简介:Weconductedmeasurementsofblackcarbon(BC)aerosolinJiaxing,ChinaduringautumnfromSeptember26toNovember30,2013.WeinvestigatedtemporalanddiurnalvariationsofBC,anditscorrelationswithmeteorologicalparametersandothermajorpollutants.ResultsshowedthathourlymassconcentrationsofBCrangedfrom0.2to22.0μg/m3,withanaverageof5.1μg/m3.ThediurnaivariationofBCexhibitedabimodaldistribution,withpeaksat07:00and18:00.Themorningpeakwaslargerthantheeveningpeak.ThemasspercentagesofBCinPM2.5andPM10were7.1%and4.8%,respectively.TheabsorptioncoefficientofBCwascalculatedtobe44.4Mm-1,whichaccountedfor11.1%ofthetotalaerosolextinction.BCwasmainlyemittedfromlocalsourcesinsouthwesternJiaxingwhereBCconcentrationsweregenerallygreaterthan11μg/m3duringthemeasurementperiod.CorrelationanalysisindicatedthatthemainsourcesofBCweremotorvehicleexhaust,anddomesticandindustrialcombustion.
简介:TheSCIimpactfactorofJournalofNaturalGasChemistry(JNGC)is1.788,accordingtothe'2013JournalCitationReports(JCR)ScienceEdition'.ThisisthehighestSCIimpactfactorforJournalofNaturalGasChemistrysincethejournalwasincludedintheScienceCitationIndexExpanded(SCIE)in2007,anditranksfirstamongchemistryjournalsinChina.Overthepastdecade,theJournalofNaturalGasChemistryhasbecomemoreandmoreinternationalandhasreceivedlargenumbersofmanuscriptsconcerningenergychemistry.Indeed,nowadaysenergychemistryisbecomingoneofthehottopics.
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简介:2013年4月19日,中国科学仪器行业最高级别的峰会——"2013中国科学仪器发展年会(ACCSI2013)"在京召开。该会由中国仪器仪表行业协会、中国仪器仪表学会分析仪器分会、仪器信息网(www.instrument.com.cn)联合主办,我要测(www.woyaoce.cn)协办。ACCSI2013特别邀请了中国仪器仪表行业协会秘书长闫增序、中国工程院院士庄松林、北京航空材料研究院航空材料检测研究中心主任陶春虎、仪器信息网高级顾问刘文玉等业内知名专家对2012年度科学仪器的政策、技术、产业和市场发展状况展开深入分析,并对2013年的发展进行预测及展望。800余位业界专家学者、实验室负责人、仪器企业负责人、相关政府部门及相关学会协会领导和投资机构负责人等嘉宾出席了会议,40余家国内外权威媒体参与报道。
简介:Chemicalcomposition,hourlycounts,andsizesofatmosphericcarbonaceousparticlesweremeasuredtoinvestigatetheirmixingstateonclearandhazydays.623,122carbonaceousparticleswithsizes0.2-2.0μmwasanalyzedusingasingle-particleaerosolmassspectrometerfrom1stto17thJanuary2013.Particletypesincludedbiomass/biofuelburningparticles(biomass),elementcarbon(EC-dominant)particlesthatwerealsomixedwithbiomass/biofuelburningspecies(EC-biomass)orsecondaryspecies(EC-secondary),organiccarbon(OC),internallymixedOCandEC(OCEC),ammonium-containing(ammonium)andsodium-containing(sodium)particles.Oncleardaysthetoprankedcarbonaceousparticletypeswerebiomass(48.2%),EC-biomass(15.7%),OCEC(11.1%),andsodium(9.6%),whileonhazydaystheywerebiomass(37.3%),EC-biomass(17.6%),EC-secondary(16.6%),andsodium(12.7%).ThefractionsofEC-secondary,ammonium(10%),andsodiumparticletypeswereelevatedonhazydays.NumbersofEC-secondaryparticlesweremorethanfourtimesthoseoncleardays(4.1%).Thus,carbonaceousparticlesmixedwithammonium,nitrateandsulfateduringagingandtransport,enhancingtheirlightextinctioneffectsandhygroscopicgrowthunderhighrelativehumidityonhazydays,furtherreducingvisibility.Ourreal-timesingle-particledatashowedthatchangestomixingstatehadasignificantimpactonlightextinctionduringhazeeventsinNanjing.