简介:NonlinearMHDKelvin-Helmholtz(K-H)instabilityinapipeistreatedwiththederiva-tiveexpansionmethodinthepresentpaperThelinearstabilityproblemwasdiscussedinthepastbyChandrasekhar(1961)andXuetal.(1981).Nagano(1979)discussedthenonlinearMHDK-Hinstabilitywithinfinitedepth.Heusedthesingularperturbationmethodandextrapolatedtheob-tainedsecondordermodifierofamplitudevs.frequencytoseekthenonlineareffectontheinstabilitygrowthrateγ.However,inourview,suchanextrapolationisinappropriate.Becausewhentheinstabili-tysetsin,thegrowthratesofhigher,ordertermsontherighthandsideofequationswillexceedthecor-respondingsecularproducingterms,sotheexpansionwillstillbecomemeaninglessevenifthesecularproducingtermsareeliminated.Mathematicallyspeaking,it’simpossibletoderiveformula(39)whenγ02isnegativeinNagano’spaper.Moreover,evenasearlyasγ02→O+,theexpansionbe-comesinvalidbecausethe2ndordermodifierγ2(inhisformula(56))tendstoinfinity.Thisweak-nessisremovedinthispaper,andtheresultisextendedtothecaseofapipewithfinitedepth.
简介:Inthisarticle,wemainlystudythelocalequationofenergyforweaksolutionsof3DMHDequations.WedefineadissipationtermD(u,B)thatstemsfromaneventuallackofsmoothnessinthesolution,andthenobtainalocalequationofenergyforweaksolutionsof3DMHDequations.Finally,weconsiderthe2Dcaseattheendofthisarticle.
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简介:WeprovetheexistenceofaweaksolutionforageneralizedquantumMHDequationina2-dimensionalperiodicboxforlargeinitialdata.Theexistenceofaglobalweaksolutionisestablishedthroughathree-levelapproximation,energyestimates,andweakconvergencefortheadiabaticexponentγ>1.
简介:有电磁的领域的不同安排的一个MHD生成器将带在三个模式工作的生成器。quasi-one-dimensional近似被用于MHD发电机的模型分析操作模式的内部机制。为有一个一致经常的磁场的MHD发电机,特定的批评电场E<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>cr被要求速度超声的入口流动进亚声的出口流动。否则,发电机比E与一个更大的电场在一个稳定的模式工作稳定的超声的流动在出口在被提供的cr,或发电机比E与一个更小的电场在一个窒息的模式工作超声的入口流动在隧道在被窒息的cr。在不同操作模式的详细流动地特征被讨论,表明有电磁的地的操作模式的关系。
简介:Anewmethodforconstructingthesymmetricformforthehyperbolicsystemsisintroduced.ThenanewsymmetricformoftheequationsofMHDtransverseflowisconstructedbyaddinganadditionalequation.Withthisnewform,weobtainthelocalexistenceofsmoothsolutionincludingthecasethattheinitialdensitymaytendtothevacuumstateatinfinity.Furthermore,theuniformlyaprioriestimationfortheclassicalsolutionsisestablishedandtheglobalsmoothsolutionsforakindofinitialdataareobtained.
简介:Inthispaper,wefirstshowtheglobalexistence,uniquenessandregularityofweaksolutionsforthehyperbolicmagnetohydrodynamics(MHD)equationsinR~3.ThenweestablishthatthesolutionswithinitialdatabelongingtoH~m(R~3)∩L~1(R~3)havethefollowingtimedecayrate:║▽~mu(x,t)║~2+║▽~mb(x,t)║~2+║▽~(m+1)u(x,t)║~2+║▽~(m+1)b(x,t)║~2≤c(1+t)~(-3/2-m)forlarget,wherem=0,1.
简介:Inthispaper,thebasicequationsgoverningtheflowandheattransferofanincompressibleviscousandelectricallyconductingfluidpastasemi-infiniteverticalpermeableplateintheformofpartialdifferentialequationsarereducedtoasetofnon-linearordinarydifferentialequationsbyapplyingasuitablesimilaritytransformation.Approximatesolutionsofthetransformedequationsareobtainedbyemployingtheperturbationmethodfortwocases,i.e.,smallandlargevaluesofthesuctionparameter.Fromthenumericalevaluationsofthesolution,itcanbeseenthatthevelocityfieldatanypointdecreasesasthevaluesofthemagneticandsuctionparametersincrease.Theeffectofthemagneticparameteristoincreasethethermalboundarylayer.Itisalsofoundthatthevelocityandtemperaturefieldsdecreasewiththeincreaseinthesinkparameter.
简介:Astudyispresentedformagnetohydrodynamics(MHD)flowandheattransfercharacteristicsofaviscousincompressibleelectricallyconductingmicropolarfluidinachannelwithstretchingwalls.ThemicropolarmodelintroducedbyEringenisusedtodescribetheworkingfluid.Thetransformedselfsimilarordinarydiferentialequationstogetherwiththeassociatedboundaryconditionsaresolvednumericallybyanalgorithmbasedonquasi-linearizationandmultileveldiscretization.Theefectsofsomephysicalparametersontheflowandheattransferarediscussedandpresentedthroughtablesandgraphs.Thepresentinvestigationsmaybebeneficialintheflowandthermalcontrolofpolymericprocessing.
简介:Thepresentarticleinvestigatesthedualnatureofthesolutionofthemagnetohydrodynamic(MHD)stagnation-pointflowofaPrandtlfluidmodeltowardsashrinkingsurface.Theself-similarnonlinearordinarydifferentialequationsaresolvednumericallybytheshootingmethod.Itisfoundthatthedualsolutionsoftheflowexistforcertainvaluesofthevelocityratioparameter.Thespecialcaseofthefirstbranchsolutions(theclassicalNewtonianfluidmodel)iscomparedwiththepresentnumericalresultsofstretchingflow.Theresultsarefoundtobeingoodagreement.Itisalsoshownthattheboundarylayerthicknessforthesecondsolutionisthickerthanthatforthefirstsolution.