简介:Inthispaperweobtainedgeneralrepresentationformulaeforstronglycontinuouscosineoperatorfunctionsviaprobabilisticapproach,whichincludeWebb’s[1]andShaw’s[2]formulaeandsomenewoneasspecialcases.Wealsogivethequantitativeestimationsforthegeneralformulae.
简介:ThispaperintroducestheconceptoflocalC-cosins-familyandinverstigateitsbasicproperties,Inparticular,acharacterizationofthecompleteinfinitesimalgeneratorofalocalC-cosinefamilyisobtained,AsanapplieationofthistheorytothesecondordersbstractCauchyproblems,acharacterizationofthelocalC-well-posednessoftheseproblemsisgivenintermsofthelocalC-cosinefamilytheory.
简介:Fabricpatterncontainsmanytypesoftheavailablepatternelements,whichnotonlycanbeusedfortheresearchers,butalsoasthematerialforthedesigner.Butexistingmethodfocusonthecompleteimageretrieval,thereforelackmethodsofretrievingpatternelements.Thisarticleproposesapatternelementsretrievalalgorithmbasedoncosinetransform.Firstly,automaticallysegmentthepatternsaccordingtosizeandlocationandfilterthesimilarprimarypatterns,then,throughcosinetransform,analyzeelementsfeaturesinDCTdomain,extractamplitudefrequencyandphasefrequency.Weemploy2-normtomeasurethesimilarity,search10similarpatternelementsinthesamplelibraryandsavetheminthedesignresourceslibrary.Experimentresultsindicatethatthisalgorithmperformswellwhileusedinpalacecostumeandcarpetpatterns,andgotmorethan75%oftheaveragerecallin100timesexperiments
简介:Watermarkingisatechniqueforlabelingdigitalpicturesbyhidingsecretinformationintoimages.Watermarkembeddingisamethodtodiscourageunauthorizedcopyingandidentifytheownerordistributorofdigitaldata.Inthispaper,anewmethodisproposed.Thewatermarkisprocessedasavisuallyrecognizablepattern-binaryimage,whichincludesmoreinformationthanthetraditionalsymbolorIDnumberandis"extracted"insteadofonly"detected"tocharacterizetheowner.Thewatermarkishiddeninthehostimagebyselectivelymodifyingthemiddle-frequencypartofthehostimageinconjunctionwiththehumanvisualsystem(HVS)andtheimagediscretecosinetransform(DCT).Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthismethodcansurviveimagecroppingandimagecompression,andgetbetterresults,thisisalsoaprospectivemethod.
简介:Anovelcharged-particlevelocityfilterforslowpositronbeamhasbeensuccessfullybuiltandtested.Itisapuremagneticsystemcomposedofthreemagneticfields,twoofthemarepuredipolemagneticfieldsgeneratedbytwosymmetricallyputcosinecoils.Thephysicalprincipleandtheperformanceofthecosinecoilsarereviewed.
简介:Inthispaperthedesignproblemofperfect-reconstructioncosine-modulatedQMFbankshasbeenformulatedasaquadratic-constrainedleast-squares(QCLS)minimizationprobleminwhichallconstrainedmatricesoftheQCLSoptimizationproblemaresymmetricandpositivedefinite.AcostfunctionwhichisaconvexfunctionofdesiredprototypefiltercoefficientsisconstructedsothatthiskindofQCLSoptimizationproblemscanbeefficientlysolved.Soaglobalminimizerofthisproblemcanbeeasilyobtained.Resultsoftwodesignexamplesarepresentedtosupportthederivationsandanalyses.
简介:Basedonsineandcosinefunctions,thecompactlysupportedorthogonalwaveletfiltercoefficientswitharbitrarylengthareconstructedforthefirsttime.When/N=2k-1andN=2k,theunifiedanalyticconstructionsoforthogonalwaveletfiltersareputforward,respectively.ThefamousDaubechiesfilterandsomeotherwell-knownwaveletfiltersaretestedbytheproposednovelmethodwhichisveryusefulforwavelettheoryresearchandmanyapplicationareassuchaspatternrecognition.
简介:ThispaperfocusesonanewrectangularwaveguidegratingSlow-WaveStructure(SWS)withcosine-shapedgroovesandstudiesthepropagationcharacteristicsofthewaveintheSWS.Byusingtheapproximatefield-matchingconditions,thedispersionequationandthecouplingimpedanceofthiscircuitareobtained.Thedispersioncurvesandcouplingimpedancesofthefundamentalwavearecalculatedandtheinfluencesofthevariousgeometricaldimensionsarediscussed.Theresultsshowthatthebandwidthofthecosine-shapedgrooveSWSismuchwiderthanthatofrectangular-shapedgrooveone.Andreducingthegroovewidthcanbroadenthefrequency-bandanddecreasethephase-velocity,whileincrementofthegroove-depthcanalsodecreasephase-velocity.Forabovecases,thecouplingimpedanceismorethan16Ω.ThepresentanalysiswillbehelpfulonfurtherstudyanddesignoftheRFsystemsusedinmillimeterwaveTravelingWaveTube(TWT).
简介:Inthispaper,weshowthatnewmodifieddoublecosinetrigonometricsumsintroducedin[1]areinappropriate,theclassofdoublesequencesJdintroducedthereisunusableforsuchsumsandconsequentlytheresultsobtainedinitarecompletelyincorrect.WehereintroduceappropriatemodifieddoublecosinetrigonometricsumsmakingtheclassJdusableconsideringaparticulardoublecosinetrigonometricseries.