简介:采用高分子网络凝胶法合成Sm^3+掺杂YPO4纳米荧光材料,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和荧光光谱等对合成产物的晶体结构、颗粒尺寸、形貌和光学性能进行分析与测试,并研究Sm^3+掺杂浓度(n(Sm)/n(Y+Sm))的影响。结果表明,采用高分子网络凝胶法合成的YPO4:Sm^3+为单一的四方晶系磷钇矿结构的YPO4晶体,颗粒尺寸约为20nm。其激发光谱在405nm处有一最强激发带,属于Sm^3+的6H5/2-4K11/2跃迁,发射光谱在603nm^处有一最强峰,属于Sm3+的4G5/2-6H7/2跃迁。激发和发射光谱测试结果表明,Sm3+掺杂YPO4荧光材料可以被405nm波长的光有效地激发,发射出强烈的Sm3+特征橙红色光。当Sm3+掺杂浓度高于2%时观察到浓度猝灭现象,浓度猝灭机理为电多极-电多极相互作用。
简介:以硝酸锶、七钼酸铵、氧化镨为原料,采用低温燃烧法合成白光发光二极管(whitelightemittingdiode,简称WLED),用新型红色荧光粉SrMoO4:Pr3+,并研究其光谱性质。结果表明,SrMoO4:Pr3+激发光谱中Pr3+在449nm处有一最强3H4->3P0激发峰,其激发范围与蓝光LED芯片相匹配,能被蓝光有效激发;发射光谱在644nm处有最强峰,属于Pr3+的3P0->3F2跃迁,发红光,说明SrMoO4:Pr3+荧光粉是1种潜在的白光LED用蓝光激发的红色荧光粉。同时还研究了燃烧温度、尿素用量、稀土Pr3+掺杂量对荧光粉发光强度的影响,得出制备SrMoO4:Pr3+的最佳条件为:燃烧温度600℃,尿素用量为理论尿素用量的3倍,稀土Pr3+离子掺杂摩尔分数为2%。
简介:ThesinglecrystalgrowthofstoichiometrichostluminescentcrystalNa5Eu(WO4)4hasbeeninvestigated.UsingNa2WO4asaflux,theoptimumconditionstogrowapuresinglecrystalbyflux-slow-coolingmethodhavebeendetermined.Ahighopticalqualitysinglecrystalofdimention4.5mmhasbeengrown,whichisthelargestoneasweknowsofar.Themicro-hardnessofNa5Eu(WO4)4singlecrystalis3.46×103MPa.Itsrefractiveindexis1.81inwhitelightwavelengthregionandthespecificgravityis5.65g/cm3.Thefluorescentandexcitationspectrahavebeendeterminedandthereasonofthefluorescentquenchof5D2and5D1to7FjofEu3+canbeexplainedasmulti-phononnon-radiationtransition.
简介:ThephotoluminescencepropertiesofBiTaO4∶Pr3+andBiTaO4atroomtemperaturewerestudied,andtheinfraredtransmissionanddiffusionreflectionspectraofBiTaO4weremeasured.ThephotoluminescencespectrumofBiTaO4peaksatabout420,440and465nm.Therehasanobviousexcitationbandfrom330to370nm.ThephotoluminescencespectrumofBiTaO4∶Pr3+consistsofthecharacteristicemissionofPr3+,anditsmainpeakisat606nmfrom3P0→3H6transitionofPr3+.Itsexcitationspectrumconsistsofthewidebandwithmaximumat325nm,thewidebandintherangeof375~430nm,andthecharacteristicexcitationofPr3+.Thebandsat325nmand375~430nmmaybefromtheabsorptionofthechargetransfertransitionofthetantalategroupanddefectenergylevelsinitsforbiddenband,respectively.ThereisenergytransferfromhosttoPr3+.BecauseboththehostdensityandphotoluminescencepeakintensityofBiTaO4∶Pr3+aresuperiortoPbWO4,BiTaO4∶Pr3+maybeapotentialheavyscintillator.
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简介:Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+phosphordopedwithSr2+cationforCa2+partially,wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionathightemperatureunderreducingatmosphere,anditsluminescentpropertieswereinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsindicatethattheemissionintensityofthephosphorincreasesafterbeingdopedwithafewamountofSr2+ion.Theemissionpeakofthephosphorblueshifttoabout464nmwhenthephosphorisdopedwithlargequantityofSr2+ions.TheexcitationspectrumindicatesthatthephosphorcanbewellexcitedbyUVandbluelightfrom300to460nm,andthephosphorwasfittedwellfortheexcitationbyUVorblue-LED.
简介:Trivalentdysprosium(Dy3+)activatednanocrystallineyttriumvanadate(YVO4)phosphorwassynthesizedviaco-precipitationmethod.ThepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),opticalabsorptionandphotoluminescence(PL)techniques.TheXRDpatternsrevealthetetragonalcrystallinephase.SEMimagesrevealthatDydopedYVO4nanocrystalsareagglomerated.EDAXconfirmstheformationofYVO4:Dy.FTIRspectrumshowstwostrongabsorptionbandsat459and761cm-1.Opticalabsorptionspectrumshowedthesurfacedefectsintheas-preparedsamples.ThePLemissionspectrumshowstwocharacteristicemissionbandsat485and575nm.Thestrongyellowemissionpeakat575nmisassignedto4F9/2→6H13/2hypersensitivetransitionofDy3+ions,StudyofCIEchromaticitydiagramindicatesthesuitabilityofthephosphorforthedevelopmentofyellow-greenLEDs.
简介:TheextractionofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasinvestigatedsystematicallyusingbifunctionalionicliquidextractants(Bif-ILES)[A336][P507],[A336][P204]and[A336][C272]inn-heptane.TheeffectsofH2SO4concentration,extractantconcentrationandsalting-outagentconcentrationwereobservedindetail.TheextractionmechanismofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasobtained.ThecomparisonwithotherextractantssuchasCyanex923,TBPwasalsostudied.Thermodynamicfunctionsoftheextractionreactionwerecalculated,showingthattheextractionwasanexothermicprocess.TheseparationofCe(Ⅳ)fromRE(Ⅲ)andTh(Ⅳ)wasalsoinvestigated.TheresultindicatedthatCe(Ⅳ)couldbeselectivelyextractedinthissystem.CePO4nanoparticleswereobtainedintheprocessofstrippingusingH2O2inH2SO4/H3PO4system.X-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andspectroscopywereadoptedforthecharacterizationofthesample.