简介：TheadsorptionkineticsofPb^2+ondifferentsoilsandmineralswithvariablechargeswasstudiedbythetwoion-selectiveelectrodetechniqueatdifferentpHandconcentrations.Theresultsshowedthatmorethan95%ofadsorptiononallthesamplesoccurredduringthefirst5minutes.Alladsorptiontime-dependentdatacouldfitthesurfacesecond-orderequationverywell.ThevaluesofXmweregoethite>kaolinite,andlatosol>redsoilatthesameinitialreactionconcentration.Thevaluesofkwerekaolinite>>goethite,andlatosol>redsoilatthesamereactionpHandinitialconcentration.ThehigherthesuspensionpH,thefastertheadsorptionoccurred.ThemeaningofXmgotbythetwoion-selectiveelectrodetechnique(onekindofbatchtechnique)wasdifferentfromthatbythemiscibledisplacementtechniqueinthattheformerwasonlytheequilibriumadsorptionamountatadefiniteconcentrationandpH,butthelatterwasalmostequaltotheadsorptioncapacityatadefinitepHwithmuchlessinfluenceofconcentration.OnePb^2+wassupposedtooccupytwoadsorptionsitesastheadsorptionmechanismisconcerned.

简介：Metalion-imprintedlycrosslinkedchitosanresin1andresin2werepreparedbytheuseofCu^2+andNi^2+astemplateionsandglutaraldehydeascrosslinkingagent,respectively,ThroughinvestigationontheadsorptioncapactiesandbindingconstantsforCu^2+,Ni^2+andCo^2+ionsonchitosanresins,resin1andresin2exhibittheadsorptionselectivityforthemixturesolutionof1L1Cu^2+andNi^2+ions.Theadsorptionselectivityofmetalion-imprintedresinsfortheirtemplateionsinmuchhigherthanthatofuncrosslinkedchitosanresin.

简介：将壳聚糖与膨润土结合,研制出一种复合吸附剂,并用于溶液中Cu2+的脱除,取得很好的效果,脱除率达到70%以上.通过X-射线衍射实验研究了改性膨润土的结构和改性机理.结果表明,膨润土的片状层结构未发生变化,壳聚糖仅吸附在膨润土的内外表面.该吸附剂具有投药量少、稳定性高、操作简单、无再次污染等优点.

简介：本文用离子色谱法同时测定了饮用水中的六种阳离子，选择最佳工作参数，提高分析的精密度、准确度。六种离子测定线性范围，相关系数γ>0．9996，相对标准偏差小于0．6％，回收率在98％～103％之间。最低检出限均小于0．004mg／l。

简介：本文介绍了一种用离子色谱来分析Ca2+含量的新方法.实验工作证明.该方法精度高.线性好,变异系数为0.86％,回收率在97.5～101％之间,可用于分析制革厂液体及原料中的Ca2+含量。

简介：本文应用FAAS法直接测定大气降水中阳离子K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+.通过对火焰状态的选择,以减少和抑制电离的干扰.方法简便、快速、准确.加标回收率在94.0%～105.2%之间,RSD＜5.07%.

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简介：目的：研究爱大霉素和庆大霉素对大鼠肾皮质内质网^45Ca^2+摄取以及对内质网膜上Ca^2+-Mg^2+-ATPase活性的影响。方法：^45Ca^2+示踪技术和孔雀蓝分光光度法。结果：爱大霉素和庆大霉素在大于或等于3.4×10^-4mol·Ｌ^-1时，能抑内质网^45Ca^2+摄取（抑制率分别大于或等于17.4%和25.5%）；在3.4×10^－2mol·L^-1时，对内质网膜上Ca^2+-Mg^2+-ATPase活性有抑制作用（抑制率分别为24.17%和29.19%）。结论：爱大霉素和庆大霉素在较高浓度时可使胞浆钙升高，这可能与其产生肾毒性有关。

简介：随着人类老龄化进程的加速,AlZheimer病(AD)逐渐成为老年常见疾病.它有着特有临床和病理特征.然而其病因学机制仍不甚清楚,兴奋性氨基酸毒性学说和钙超载学说日渐为人们所重视.

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简介：Emissionquenchingof[Ru(bpy)2(4,4’-dcbpy)](PF6)2(1)bybenzenamine,4-[2-[5-[4-[4-dimethylamino]phenyl]-4,5-di-hydro-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-ethenyl]-N,N-dimetyl(2)or1,5-diphenyl-3-(2-phenothiazine)-2-pyrazoline(3)wasobserved.Measurementsoftheemissiondecayof1beforeandafteradditionof2or3bysinglephotoncountingtechniquecon-finnedtheobservations.Theemissionquenchingof1by2or3wassubmittedtoStern-Volmerequation.Itwascalculatedthatthequenchingrateconstants(kq)are5.5×109(mol/L)-1s-1for2and4.0×109(mol/L)-1s-1for3,respectively.Theseresultsindicatedacharacterofdynamicquenchingprocess.Thesinglet-stateof2or3wasalsoquenchedby1.ThequenchingbehaviorsdidnotconformtotheStern-Volmerequationandinvolvedbothstaticanddynamicquenchingprocesses.Theapparentquenchingrateconstant(kapp)wascalculatedtobe3×109(mol/L)-1fortheinteractionofexcited2with1,and1.2×109(mol/L)-1forthatofexcited3wit

简介：Differentfluxeswereusedtosynthesizelongpersistencephosphors,calciumsulfidesactivatedbyEu2+andTm3+,byconvenientsolid-statemethod.ThephosphorusingNH4Fasafluxhasgoodcrystallinityandlargeparticlesize,itsstabilityagainstwaterandotheratmosphericcomponentsisenhanced,anditsafterglowislongerandfluorescentintensityismoreintensethanthoseofthephosphorusingNH4Clasflux.TheirPLintensitiesvariedwithtimeinmoistairweremeasured,noremarkablechangewasfoundforthosepreparedwithNH4FfluxincontrastwithNH4Clasflux.SousingNH4Fasfluxisagoodmethodtoenhancethestabilityofalkalineearthsulfides.

简介：theAlternatingSegmentCrank-Nicolsonschemeforone-dimensionaldiffusionequationhasbeendevelopedin[1],andtheAlternatingBlockCrank-Nicolsonmethodfortwo-dimensionalproblemin[2].Themethodshavetheadvantagesofparallelcomputing,stabilityandgoodaccuracy.Inthispaperforthetwo-dimensionaldiffusionequation,thenetregionisdividedintobands,aspecialkindofblock.ThismethodiscalledthealternatingBandCrank-Nicolsonmethod.

简介：ExperimentshavebeenperformedonthesystemMgO-SiO2-Cr-Oat0-2.88GPaand1100-1450℃,focusingonthestabilityofCr^2+inolivine(O1),orthopyroxene(Opx)andspinel(Sp)anditspartitioningbetweenthesephases.Analyticalreagentgradechemicals,MgO,SiO2,Cr2O3.andCrwereusedtomakestartingmixtures.ExcessCr(50%)wasthenaddedinthesemixturestoensurethattheresultantphaseswereinequilibriumwiththemetalCr.FluxofBaO+B2O3(%)wasaddedforfacilitatingexperimentalequilibriumandcrystalgrowth.Crwasusedascapsulematerial.AllphasesintheproductwereidentifiedbyX-rayandanalyzedbyelectronmicroprobe,ThecontentsofCrOinthedifferentphases(O1,OpxandSp)werecalculatedaccordingtostoichiometry.TheobtainedresultsofcalculationindicatethatCr^3+inOlandOpxisnegligible.Theexperimentalresultsshow;(a)withincreasingtemperatureanddecreasingpressure,Cr^2+solubilityinOl,OpxandSpincreases;(b)withincreasingtemperature,thepartitioningcoefficientofMgandCr^2+betweenOlandOpxdecreases,thatbetweenOpxandSpincreases,andthatbetweenOlandSpremainsalmostunchanged;(c)theeffectofpressureonallpartitioningcoefficientsisnegligible.

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简介：有氧运动的能量供应最终来源于线粒体内的氧化磷酸化过程，因此，线粒体氧化代谢的调节作用一直受到人们的重视，特别是近年来关于Ca^2+对氧化代谢调节作用的研究更趋活跃。这方面的研究，对于揭示运动性疲劳产生机制有重要意义。研究表明，线粒体内Ca^2+浓度在生理范围内升高，导致Ca^2+—敏感脱氢酶PDH、0GDH和NAD^+-ICDH活性升高，焦磷酸酶活性受抑制，而且这些酶活性变化使线粒体内ATP合成增加，并不需要ADP浓度升高。激素作用于完整细胞膜而影响线粒体内代谢过程，是以Ca^2+作为第二信使，即激素作用引起Ca^2+浓度下降，线粒体氧化代谢功能降低，引起机体疲劳。

简介：BondingofAl2O3tocuisperformeddirectlyusingTifoilattemperatureof1273K.Themicrostructureofthejointinterfaceisinuestigatedthroughscanningelectronmicroscope（SEM）,electron.probemicroanalysis（EPMA）andX-raydiffraction（XRD）.theeffectoftheinitialtifoilthicknessonthereactionlayerthicknessandthejointStrengthareinvestigated.

简介：Longlastingstrontiumaluminatephosphorsweresynthesizedbymeansofcoatedprecipitationintheexperiment.SrA12O4monoclinicphasewithlongafterglowwassynthesizedat1100℃withtheaidofH3BO3,andthesynthetictemperaturedecreasedabout100℃-150℃thaninsolidstatereaction.TheprocessofheattreatmentwasstudiedbyTG-DTA.ThephasecompositionsofpowderswereanalyzedbyXRD.ThemicrographsofthesampleswereinvestigatedbySEMandtheluminescentpropertieswereresearchedbyopticalspectrum.TheeffectsofH3BO3onthephasecompositionandmicrostructureofthecalcinedpowderswereinvestigated.TheresultsindicatedthatH3BO3acceleratedtheformationofSrAl2O4byconsumingtheintermediatephase.TheadditionofDy2O3stimulatedtheafterglowpropertyduetotheincreaseinthedepthofthetrapcenterinthematerials.

简介：研究了用桑色素的氧化来显色测定Co2++H2O2体系产生羟自由基(·OH)的方法,提出Co2++H2O2桑色素分析新体系并用于羟自由基(·OH)的测定.本方法利用Co2+与H2O2反应,类似Fenton试剂产生羟自由基(·OH),所产生的羟自由基与桑色素作用后使其吸光度降低,利用吸光度值的变化可间接测定所产生的羟自由基,确定了体系最佳实验条件.同时测定抗氧化剂清除羟自由基的实验,证明该体系可作为筛选抗氧化剂的方法之一.

简介：Twonewdicyanamidecoordinationpolymers,{Mn(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2(1)and{Cu(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2(2)(dmpz=3,5-dimethylpyrazole),weresynthesizedandcharacterizedbysinglecrystalX-raydiffractionanalysisandIRspectroscopy.In1and2themetalionshavetwodifferentcoordinationmodes,whereoneiscoordinatedtofourdicyanamideanionsandtwomonodentatedmpzmoleculestoformaslightlydistortedoctahedralgeometry,whiletheotheradoptsoctahedralgeometry,surroundedbyfournitrileNatomsandtwoamideNatomsofthedicyanamideanions.Bothcomplexescontaintwoalternatingchainsthatareparalleltoeachother.