简介:Thesolid-phasesynthesisofisoxazolineson2-polystyrylsulfonamidoethanolresinisreported.2-Polystyrylsuifonamidoethanolresin1wasreactedwithacryloylchloridetoafford2-polystyrylsulfonylamidoethylacrylateresin2,whichwasfurtherreactedwithbrominatedaldoximesby[3+2]cycioadditiontogiveisoxazolineresin4.Resin4wastreatedwithaqueous6mol/LHCIsolutiontoobtainisoxazolinesingoodyieldandpurity.
简介:Inthispaper,effectsonofsixtypeofresinsthedecolorizationofD-ribosezymoticfluidhavebeenstudiedforthefirsttime.TheresultsshowthatresinNKA-IIhasthebesteffect.thedecolorizationrageofD-ribosezymoticfluidis91%atvelocityof1.0BV/hrand25℃,theadsorptioncapacitycanreachupto5.7BV.Theeffectsofadsorptionconditionsaswellasconditionsofresinregenerationontheresindecolorizationcapabilitywerealsostudied.
简介:ThesolidstateC13-NMRspectraofdifferentACFsfromvariousprecursorfiberswererecordedinthispaper,TheeffectsofactivationconditionsonchemicalstructuresofACFs,aswellasthechangesofchemicalstructuresduringcarbonizationandredoxreactionwereinverstigatedbyNMRtechnique,Atsametime,thesoildstateP31-NMRspectraofACFSarestudied.TheC13-NMRspectraofACFscanbedividedintosixbandsthatareassignedtomethylandmethylenegroups,hydroxylandethergroups.acetal(ormethylenedioxy)carbon,graphite-likearomaticcarbonstructure,phenol,andquinonegroups,respectively.OnlyphosphorouspentoxideexistsonACFsandCFs.Moreover,mostofthemarestuckoverthecrystalfacebutnotattheedgeofgraphite-likemicro-crystal.ThecarbonizationandactivationconditionsaffecttheC13-NMRspectraofACFs.TheexperimentalrsultsindicatethattheredoxreactionofACFswithoxidantsgreatlyconsumesC-Hgroup.
简介:Inthisarticle,AHPS(3-allyloxy-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonatesalt)wassynthesizedtouseinemulsifier-freeemulsionpolymerizationofBA/BMA/MMAsystemforhighsolidcontentlatexes.Storagestability,flowbehaviorofthelatexes,morphologyoftheobtainedlatexparticles,dynamicviscoelasticbehavior,tensilestrengthandwaterresistancepropertiesoftheresultedcopolymerswereinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatwiththeadditionofAHPS,stabilityoftheemulsionisgreatlyimprovedthatthereappearsnoapparentprecipitationduringthepolymerizationandstorageatroomtemperaturefor6monthsandat-10℃forfourmonths.FlowofthelatexesfollowstheBinghambodylaws,diameterofthelatexparticlesisabout0.6μm,ofwhichislargerthanthatofbyconventionalemulsionpolymerization(0.12μm).Inaddition,notonlywaterresistanceofthecopolymersobtainedbyemulsifier-freeemulstionpolymerizationisgreatlyimproved,butalsotensilestrengthisobviouslyenhanced.
简介:Thisreviewdealswiththepreparationandapplicationofpolymericsulfinateresinsasreactiveintermediateinsolidphaseorganicsynthesisandseparation.
简介:ToraisetheroomtemperatureionicconductivityandimprovethemechanicalstrengthofaPEO-basedpolymerelectrolyte,anoncrystallinetwo-componentepoxyelectrolytesystemhasbeenprepared.Thediglycidyletherofpolyethyleneglycolsasprecursorsofthesystemweresynthesizedbyatwo-stepprocess.Thepresumedstructureoftheproductwascharacterized,by13C,1HNMRandIRspectroscopy.Itwasfoundthataside-reactionoccurredbetweenthesecondaryhydroxylgroupofPEG-chlorohydrinandepichlorohydrininsomedegree,resultinginaby-productcontaining—CH2Clsidegroup.Byselectingacharacteristicsignal,whichisundistortedbytheincreaseinthelengthofCH2CH2—Osegment,a1HNMRapproachofdeterminingtheequivalentepoxyweight(EEW)wasproposed.ThemethodisvalidtospecimenseventhoughtheEEWisashighas2,000.TheexaminationofthespecimensbyDSCshowedthatepoxidationgreatlydepressedthecrystallinityofthePEG’s,whereastheTgwasraised.
简介:Theflowinjectionanalysiswasfirstlyusedforstudyingasolid-liquidadsorptionsystem,andthedynamicsprocessintheadsorptionofdyestuffwithregenerablechitinwastracedbyanonlinemethodofflowinjection-spectrophotometry.Experimentalresultsindicatethatthereisalinearizationbetweenthetestedsignalsandtheheightofpeakswithreciprocitycoefficient0.9999byusingtheflowinjection-spectrophotometrysystemtostudythedynamicsadsorptionprocessinsolid-liquidsystem.Themethodshowsagoodstabilityandreproducibility.Itprovidesanewmethodforthestudiesonadsorptiondynamicsinsolid-liquidsystem.
简介:Theparameteridentificationmodelisproposedfordeterminingthelinearadsorptionisothermsandthesoliddiffusioncoefficientsbyusingadsorptionchromatorgaphy.Axialdispersioncoefficientsisfirstlydeterminedbypulse-respondexperimenttechniquewithaninertsubstanceastracer,thentheelutioncurvesofchromatographyseparatingtheisomermannitolandsorbitolaredeterminedbythechromatographicmeasuringtechnique,andpinallytheadsorptionisothermsandthesoliddiffusioncoefficientsofmannitolandsorbitolonCa^2+resinsareestimatedbyusingthismodel.Theresultsshowthattheaxialdispersioncoefficientsincreasewithfluidvelocityincreasing,Theadsorptionequilibriumconstantsdecreasewithtemperaturerising;andthesoliddiffusioncoefficientsincreasewithtemperaturerising.Thetheoreticalelutioncurvesaregoodagreementwiththeexperimentalelutioncurvesoftheliquidadsorptionchromatographyseparatingthemannitolandthesorbitol.Themodelprovidesasimpleandreliableproceduretoestimatethekineticandthermodynamicparmetersoftheadsorption.
简介:Polyether-polyurethanezwitterionomersbasedon4,4’-diphenylmethanediisocyanate(MDI),methyldiethanolamine(MDEA),andpolytetramethyleneoxideglycol(PTMO)werestudiedwithvariable-temperaturewide-line~1HNMR.Itisfoundthatuponionization,degreeofphaseseparationinthepolymersystemdecreasedatfirstduetothelossofhardsegmentregularity,whilefurtherionizationincreasedthedegreeofphaseseparationthroughincreasinghardphasecohesionanddifferenceofpolaritybetweenhardandsoftsegments.