简介：GeologictimeisfundamentaltotheEarthSciences,andprogressinmanydisciplinesdependscriticallyonourabilitytomeasuretimewithincreasingaccuracyandprecision.Isotopicgeochronologymakesuseofthedecayofradioactivenuclidesasahelptoquantifythehistoriesofrock,minerals,andothermaterials.Bothaccuracyandprecisionofradioisotopicagesare,atpresent,limitedbythoseofradioactivedecayconstants.Modemmassspectrometerscanmeasureisotoperatioswithaprecisionof10-4orbetter.Ontheotherhand,theuncertaintiesassociatedwithdirecthalf-lifedeterminationsare,inmostcases,stillatthepercentlevel.ThepresentshortnotebrieflysummarizesprogressandproblemsthathavebeenencounteredduringtheWorkingGroup'sactivity.

简介：Areal-valuedfunctionf(x)onЖbelongstoZygmundclassA.(Ж)ffitsZygmundnorm‖f‖x=inf,|f(x+t)-2f(x)+f(x-t)/t|isfinite.Itisprovedthatwhenf∈A*(Ж),thereexistsanextensionF(z)offtoH={Imz>0}suchthat‖Э^-F‖∞≤√—1+53^2/72‖f‖z.Itisalsoprovedthatiff(0)=f(1)=0,thenmax,x∈[0,1]|f(x)|≤1/3‖f‖x.

简介：Withthehelpofthedeclinemethod,acomputer-aidedanalysisprogramofChristoffelequationisdes-cribedwhichmakesitpossibletocalculateelasticandviscousconstantsofcrystalspreciselyandeasily.TheelasticconstantsofLiNbO3andBi12GeO20crystalsarecalculatedwithanApple-ⅡcomputerandtheFortranprogramsuggested,andthecalculateddataarecomparedwiththevaluesachievedbyothers.

简介：Elovich,parabolicdiffusion,powerfunctionandexponentialequationswereusedtodescribeKdesorptionkineticsof12soilsinaconstantelectricfieldofelectro-ultrafiltration(EUF),ResultsshowedthattheElovich,parabolicdiffusionandpowerfunctionequationscoulddescribeKdesorptionkineticswellowingtotheirhighcorrelationcoefficientsandlowstandarderrors;buttheexponentialequationwasnotsuitabletobeusedinthisstudyduetoitsrelativelylowcorrelationcoefficientsandrelativelyhighstandarderrors.Thisworkestablishedsuccessfullytherelationshipsbetweentheconstants(slopeorintercept)ofkineticequationsandthebarleyresponsestoKfertilizerinthemultiple-sitefieldexperimentsandK-supplyingstatusofsoilsk,theconstantsofElovich,parabolicdiffusionandpowerfunctionequationswereverysignificantlyorsignificantlycorrelatedtothesoilavailableK,relativeyieldofbarleyandKuptakeofbarleyinNPplot.ItwassuggestedthatthekineticequationconstantscouldbeusedtoestimateK-supplyingpowerofsoils.

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简介：ElasticconstantsofNaandLimetalsarecalculatedsuccessfullyfortemperaturesupto350Kandpressuresupto30GPausingaschemewithoutinvolvinganyadjustableparameter.Elasticconstantsareassumedtodependonlyonaneffectivepairpotentialthatisonlydeterminedbytheaverageinteratomicdistance.Temperaturehasaneffectonelasticconstantsbywayofchargingtheequilibrium.Theelasticconstantscanbeobtainedbyfittingtherelationshipbetweentotalenergyandstraintensorusingthenewsetoflatticeparametersobtainedbycalculatingdisplacementofatomsatthefinitetemperatureandatafixedpressure.Therelationshipbetweentheeffectivepairpotentialandtheinteratiomicdistanceisfittedbyusingaseriesofdataofcohesiveenergycorrespondingtolatticeparameters.

简介：

简介：TheISMbandat2.4GHzhasmostlybeenusedorplannedforindoorsystems.Thisbandisalsoattractiveforoutdoorsystemsowingtotheeaseofthesystemdeployment,asnofrequencylicensesarerequired.Inthispaper,amultiplesuccessiveinternalmultireflectionmodelisusedtoestimatethecomplexelectricpermittivityat2.4GHzband.Toobtainthedata,measurementsareperformedat160MHzbandwidthcenteredabout2.4GHzusingavectornetworkanalyzer,whichprovidesinformationabouttheamplitudeandphaseoftransmissioncoefficient.Severalsamplesofeachmaterialaremeasuredandtheresultsvaryfromsampletosample.Ithasalsobeenfoundthatsomeobstacleshavepolarizationbehaviour.

简介：在这个工作，我们试着为Mumford-Shah分割模型使用所谓的Piecewise经常的水平集合方法(PCLSM)。为图象分割，Mumford-Shah模型需要为分割发现这些区域和在内的经常的价值这些区域。以便为这个目的使用PCLSM，我们需要作为最小化变量用水平集合函数和经常的值解决一个最小化问题。在这个工作，我们在一个模型上测试以便我们仅仅需要关于水平集合功能最小化，即，我们不需要关于经常的价值最小化。坡度降下方法和牛顿方法被用来为最小化问题解决theEuler-Lagrange方程。数字实验被给显示出新模型和算法的效率和优点。

简介：Thispaperpresentsanexactsolutionofthecracktipfieldinfunctionallygradientmaterialwithexponentialvariationofelasticconstants.ThedimensionlessPoisson'sratiosv0oftheengineeringmaterials(iron,glass...)arefarlessthanone;therefore,neglectingthem,onecansimplifythebasicequationandtheexactsolutioniseasytoobtain.Althoughtheexactsolutionforthecasev0≠0isalsoobtained,itisverycomplicatedandthemainresultisthesamewiththecasev0=0(itwillbedealtwithinAppendixⅦ).Ithasbeenfoundthattheexponentialtermexp(ax+by)intheconstitutiveequationsbecomesexp(ax/2+by/2-kr/2)intheexactsolution.

简介：Theopticalparametersforthreesamplesofintrinsic,dopedSianddopedMg（AlxGa1-x)yIn1-yPpreparedbytheMOCVDonGaAssubstrateweremeasuredbyusingellipsometryandwerecalculatedbythetwo-layerabsorptionfilmmodel.Theresultsobtainedwerediscussed.Thegrownratesandthicknessofoxidiclayerontheintrinsic（AlxGa1-x)yIn1-yPsurfaceexposedintheatmospherewerestudied.Alineardependenceofoxidiclayerthicknessonthetimewasobtained.

简介：Thegeneralprocedurebasedonthepotentiometrictitrationhasdeveloped.Accordingtotheprocedure,therationalequilibriumconstantsoftheionexchangereactionsRH/Na,RH/Ca,RH/Sr,RH/BafortheweakacidcationexchangeresinD725andROH/ClfortheweakbaseanionexchangeresinD705havebeendetermined.

简介：Anewapproachtodeterminealltheelectro-elasticconstantsofthepiezoelectriccrystalsinclass4mmhasbeenputforward.Asanexample,alltheconstantsofLithiumTetraborate（Li2B4O7）crystalhavebeenmeasuredbymeansoftheapproach.Theoutstandingadvantageoftheapproachisthatiton-lyneedstoemployinmeasurementthreecrystalplatesdifferentlyoriented.