简介:Sheneverthoughtthecountrysidescenecouldbesointeresting.'Theancientfanners'housesoftheseZhuangminoritygroupshavethreefloors-thefirstisforraisinganimalslikepigsandhens,thesecondisforpeopleandthethirdisforstoringgrainandcom.'It'saprettysmartdesignbecauseitsavesspaceandisveryenvironmentally-friendly,'says11-year-oldTangZijun,
简介:Itisafactthatthefeedbackdelayactuallyarieseindigitalcontrolsystems.Itisnecessarytomodifythestructureofdigitalcontrolsystemsanddevelopnewcontrolalgorithms,whichisdoneinthispaper.Agreatnumberofdigitalcomputersimulationexperimentshaveshowntheobviousadvantageofthenewalgorithms.
简介:Time-to-DigitalConverter(TDC)isakeyblockusedasthephase/frequencydetectorinanAll-DigitalPhase-LockedLoop(ADPLL).Usually,itoccupiesalargeproportionofADPLL'stotalpowerconsumptionuptoabout30%to40%.Inthispaper,thedetailedpowerconsumptionofdifferentcomponentsintheTDCisanalyzed.APowerManagementBlock(PMB)ispresentedfortheTDCtoreduceitspowerconsumption.A24-bitsTDCcorewiththeproposedPMBisimplementedinHJTC0.18μmCMOStechnology.Simulationresultsshowthatupto84%powerreductionisachievedusingourproposedtechnique.
简介:Adigitalwatermarkingtechniqueisamulti-scientificdisciplinewhichisdevelopedrapidlyinlastseveralyearsfordigitalcontentprotection,suchascopyrightprotection,authenticationprotection,sourcetracing,etc.However,inrealisticscenarios,thedigitalwatermarkingsystemfacessignificantsecureissues,forexample,theattackerswanttoremove,detect,orembedillegalwatermarksignals.Therefore,theaimofthiscontributionistoillustraterecentresultsofrobustandsecurewatermarkingtothesignalprocessingcommunity,andhighlightbothbenefitsandstillopenissues.Specifically,thispaperisintendedtointroducetheconceptofsecureandrobustdigitalwatermarkingsystem,andprovidewithproblemsandtheircountermeasures.Firstofall,theclassicwatermarkmodelandcryptosystemwillbereviewedandthen,theconceptofsecureandrobustdigitalwatermarkingsystemwillbedescribed.Next,thewatermarkattackwillbeclassifiedanddescribed.Finally,somecountermeasuresthatcanhelptoimprovesecureandrobustnessareconsidered.IndexTermsCountermeasures,digitalwatermarkingsystem,robust,security,watermarkattacks.
简介:Thereisagrowinginterestininvestigatingtheaccuracyofdigitalelevationmodel(DEM).HoweverpeopleusuallyhaveanunbalancedviewonDEMerrors.TheyemphasizeDEMsamplingerrors,butignoretheimpactofDEMresolutionandterrainroughnessontheaccuracyofterrainrepresentation.ThisresearchputsforwardtheconceptofDEMterrainrepresentationerror(Et)andtheninvestigatesthegeneration,factors,measurementandsimulationofDEMterrainrepresentationerrors.Amulti-resolutionandmulti-reliefcomparativeapproachisusedasthemajormethodologyinthisresearch.Theexperimentrevealsaquantitativerelationshipbetweentheerrorandthevariationofresolutionandterrainroughnessatagloballevel.Rootmeansquareerror(RMSEt)isregressedagainstsurfaceprofilecurvature(V)andDEMresolution(R)at10resolutionlevels.ItisfoundthattheRMSEtmaybeexpressedasRMSEt=(0.0061·V+0.0052).R-0.022·V+0.2415.ThisresultmaybeveryusefulinforecastingDEMaccuracy,aswellasindeterminingtheDEMresolutionrelatedtotheaccuracyrequirementofparticularapplication.
简介:Inthispaper,anewtechniqueisproposedforrotation,scalingandtranslation(RST)invariantimagewatermarkingbasedonlog-polarmappings(LPM)andphase-onlyfiltering(POF).ThewatermarkisembeddedintheLPMofFouriermagnitudespectrumoftheoriginalimage,andasmallportionofresultingLPMspectrumisusedtocalculatethewatermarkpositions.Thistechniqueavoidscomputinginverselog-polarmapping(ILPM)topreservethequalityofthewatermarkedimage,andavoidsexhaustivesearchtosavecomputationtimeandreducefalsedetection.Experimentalresultsdemonstratethatthedigitalwatermarkingtechniqueisinvariantandrobusttorotation,scaling,andtranslationtransformation.
简介:Thispaperistoconstructa'digitallocal,regional,region'informationframeworkbasedonthetechnologyof'SIG'anditssignificanceandapplicationtotheregionalsustainabledevelopmentevaluationsystem.First,theconceptofthe'gridcomputing'and'SIG'isinterpretedanddiscussed,thentherelationshipbetweenthe'gridcomputing'and'digitalregion'isanalyzed,andtheframeworkofthe'digitalregion'isputforward.Finally,thesignificanceandapplicationof'gridcomputing'tothe'regionsustainabledevelopmentevaluationsystem'arediscussed.