简介:Thedevelopmentofthehydrogenelectrodeisvitalfortheapplicationofalkalinepolymerelectrolytefuelcells(APEFCs).Inthisstudy,aseriesofNi(OH)2decoratedNi/Ccatalysts(Ni(OH)2-Ni/C)werepreparedbyathree-stepelectrochemicaltreatmentofNi/C.TheexistenceofNi(OH)2wasdemonstratedbyX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),andthesurfacemolarratioofNi(OH)2/Niofthesampleswasestimatedviaanelectrochemicalmethod.TheHORcatalyticactivityofthecatalystswasevaluatedbyarotationdiskelectrode(RDE)method,anda'volcanoplot'wasestablishedbetweentheHORexchangecurrent(j0)andthesurfacemolarratioofNi(OH)2/Ni.Ontopofthe'volcano',thesurfacemolarratioofNi(OH)2/Niis1.1:1,thej0ofwhichwas6.8timesofthatofNi/C.ThestabilityofthesamplestowardHORwasevaluatedtobegood.OurstudyaddedasystematicexperimentalevidencetotheHORresearch,showingthattheHORcatalyticactivityofNicanbedeliberatelycontrolledviadecorationofNi(OH)2,whichmayhelpunderstandingtheHORmechanismonNi.
简介:TheNi-AlalloycontainingCr,FeadditiveswerepreparedasRaneyNiCatalystbyhighenergymilling.ThesizeandsurfacestateofNi-Alalloypowderwerestudiedbyparticlesizeanalyzerandsanningelectronmicroscopy.theStructurewasanalyzedbyXRDandMoessbauermethods.Theresultsshowedthatafterahigh-energymilling(HEM).theNi-Alalloytransformstoanano-scaleNiAlstructurewithrichAl.Byannealingthealloy,ametastableNi2Al3phasecanbeobtained.
简介:HomogeneousNi2+-dopedtitaniagelwassynthesizedbyasol-gelprocess,andthexerogelwasthenobtainedthroughaginganddrying,leadingtotheformationofNi/TiO2nanocompositeafterheattreatmentunderasuitablereducingatmosphere.TheresultingnanocompositewascharacterizedbyTGA-DSC,TEM,XRDandBETmethods.Theresultsshowthatthestructureandgrainsizeofthenanocompositescouldbemanipulatedbyalteringtheheat-treatmentconditions,andthatthenanocompositepossessesamesoporousstructurewithaporeradiusofca.28nmandaspecifictheanatase-rutilephasetransformation.
简介:Ni/Mo2NasaHighlyActiveHydrodenitrogenationCatalystNi/Mo2NasaHighlyActiveHydrodenitrogenationCatalyst¥WenYuZHANG;XinPingWANG;...
简介:Nano-ZrO2wasusedtopreparecompositeelectroplatingbathbyaddingdifferentkindsofdispersantssuchasPEGandMZS.Thecompositeelectroplatingbathwasstudiedbymeansofsedimentationexperimentsandparticle-sizeanalysis.Theresultsshowedthatdispersantswithsimplestructureandsmallmolecularweightcouldnotplaystericrole,however,thehighlydispersedandstabilizednanoparticleNi-ZrO2compositeelectroplatingbathwasobtainedatpHvalueequalingto3byaddingMZSwhichisakindofmacromoleculedispersantwithplentifulbranchedchains.
简介:HydrotalciteprecursorsofLamodifiedNi-Al2O3andNi-SiO2catalystspreparedbyco-precipitationmethodandthecatalyticactivitieswereexaminedfortheproductionofCOx-freeH2byCH4decomposition.Physico-chemicalcharacteristicsoffresh,reducedandusedcatalystswereevaluatedbyXRD,TPRandO2pulsechemisorptions,TEMandBET-SAtechniques.XRDstudiesshowedphasesduetohydrotalcite-likeprecursorsinovendriedformproduceddispersedNiOspeciesuponcalcinationinstaticairabove450C.Ramanspectraofdeactivatedsamplesrevealedthepresenceofbothorderedanddisorderedformsofcarbon.Ni-La-Al2O3catalystwithamoleratioofNi:La:Al=2:0.1:0.9exhibitedtremendouslyhighlongevitywithahydrogenproductionrateof1300molH2mol1Ni.AdirectrelationshipbetweenNimetalsurfaceareaandhydrogenyieldswasestablished.
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简介:CO2methanationhasbeenahottopicbecauseofitsimportantapplicationinthespacecraftandpotentialutilizationofcarbondioxide.Nickelcatalystisactiveforthisreaction.However,itsactivitystillneedstobeimproved.Dielectricbarrierdischarge(DBD)plasma,initiatedatambientconditionandoperatedat~150°C,hasbeenemployedinthisworkfordecompositionofnickelprecursortoprepareNi/MgAl2O4.Theplasmadecompositionresultsinhighdispersion,uniquestructure,enhancedreducibilityofNiparticlesandpromotedcatalyst-supportinteraction.AnimprovedactivityofCO2methanationwithahigheryieldofmethanehasbeenachievedovertheplasmadecomposedcatalyst,comparedtothecatalystpreparedthermally.Forexample,themethaneyieldoftheplasmapreparedcatalystis71.8%at300°Cbutitis62.9%overthethermalpreparedcatalyst.ThecatalystcharacterizationconfirmedthatCO2methanationovertheDBDplasmapreparedcatalystfollowspathwayofCOmethanation.
简介:Ni2P/ZrO2-SBA-15catalystswithdifferentzirconiumn-propoxide/SBA-15massratiosweresynthesizedtoevaluatetheirdibenzothiophenehydrodesulfurizationcatalyticactivity.EffectofZrO2introductionwasinvestigated.SupportsandcatalystswerecharacterizedbyBET,XRD,29SiNMR,XPSandFTIR.TheresultsindicatedthatzirconiumwasincorporatedintoSBA-15intheformsof[(–O–)2Si(–O–Zr)2]and/or[(–O–)3Si–O–Zr],andthattheSBA-15frameworkstructurewasmaintainedafterincorporationofZrO2.Withzirconiumcontentincreasing,ZrO2wastransformedfromamorphousphasetotetragonalphase.ZirconiumincorporationintoSBA-15supportscouldfacilitatetoformmoredispersedNi2Pactivephase.TheremightbesomeinteractionoccurringbetweenthePandZrspecies.InadditiontoNi2P,anotherkindofactivephase,ZrP,wasformed,whichmightexhibitabetterHDSactivitythanNi2P.Itwasobservedthatatatemperatureof280°C,pressureof3.0MPa,WHSVof6.5h?1andH2tooilratioof450,theNi2P/Zr-SBA(1.5)catalyst,where1.5representszirconiumn-propoxide/SBA-15massratio,showedthehighestDBTconversion,whichwas86.6%,almost35%higherthanthatoftheNi2P/Zr-SBA(0)catalyst.
简介:某型号火药起动器壳体采用新材料1Cr11Ni2W2MoV,需要进行焊接工艺研究。针对此产品进行了自动TIG焊工艺试验,对比了S-659和HGH367两种焊丝以及不同焊接电流、焊接速度配合所焊焊缝的组织及性能。结果表明,采用S-659焊丝以及大电流高速焊的"大规范"的焊接参数所焊焊缝,成形、组织及性能均更优,焊缝质量满足QJ1842-95Ⅰ级要求。在此基础上进行了产品模拟件及正式产品的焊接,所焊产品经X光检查合格,液压、气密试验考核合格,满足使用要求。
简介:介绍一种金属/合金的生产方法,用于恒电流和恒电位条件下由混合硫化物(Cu2S,NiS)生产Cu-Ni合金,称为直接电化学还原(DER)。研究槽电压和槽电流等工艺参数对还原得到的化合物组成的影响,以生产工业所需的CuNi10,CuNi20和CuNi30等合金。在1200°C下采用循环伏安法(CV)考察Cu2S和NiS在CaCl2熔体中的电化学行为。根据CV研究结果,Cu2S的阴极还原是一步完成的,即Cu2S?Cu;NiS的阴极还原则分两步进行,即NiS?Ni3S2?Ni。恒电流研究表明,在10A电流下电解15min,可制备出最高硫含量为320×10-6的高纯CuNi10合金。扫描电子显微镜以及能量色散X射线能谱和光学发射光谱(OES)测试结果表明,在2.5V电压下直接电化学还原15min,可制备出杂质含量低(即硫含量小于60×10-6)的所选成分的Cu-Ni合金。
简介:在甲烷(POM)的部分氧化的催化活动和稳定性混合方法的CeO2-ZrO2和-Al2O3的影响在Ni/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-Al2O3催化剂上被调查。催化剂被XRD,TPR,H2-chemsorption,和TG-DTA描绘。为新鲜催化剂,结果证明混合催化剂(原子)的盐先锋比混合方法(摩尔)和机械地混合方法(MECH)的粉末的催促的人准备的催化剂介绍了更好的性能。XRD的结果建议在在原子样品的CeO2-ZrO2和Al2O3之间的相互作用比其它强壮,它导致了更多的格子缺点和从而更好的起始的活动。而且,MECH样品在24h稳定性测试有最好的稳定性和最少的焦炭免职。TPR和H2-chemsorption的结果显示在MECH样品的Ni-Al的亲密接触提高了抵抗焦炭免职和金属sintering的能力。
简介:文章用2-(5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑)-硫乙酸配体和1,2-顺(4-吡啶)乙烷配体用水热法合成了一个镍配合物{[Ni(bpe)(Hmtyaa):(H:0):]}lq(1)(Hmtyaa=2-(5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑)-硫乙酸;bpe=1,2-顺(4-吡啶)乙烷,用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了配合物的单晶结构,并对它进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和粉末X-射线衍射表征.配合物1属于单斜晶系C2/c空间群.X-射线单晶结构分析表明配合物1中镍原子采取六配位扭曲的八面体配位模式.bpe配体采取双齿桥连模式将临近的镍原子连接成一维链状结构,在配合物1中配位水与羧基氧以及配体中的氮原子之间的氢键作用将链状结构连成三维网状结构.
简介:Thecorrosionbehaviorandanti-corrosionmechanismoftheZn-Ni-Al2O3compositecoatingwereinvestigatedbySEM,EDSandXPS.TheresultsindicatethatthecorrosiontypeoftheZn-Ni-Al2O3coatingsinneutral5wt.%NaClsolutionisuniformcorrosion.ThepresenceofcompactanduniformlydispersednanoaluminaparticlessubstantiallyinhibitsthecorrosionofZn-Ni-Al2O3compositecoatings.Intheinitialcorrosionstage,thecorrosiveproductsofZn-NimatrixformacompactZnCl2·4Zn(OH)2layer.Withthedevelopmentofcorrosion,somenanoaluminaparticlesareembeddedandformaNienrichmentlayer.InNienrichmentlayer,NipresentsasNiandNiO.
简介:Fe-Ni-Almixturesashot-pressingsinteringadditivetoTitaniumdiboride(TiB2)werestudied.ItisfoundthatliquidalloyformedunderhightemperaturehardlyhaseffectsonthedensificationbehaviorsofTiB2-independent.Fe-Ni-AladditivejustworksasfillerbetweenTiB2particlesanddoesnotchangetheTiB2-independentsinteringbehaviors.PressingmodehasagreateffectontheliquidflowingbetweenTiB2particles.Multiple-stepspressingmodewillgivemoretimeandspacefortheliquidflowingandimprovetherelativedensityofTiB2-Fe-Ni-Alcermet.