简介:对于方程Φ(n)=S(n11),Φ2(n)=S(n11)进行了研究,并得到了这两个方程的所有正整数解,其中Φ(n)为Euler函数,Φ2(n)为广义Euler函数,S(n)为Smarandache函数。
简介:采用HF/DFT的混合泛函PBE0和UPBE0优化了配合物[Os(PH3)2(CN)2(N^N)](其中N^N=2,2′-吡啶)的基态和激发态结构.在基态和激发态结构的基础上,利用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法,结合极化连续介质(PCM)模型分别计算了它在二氯甲烷(1)、甲醇(2)、气态(3)和乙腈(4)溶液中的吸收和发射光谱.研究结果表明:优化得到的几何结构参数和相应的实验值符合得非常好.在极性较大的溶剂(2和4)中Os—P(1)和Os—C(1)键较长,Os—N(3)键较短,溶剂的极性会影响配合物的电子云分布.配合物在1-4溶剂中的最低能吸收和发射均来自分子轨道68→71的激发,该激发被指认为[d(Os)+π(CN)+π(N^N)→π*(N^N)]的跃迁具有混合的MLCT/LLCT特征.配合物在1-4溶剂中的最低能吸收和发射分别在471,410,488和445nm以及598,536,634和545nm,表明随着溶剂极性的逐渐增大(3〈1〈4〈2),最低能吸收和发射发生明显的蓝移.这显示出通过改变溶剂极性可以调节配合物的发光颜色.
简介:ThecaptureoforthophosphatesandtotalphosphorusfromthePudongCanalriverinthePudongDistrictofShanghaibyTiO2nanoparticlesisstudiedusingarotatingphotoreactorandthenano-TiO2photocatalystDegussaP25.TheeffectsofUVirradiationintensityinarangeof20-74mW/cm2.theloadingoftheTiO2nanoparticlesinarangeof0.05-0.1g/L,irradiationtimeupto4h,andpHvaluesinarangeof2-10.5onthecaptureefficiencyareinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatthecaptureoforthophosphatesandtotalParesignificantlyenhancedbyUVirradiation;ataloadingof0.1g/Landanirradiationintensityabove36mW/cm2,orthophosphatesandtotalphosphorusarerapidlycapturedbyTiO2nanoparticles,causinganobservedreductionfrom0.4mg/Ldownto0.02mg/L.pHvaluesinarangeof2-10.5havelittleeffectonthecaptureefficiencyoforthophosphatesandtotalphosphorus.
简介:为了改善海藻酸钠固定化酶微球的扩散性与酶活稳定性,以纳米二氧化钛修饰海藻酸为固定化酶载体,Ca2+,Ce3+,Ni2+,Cu2+和Fe3+为杂化凝胶的阳离子交联剂,木瓜蛋白酶为模型酶,制备固定化酶微球.通过UV-Vis光谱检测酶活,考察了5种交联剂对固定化酶的动力学和稳定性的影响,结果表明:当Cu2+为交联剂时,固定化酶具有最高的亲和性、最低的米氏常数(Km=11.0mg/mL)和最高的稳定性.研究了TiO2与木瓜蛋白酶的质量比对固定化酶稳定性以及酶蛋白泄漏的影响,结果显示纳米二氧化钛与木瓜蛋白酶的质量比为10∶1时,制备的固定化酶微球性能最好,因为二氧化钛能有效阻止固定化酶的泄漏.通过离子胶凝制备Cu/海藻酸/TiO2杂化凝胶可获得较好的扩散能力和酶活稳定性.
简介:Anovelhydrophilicnanocompositeadditive(TiO2-g-PNIPAAm)wassynthesizedbythesurfacemodificationoftitaniumdioxide(TiO2)withN-isopropylacrylamide(NIPAAm)via"graft-from"technique.Andthenanocompositemembraneofpoly(vinylidenefluoride)(PVDF)/TiO2-g-PNIPAAmwasfabricatedbywetphaseinversion.Thegraftdegreewasobtainedbythermo-gravimetricanalysis(TGA).Fouriertransforminfraredattenuatedreflectionspectroscopy(FTIR-ATR)andX-rayphotoelectronicspectroscopy(XPS)characterizationresultssuggestedthatTiO2-g-PNIPAAmnanoparticlessegregatedonmembranesurfaceduringthephaseseparationprocess.Scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)wasconductedtoinvestigatethesurfaceandcross-sectionofthemodifiedmembranes.ThewatercontactanglemeasurementsconfirmedthatTiO2-g-PNIPAAmnanoparticlesendowedPVDFmembranesbetterhydrophlilicityandthermo-responsivepropertiescomparedwiththoseofthepristinePVDFmembrane.Thewatercontactangledecreasedfrom92.8°ofthePVDFmembraneto61.2°ofthenanocompostiemembrane.Bovineserumalbumin(BSA)staticanddynamicadsorptionexperimentssuggestedthatexcellentantifoulingpropertiesofmembraneswasacquiredafteraddingTiO2-gPNIPAAm.ThemaximumBSAadsorptionat40°Cwasabout3timesthanthatat23°C.ThepermeationexperimentsindicatedthewaterfluxrecoverratioandBSArejectionratiowereimprovedatdifferenttemperatures.
简介:在过去的十多年里,反应型吸附材料已成为公认的化学毒剂消毒剂。有别于碳质吸附材料,反应型吸附材料不仅能够吸附化学毒剂,而且具有消毒能力,可通过化学作用(如化学键断裂)实现消毒。自20世纪90年代末以来,各类新型反应型吸附材料的报道不断涌现,已经确定了一些主要金属氧化物对化学毒剂的降解动力学和反应机制。然而,当前的研究力度远远不够,各项工作仍然偏重理论基础研究,并未涉及纳米反应型吸附消毒材料的具体应用。随着科学技术的不断进步,各种精密的电子设备逐渐应用于战场,针对易被传统洗消剂腐蚀的敏感电子电路及特殊技术设备的消毒已成为现阶段研究的一个新方向。
简介:背景:羟基磷灰石具有优良的生物相容性,但目前缺少纳米羟基磷灰石/TiO2纳米管复合物生物相容性的相关研究。目的:分析纳米羟基磷灰石/TiO2纳米管复合物的生物相容性。方法:先通过阳极氧化技术在钛金属表面制备TiO2纳米管,后采用电沉积技术制备纳米羟基磷灰石/TiO2纳米管复合物,在扫描电镜下观察复合物的表面形貌。将纳米羟基磷灰石/TiO2纳米管复合物、TiO2纳米管形貌钛金属和商业钛金属分别与小鼠成骨细胞MC-3T3-E1共同培养,观察细胞在支架上的黏附、增殖及凋亡。结果与结论:通过改变阳极氧化条件及磁场条件能制备不同管径及管长的TiO2纳米管,以及不同形貌的纳米羟基磷灰石/TiO2纳米管复合物。倒置显微镜观察共培养3d后,TiO2纳米管形貌钛金属及纳米羟基磷灰石/TiO2纳米管复合物周围的细胞明显增殖,细胞形态良好,排列规则,细胞增殖情况优于商业钛金属组。扫描电镜观察共培养3d后,细胞在TiO2纳米管形貌钛金属及纳米羟基磷灰石/TiO2纳米管复合物上生长良好,可见大量细胞伪足附着于其上;纳米羟基磷灰石/TiO2纳米管复合物组的细胞凋亡率7.8%小于TiO2纳米管形貌钛金属组的9.4%及商业纯钛金属组的13.5%,表明纳米羟基磷灰石/TiO2纳米管具有良好的生物相容性。
简介:采用直流电弧等离子体法蒸发Mg+5%TiO2的混合物并将其在空气中钝化,制备粉体Mg-TiO2复合储氢材料。利用电感耦合等离子光谱发生仪(ICP)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征粉体复合材料的成分、相组成及形貌。采用压力–成分–温度(PCT)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对Mg-TiO2样品的吸放氢性能进行研究。由PCT测量结果可知,Mg-TiO2复合粉体中镁的氢化焓和氢化熵分别为-71.5kJ/mol和-130.1J/(K·mol),而粉体的氢化激活能为77.2kJ/mol。结果表明,采用电弧等离子体法在超细镁颗粒中加入TiO2催化剂可显著增强镁的吸放氢动力学性能。
简介:InthispaperweusedMOF-5andCu3(BTC)2toseparateCO2/CH4andCH4/N2mixturesunderdynamicconditions.Bothmaterialsweresynthesizedandpelletized,thusallowingforameaningfulcharacterizationinviewofprocessscale-up.ThematerialswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Byperformingbreakthroughexperiments,wefoundthatCu3(BTC)2separatedCO2/CH4slightlybetterthanMOF-5.BecausethecrystalstructureofCu3(BTC)2includesunsaturatedaccessiblemetalsitesformedviadehydration,itpredominantlyinteractedwithCO2moleculesandmoreeasilycapturedthem.Conversely,MOF-5withasuitableporesizeseparatedCH4/N2moreefficientlyinourbreakthroughtest.
简介:TiO2-loadedactivatedcarbonfibers(ACF)werepreparedbyahydrothermalmethod.Thesampleswerecharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-raydiffraction(XRD),Fouriertransforminfrared(FT1R)spectrometryandUV-visdiffusereflectancespectra(DRS).SEMimagesshowedthattheTiO2nanoparticlesweredepositedonthesurfaceofACF,andtheparticlesizeandloadingamountofTiO2werevariedbychangingtheinitialconcentrationoftetrabutyltitanate(TBOT).TheresultsofanashexperimentshowedthattheloadingamountsofTiO2were18.4%,43.3%,52.5%,75.1%,and91.1%forinitialconcentrationsofTBOTof0.07,014,0.21,0.28,and0.35mol/L,respectively.PhysicalinteractionsplayedanimportantroleintheformationofTiO2/ACFcompositefibersthatabsorbUVandvisiblelight.ComparedwiththoseofACF,improvedadsorptionandphotocatalyticactivitytowardRhodamineB(RhB)wereobservedforTiO2/ACFcompositefiber.TheRhodamineBcouldberemovedefficientlybyTiO2/ACFcompositefibers,andtheTiO2loadingamounthadasignificanteffectonthephotocatalyticactivityofTiO2/ACFcompositefibers.
简介:Carbonnanotube(CNTs)/Fe-Ni/TiO2nanocompositephotocatalystshavebeensynthesizedbyaninsitufluidizedbedchemicalvapordeposition(FBCVD)method.ThecompositephotocatalystswerecharacterizedbyXRD,Ramanspectroscopy,BET,FESEM,TEM,UV-visspectroscopy,andXPS.TheresultsshowedthattheCNTsweregrowninsituonthesurfaceofTiO2.Fe(lll)inTiO2showednochemicalchangesinthegrowthofCNTs.Ni(Ⅱ)waspartlyreducedtometalNiintheFBCVDprocess,andthemetalNiactedasacatalystforthegrowthofCNTs.ThephotocatalyticactivitiesofCNTs/Fe-Ni/TiO2decreasedwiththeriseoftheFBCVDreactiontemperature.ForthesamplesynthesizedatlowFBCVDtemperature(500℃),morethan90%andnearly50%ofmethylenebluewereremovedunderUVirradiationin180minandundervisiblelightirradiationin300min,respectively.TheprobablemechanismofsynergisticenhancementofphotocatalysisontheCNTs/Fe-Ni/TiO2nanocompositeisproposed.
简介:Thegrowth,biochemicalcontentandbioaccumulationquantityof2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenylether(BDE-47)inSkeletonemacostatumwerestudiedunderdifferentN:Pratios(1,4,16,64and128).AllcellularbiochemicalcontentsofS.costatumpresenteddecreasingtrendovercultivationtime.Atearlystageofcultivation,thecellularprotein,carbohydrateandlipidinS.costatumpresentedhighervaluesintreatmentsofN:P=4and16.However,theywerelowerinthesetreatmentsatthelatestage,buthigherintreatmentsN:P=1and128.Similarly,BDE-47levelspercellofS.costatumwerehigherintreatmentsofN:P=4and16atearlystageofcultivation,whichwere3.8and3.7ng(106cells)-1,respectively.Atthemiddlestageofcultivation,theBDE-47levelperS.costatumcelllowered;anditfurtherreducedinthetreatmentsofN:P=4and16atthelatestagewiththevalues0.6and0.5ng(106cells)-1,respectively.However,itroseinN:P=128,reachingupto2.3ng(106cells)-1.ComparedwithBDE-47percell,BDE-47peralgalvolumeunderdifferentN:Pratiosdidnotpresentobviousdifference.ThequantityBDE-47accumulatedpercellofS.costatumwaspositivelycorrelatedwithprotein,carbohydrateandlipidpercell;meanwhile,theBDE-47pervolumehadapositivecorrelationwithbiochemicalcontentpervolume.ThevariationofbioaccumulationabilityofBDE-47inS.costatumcanbeexplainedbybiochemicalchangesduetoN:Pratios.