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  • 简介:Completerecordsofmorethan3,000earthquakeeventsintheShanxi,WenzhoureservoirearthquakesequencewererecordedfromAugusttoNovember,2014bythehigh-density,high-resolutionmonitoringstationsoftheZhejiangRegionalDigitalSeismicNetworkandthereservoirearthquakemonitoringnetwork,withamaximummagnitudeofM4.2.Basedon3-Depicenterlocation,focalmechanismsolutions,andincombinationwiththegeologicalandtectoniccharacteristicsofthereservoirarea,theearthquakesequenceisdiscussedinthispaper.ThelinearfittingoftheHypoSATlocationresultsshowthatthemainshockoccurredintheNWtrendingfaultandtheearthquakesequenceisconcentratedinbandsalongtheactivefaults,withastrikeof305°,dippingSWwithdipangleof85°.ByusingP-wavefirstmotionsymbols,weobtainedtheaveragefocalmechanismofM≥3.5earthquakes,withastrike308°anddip84°fornodalplaneII.Thefieldgeologicalsurveyandresearchshowthatthestrike,dipandrakeofnodalplaneIIareroughlyconsistentwiththeoccurrenceoftheShuangxi-Jiaoxifault.ThecomprehensiveanalysisrevealsthattheNW-trendingShuangxi-Jiaoxifaultistheseismogenicstructureoftheearthquakes.

  • 标签: RESERVOIR EARTHQUAKE MONITORING network The FAULT
  • 简介:ProcessofsourcedynamicsoftheJingtaiearthquake(M=6.2)Xue-BinDU(杜学彬);Zhi-DeYAN(闫志德)andMing-WuZOU(邹明武)(EarthquakeResearchInstitu...

  • 标签: earth RESISTIVITY MAGNITUDE measurement ACTIVE FAULT
  • 简介:Therehavebeen12possiblelocationsoftheearthquakesoccurringintheSouthYellowSeasince1505.Inthispaper,thelocationoftheearthquakethatoccurredin1505hasbeendeterminedbythecollectionofmorehistoricaldataoftheinfluencedfield,referringtheisoseismaldataofearthquakeswiththeepicentralintensityⅨandcombininggeophysicalfielddatawithtectoniccondition,duetoitsgreatinfluenceonseismicsafetyassessmentofsomesignificantengineering.

  • 标签: location of EARTHQUAKE epicenter EARTHQUAKE influence
  • 简介:通过云南M≥7.6级地震震亡分布的统计,研究大地震的伤亡分布规律,寻找影响伤亡的主要原因。结果表明,震亡人数主要分布在Ⅷ度以上烈度区,这一区域的震亡人数占震亡总数的94%以上,其中极震区占到70%以上。调查分析认为:在震级相近的情况下,震区地质构造、地形地貌是影响地震烈度的因素;房屋、人口密度、发震时间是震亡人数的重要影响因素;在未来的大地震中,人口密度大的断裂带及其附近是应急救援和医疗救护的重点区域,在断裂带及其附近盆地内的震亡人数比非盆地震亡人数多,要投入更多的救援和医疗救护力量。

  • 标签: 云南M≥7.6级地震 震亡人数分布 影响因素
  • 简介:Thispaperisthesecondinatwo-partseriesthatdiscussestheprincipalaxesofM-DOFstructuressubjectedtostaticanddynamicloads.Theprimarypurposeofthisseriesistounderstandthemagnitudeofthedynamicresponseofstructurestoenablebetterdesignofstructuresandresponsemodificationdevices/systems.Underidealizeddesignconditions,thestructuralresponsesareobtainedbyusingsingledirectioninputgroundmotionsinthedirectionoftheintendedresponsemodificationdevices/systems,andbyassumingthattheresponsesofthestructureisdecoupleableinthreemutuallyperpendiculardirections.Thisstandardpracticehasbeenappliedtobothnewandretrofittedstructuresusingvariousseismicprotectivesystems.Verylimitedinformationisavailableontheeffectsofneglectingtheimpactofdirectionalcouplings(crosseffectsofwhichtorsionisacomponent)ofthedynamicresponseofstructures.Inordertoquantifysucheffects,itisnecessarytoexaminetheprincipalaxesofstructuresunderbothstaticanddynamicloading.Inthistwo-partseries,thefirstpaperisconcernedwithstaticloading,whichprovidesdefinitionsandfundamentalformulations,withtheconclusionthatcrosseffectsofastaticallyloadedM-DOFstructureresultingfromthelackofprincipalaxesareofinsignificantmagnitude.However,underdynamicorearthquakeloading,arelativelysmallamountofenergytransferredacrossperpendiculardirectionsisaccumulated,whichmayresultinsignificantenlargementofthestructuralresponse.ThispaperdealswithaformulationtodefinetheprincipalaxesofM-DOFstructuresunderdynamicloadinganddevelopsquantitativemeasurestoidentifycrosseffectsresultingfromthenon-existenceofprincipalaxes.

  • 标签: M-DOF结构 主轴 结构响应耦合 横向荷载效应 结构荷载 动力学
  • 简介:The analysis of disk core from the Maoping 800  bore hole(阮小平)(李方全)TheanalysisofdiskcorefromtheMaoping800mborehole¥Xiao-Ping...

  • 标签: DISK CORE CRUSTAL stress FINITE element
  • 简介:AnM8.1earthquakethatoccurredwestoftheKunlunMountainsPasshascausedmorethan20collapsebodiesorzones,whicharemainlydistributednearthesurfaceseismicrupturezone,westofHohSaiLake.Thecollapsesareoffourtypes,bedrock,soilmassandicemasscollapsesandavalanches.Thespatialdistributionandthecharacteristicsofdevelopmentofthecollapsesareanalyzedinthepaper.Comparisedwiththosecausedbyotherearthquakes,thecollapsesaresmallerinscale.Inadditiontothelithologicalcharacteristicsofthecrustalmedia,topographic,geomorphicandclimaticfactors,weakerseismicgroundmotionisanimportantcauseforformationofthesmaller-scalecollapses.Thelongsurfacerupturezoneandweakergroundmotionareimportantfeaturesoftheseismicrupture,whichmayberelatedtothestructureofthepreexistingfault.

  • 标签: 地震学 地震灾害 地震损失 昆仑山 地震断裂带
  • 简介:1861M6。0地震发生在Pulandian的东方是有M6的另一强烈地震。0除1975HaichengMT以外。在Liaodong半岛的3地震。通过重复调查,1861地震的震中在Gupao被定位,Pulandian的村庄东方。基于损坏调查和现代仪器的地震数据,这项活动和Jinzhou差错,Pulandian海湾差错和趋势NW的地震风险的精确地点的分析Pulandian差错被分析。并且由比较在Pulandian和Haicheng之间的深seismogenic环境,,它被发现那neogenic活跃差错,趋势NW差错,与Jinzhou差错结合了,有更高地震的风险。趋势NW差错是1861M6的seismogenic结构。0地震。并且作为在Liaodong半岛的一个主要差错,Jinzhou差错控制了这个区域的seismicity。Pulandian海湾差错是相对不活跃的,与弱seismicity,并且对地震无关。

  • 标签: 普兰店市 地震发生 发震构造 故障分析 地震危险性 测定
  • 简介:AsourceextentanalysisoftheLancangearthquake(Ms=7.6)of1988SI-HUAZHENG(郑斯华)JIANYANG(杨健)CenterforAnalysisandprediction,ChinaSeis...

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  • 简介:DetailedexaminationofhistoricaldataofearthquakesandfieldinvestigationsofloesslandslidecausedbytheearthquakeandtracingofactivefaultsinLanzhouareaindicatethattheYijitanputown,oneofsixtownsofJinchengcity,wasdevastatedbythe1125Lanzhouearthquake.ThecitlyisnowlocatedintheVinylonFactorysouthofHekou(RiverMouth)intheXigudistictofLanzhoucity.WedelerminedthatthesixoldtownsmentionedinhistoricalrecordslieinanareastretchingfromthesouthofXigudistricttoHekouinLanzhou.Thisisconsistentwiththedistibutionofloesslandslidescausedbytheearthquake,theextensionofHoloceneactivefaults,andthedistributionoftracesoftheseismicrupturezone.Acomprehensiveanalysisshowsthattheseismogenicstructureforthe1125LanzhouM7.0earthquakeshouldbetheXianshuigoufaultsegmentatthewesternterminationofthenorth-borderactivefaultzoneoftheMaxianshanMountainswhicharelocatedinsouthofLanzhoucitywiththedistanceofonly4km.

  • 标签: 兰州市 历史地震 黄土崩坍 孕震构造
  • 简介:Relationshipbetweenfaultsandgenerationofinlandshallowearthquakes:enlighten-mentoftheM=7.2southernHyogoprefec-tureearthquakeTO...

  • 标签: FAULT
  • 简介:Amoredetailedanddeep-goinganalysisoftectonicconditionsforthe1989BohaiSeaM7.4earthquakeareahasbeenmadebasedonthedataofoilgeologicalexplorationandresultsofseismologicalresearches.TheobtainedresultfillsthegapinseismotectoulcresearchofLargeBohaiSeaearthquakeareaofNorthChina.TheearthquakeareaislocatedintheeasternpartofCenozoicriftedbasinoftheBohaiGulf,alongtheintersectionzonebetweentheNNE-trendingYingkou-WeifangfaultzoneandtheNW-trendingBeijing-Penglaifaultzone.IntheearlyTertiaryfault-depressionstage,threesetsoffaults,theNNE-,NW-,andW-E-trendingfaults,weredevelopedintheuppercrustinthearea.Theyarelistricandplanarintheform,ofnormalfaultcharacterandmostlythemajorfaultsinfaulteddepressions.Inthefault-depressionstagesincelateTertiary,thepreexistingfaultshaveundergonemovementtodifferentextent.Meanwhile,anewNE-trendingHuanghekou(YellowRiverMouth)-Miaoxibeifaultzonewasdeveloped.ThefocalfaultingoftheM7.4earthquake,strikingtoN45°EanddippingtoSE,isnearlyvertical,withdextralstrike-slipnature,andburieddowntodepthof15~34km.TheseismogenicfaultforthelargeearthquakeisnottheYingweifault,butthenewlygeneratedHuanghekou-Miaoxibeifault.

  • 标签: Bohai GULF basin Bohai Sea Ms7.4
  • 简介:At19:33p.monSeptember27,2003,anearthquakewithM7.9occurredintheRussiaMongolia-ChinaboundaryRegion.ItwasstronglyfeltintheAltayregionofXinjiang.Thelossescausedbytheearthquakewas76millionyuan(RMB).Someinformationabouttheearthquakewasoutlined,includingbasicparameters,focalmechanism,evaluationofearthquakedisasterlossesandsoon.Thesatelliteremotesensinginformationworkedinitialanalysisfordeformationofgroundandfailurephenomenon.

  • 标签: 俄罗斯-蒙古-中国 边界地区 地震强度 震源机制 遥感观测 构造环境
  • 简介:Usingthe78focalmechanismsolutionsoftheforeshocks,mainshockandaftershocksoftheearthquakesequencefortheYao'anearthquake,thecharacteristicsofthefocalfaultsandstressfieldfortheearthquakesequenceareanalyzed.TheresultsshowthatthemainruptureplaneoftheYao'anearthquakesequenceisatectonicfaultwithN50°Wstrikeandsteepdipandallthemainshock,theforeshocksandthevastmajorityofaftershocksoccurredonthemainruptureplane.AtectonicfracturewithNNE-NEstrikealsoparticipatedindevelopmentprocessofthesequencedominatedbyprincipalcompressionalstresswithnearlyhorizontalorientationSSEisconsistentwiththeregionaltectonicstressfield.Inthesequencedevelopment,thestressfieldinthefocalregionwascomplexwithmultiaximuthsandmulti-actionmodelsandthefocalruptureshowedcomplexfeatureswithmulti-directionsandmulti-patterns.

  • 标签: 震源 断层 应力场 姚安地震 2001年 1月
  • 简介:AnearthquakewithM7.1occurredinYushu,QinghaiProvince,China,at07:49a.m.onApril14,2010,accordingtotheChineseSeismicStationNetwork.Thesequenceisafore-mainafter-shocktypesequence.AforeshockwithM4.7occurred2hoursand11minutesbeforethemainshock.Therewere12foreshocksand2385aftershocksuntilJune31,2010.Inwhich,thereare21aftershocksbetweenM3.0andM3.

  • 标签: 地震序列 玉树 余震型序列 7级地震 地震台网 青海省
  • 简介:TheextensivedamagetobuildingscausedbytheNepalM_s8.1earthquakehasattractedmuchattentionbytheinternationalcommunity.AfterthepreliminaryscientificinvestigationsonthedifferentaffectedareasinNepal,theconstructionanddamagecharacteristicsoffivedifferenttypesofbuildingscommonlyexistinginNepalwerediscussedandthereasonsoftheirdisasterperformancewereanalyzed.Typesofbuildingsinvestigatedincludereinforcedconcrete(RC)framestructures,rubblestructures,brick-woodstructures,rawsoilstructures,andbrick-woodstructuresofhistoricbuildings.Inaddition,theweaklinksoftheseismicdesignwerepointedout,whichwasveryimportantforthepost-earthquakereconstructionandrecovery,andgaveapreliminaryexplanationsforthedamageexperienced.

  • 标签: Nepal EARTHQUAKE SEISMIC DAMAGE of BUILDING
  • 简介:Thepost-earthquakerapidaccurateassessmentofmacroinfluenceofseismicgroundmotionisofsignificanceforearthquakeemergencyrelief,post-earthquakereconstructionandscientificresearch.TheseismicintensitydistributionmapreleasedbytheLushanearthquakefieldteamoftheChinaEarthquakeAdministration(CEA)fivedaysafterthestrongearthquake(M7.0)occurredinLushanCountyofSichuanYa’anCityat8:02onApril20,2013providesascientificbasisforemergencyrelief,economiclossassessmentandpost-earthquakereconstruction.Inthispaper,themeansforblindestimationofmacroscopicintensity,fieldestimationofmacrointensity,andreviewofintensity,aswellascorrespondingproblemsarediscussedindetail,andtheintensitydistributioncharacteristicsoftheLushan'4.20'M7.0earthquakeanditsinfluentialfactorsareanalyzed,providingareferenceforfutureseismicintensityassessments.

  • 标签: Lushan EARTHQUAKE INTENSITY ASSESSMENT damage index