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简介：ShanghaiYuelongNonferrousMetalsCor-potationLtd.---ajointcorporationbetweenShanghaiYuelongChemicalPlant,ChinaNationalMinerals&MetalsImp.--Exp.Corporation(Minmetal),ShanghaiMineralsandMetalsImp.--Exp.Corpora-tionandQiRongCorporationofHongKongwasestablishedinlastNovember.Withadvancedtechnologyofseparating

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简介：<正>QUESTION:I’mtheCEOofaforeigncorporation,ourcompanywanttosetupaChinese-foreignjointventureinChinesethisyear.Buttothisday,wedon’tknowhowtohandletheproceduresoftheregistrationfortaxationofourjointventure.Pleasetellusthedetails;we’llbeextremelygratefultoyourhelp.

简介：UHMWPEcompositesreinforcedwithBovineBoneHydroxyapatite(BHA)indifferentcontentswerepreparedbyheatpressingformationmethod.AhipjointwearsimulatorwasusedtoinvestigatethebiotribologicalbehaviorofUHMWPE/BHAcompositeacetabularcupsagainstCoCrMoalloyfemoralheadsinbovinesynovialubricationat37±1℃.ItwasfoundthattheadditionofBHApowdertoUHMWPEcanimprovethehardnessandcreepmodulusofUHMWPE/BHAcomposites,anddecreasetheirwearratesunderbovinesynovialubrication.WhenthecontentofBHAfillerparticleswasupto30wt%,UHMWPE/BHAcompositesdemonstratedthewelldesignperformancesofthesurfaceandbiotribologicalproperties.Fatigue,ploughingandslightadhesivewearwerethemainwearmechanismsforUHMWPEanditscomposites.Inaddition,thesizesofwearparticlesbecamelargerwithanincreaseinBHApowderaddition.TheseresultssuggestthatBHAfillerisadesirablecomponenttoincreasethewearresistanceofUHMWPE/BHAcompositesforbiomedicalapplications.

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简介：Anoveltwo-wayrotaryjoint(SandPband)isdescribed.ForSbandrotaryjoint,VSWRislessthan1.2overthefrequencyrangefrom1.2GHzto4.4GHz.ForPbandrotaryjoint,thestructureofthereentrantresonatorisusedtoreducethelengthoftherotaryjointtoaboutλ/4,andthespecialandsmallsizerequirementissatisfied.

简介：Thispaperfirstestablishesthepriorglobedynamicalmodelbygeophysics,whichisasolidearthelasticdeformationmodel.Then,theparametersoftheglobedynamicmodelcanbeobtainedbyinvertingthegeodeticdata.Theinversemethodcanbeusedinseismologyandgeology,andtomakeearthquakeprediction.

简介：Inthispaper,anewoptimaldesigncriterion--jointmodelandcriterionoptimalde-signcriterioonisputforward.Thedesignthatissubjecttothiscriterionsatisfiesmanykindsoflin-earoptimalcriterionandD-optimalcriteriononseveralexperimentmodelsatthesametime.Theequivalentconditionofthisoptimaldesignisgiven.Itsiterativealgorithmandthealgorithmcover-geneearestated.

简介：ThedevelopmentandmaintenanceofthecontrolsystemsofthefourLargeHadronCollider(LHC)experimentswillrequireanon-negligibleamountofresourcesandeffort.InordertominimisetheoveralleffortrequiredtheJointControlsProject(JCOP)wasset-upasacollaborationbetweenCERNandthefourLHCexperimentstofindandimplementcommonsolutionsforthecontroloftheLHCexperiments.ItisoneofthefewexamplesofsuchawidecollaborationandthereforetheexistenceoftheJCOPprojectisextremelysignificant.Thispaperwillgiveabriefoverviewoftheproject,itsstructureanditshistory.Itwillgoontosummarisethevarioussub-projectsthathavebeeninitiatedundertheauspicesofJCOPtogetherwiththeircurrentstatus.ItwillhighlightthattheJCOPgeneralprincipleistopromotetheuseofindustrialsolutionswhereverpossible.However,thisdoesnotruleouttheprovisionofcustomsulutionswhennon-standarddevicesorverylargenumbersofdeviceshavetobecontrolled.ThepaperwillalsodiscussthearchitectureforeseenbyJCOPandwhereinthisarchitecturethevarioustypesofsolutionsareexpectedtobeused.Finally,althouththeselectionofcommonindustrialandcustomsolutionsisanecessaryconditionofrJCOPtosucceed,theuseofthesesolutionsinthemselveswouldnotnecessarilyleadtotheproductionofhomogeneouscontrolsystems,Therefore,thepaperwillfinishwithadescriptionoftheJCOPFramework,whichisbeingdevelopedtopromotetheuseofthesecommonsolutions,toireducethedevelopmenteffortrequiredbythevariousexperimentdevelopmentteamsandtohelptobuildandintegratecontrolsystemswhichcanbemoreeasilymaintained.

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简介：AbstractPeriprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is the most difficult complication following total joint arthroplasty. Most of the etiological strains, accounting for over 98% of PJI, are bacterial species, with Staphylococcus aureus and Coagulase-negative staphylococci present in between 50% and 60% of all PJIs. Fungi, though rare, can also cause PJI in 1%—2% of cases and can be challenging to manage. The management of this uncommon but complex condition is challenging due to the absence of a consistent algorithm. Diagnosis of fungal PJI is difficult as isolation of the organisms by traditional culture may take a long time, and some of the culture-negative PJI can be caused by fungal organisms. In recent years, the introduction of next-generation sequencing has provided opportunity for isolation of the infective organisms in culture-negative PJI cases. The suggested treatment is based on consensus and includes operative and non-operative measures. Two-stage revision surgery is the most reliable surgical option for chronic PJI caused by fungi. Pharmacological therapy with antifungal agents is required for a long period of time with antibiotics and included to cover superinfections with bacterial species. The aim of this review article is to report the most up-to-date information on the diagnosis and treatment of fungal PJI with the intention of providing clear guidance to clinicians, researchers and surgeons.

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