabilityofweightedshiftoperatorshasnotyetattractedenoughattentionuptonow.Wemadeinitialresearch
简介:由测试melt索引(MI),张力的力量;碎延期比率,polyoxymethylene(POM)的热变老率被分析;比较。表面形态学;POM表面的功能组的类型被观察;由SEM分析了;XPS。结果证明MI在120°C与变老的时间逐渐地珍视增加,显示热氧化分解occurrs慢慢地。在张力的力量上的20天的热变老的效果;打破POM的延期比率不是明显的,证明变老POM是相当一个长过程。在以后105天,裂开的热变老;POM表面上的搽粉的occurr。XPS决心以前显示出样品的C1s系列;在变老以后,包括C-C的二座山峰;公司,当在变老以后C-C的内容减少时;公司的内容增加,显示POM的热变老主要是碎;C-C债券分解。原来的样品的O1s/C1s比率是56.98%;在105天的热变老以后,比率是72.92%。
简介:Letφbeanormalfunctionon[0,1]andA~1(φ)theBergmanspacewithweightφ(|z|)/(1-|z|~2).AnatomicdecompositiontheoremforA~1(φ)isobtained,andanecessaryandnearly-sufficientconditionisgiventomakeasequenceofpointsinterpolateforA~1(φ).
简介:Theauthorsstudyrecursivestructureswith'finitememory'inEuclideanmatricspaceandthemultifractaldecompositionofthecorrespondingfractals.Foranytwopositivenumbersq,β,andsucharecursivestructure,alinearoperatorV~(q,β)infinitedimensionalspaceisdefined.ThemultifractalspectrumisgivenbythespectralradiusofV~(q,β).
简介:Ultrasound(US)-inducedcavitationisaneffectivewayinoxidizingorganiccontaminantsinwastewatereitherastheindependentoperationunitorincombinationwithotheroxidationmethods.Inthispaper,blackliquorandfiltrateafteracidifyingandsettlingweresonicated.Theeffectofworkingparametersonultrasonicdegradationofblackliquor,suchasdifferentcombinationmethods,frequency,powersupply,initialconcentration,pH,durationtime,ionicstrengthandcatalystwerestudied.Theresultswereasfollows:(1)Attheconditionsof40kHz,100W,4h,pHat6andtemperature30±2℃,utilizingUS/US-H2O2/US-Fenton,weak-orangefiltrateturnedtocolloidwiththeincreaseoftimeandlittlesedimentproducedaftersettling.EspeciallyfiltratecametobemilkwhitecollidesandupperwaterapproachedtonearlyachromaticbyUS-Fenton.ComparedwiththeUS,US-H2O2/US-FentonCOD(Chemicaloxidationdemand)removalratiocanincrease15%,30%respectively.Becauseofmorehydroxylradicalsproducedinthereactionprocess;(2)Attheconditionof100Wand4h,thedegradationefficiencyofblackliquorwasbetterat40kHzoverat20kHz.Moreoverblackliquorcanbebiodegradedeasily.Thosebasedonthatthebigmoleculeofcontaminantsinaqueoussolutioncanbechangedintothelittlemoleculewithultrasound(3)Attheconditionof40kHzand4h,theCODremovalratioofblackliquorwasmorehigherat60Wthanat80W,whiletheremovalratioofCODat60Wwasnearlyclosetotheratioat100W;(4)Theinitialconcentrationofblackliquorinfluencedtheeffectofsonochemicaldegradation;(5)ThevariationofpHhadnoeffectondegradation;(6)Thelongerthedurationtime,thegreatertheremovalratioofCOD.Butthisratioincreasedslowlyafter4h;(7)Adding0.2g/LNaCltochangetheionicstrengthoftheblackliquor,theCODremovalratiocanincrease10%;(8)ThedegradationratesincreasedbythecoexistentcatalystsofTiO2,Co2+andAg+.
简介:Aclassofnonconformingfiniteelementsisconsideredinthispaper,whichiscontinuousonlyatthenodesofthequasi-uniformmesh.Weshowthatthereex-istsanessentialestimatewhichindicatestheequivalencerelation,independentofthemeshparameter,betweentheenergiesofthenonconformingdiscreteharmonicextensionsindifferentsubdomains.Theessentialestimateisofgreatimportanceintheanalysisofthenonoverlappingdomaindecompositionmethodsappliedtosecondorderpartialdifferentialequationsdiscretizedbynonconformingfiniteele-ments.
简介:Atrecent,Hourgatetgaveadomaindecompositionalgorithmforellipticproblemswhichcanbeimplementedinparallel.Manynumericalexperimentshaveillustrateditsefficiency.Inthepresentpaper,weapplythisalgorithmtosolvethediscreteparabolicproblems,analyseitsconvergenceandshowthatitsconvergenceraleisabout(1-2p+σp2)whichisnearlyoptimalandindependentoftheparameterτ,whereστO((1+H)(1+ln(H/h))2).0