简介:观察75%VO2max强度有氧运动后人体红细胞形态及变形、积聚能力的变化.在受试者以75%VO2max强度蹬功率自行车1小时后,采其静脉血测定红细胞压积(Hct)、红细胞变形指数(TK)、聚集指数(RCA);扫描电镜(SEM)下观察红细胞形态变化.测出运动后红细胞压积、变形指数、聚集指数显著增高;红细胞形态由双凹圆盘状变为单侧凹陷边缘肿胀的Ⅰ型口形红细胞或凹陷加深另一侧隆起似礼帽状的Ⅱ型口形红细胞.认为75%VO2max强度有氧运动可使血管内红细胞聚集性增大,压积增高,红细胞失去正常形态,变形能力下降,从而影响其正常的携带氧气和二氧化碳的功能,导致有氧运动能力下降.
简介:通过对华中师范大学第2附中,华中师范大学体育教育专业与非体育专业学生不同年龄、性别和专业的VO2max的测试,并应用生理学的方法对影响VO2max的主要因素进行了分析,发现不同研究对象的VO2max存在一定的差异,同时发现体育锻炼对人体氧运输系统和VO2max均有一定的影响.
简介:采用文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法对初中生有氧运动能力进行测试,其目的是研究适合测试初中生有氧运动能力的方法。为今后中学生体质测试方法的完善提供数据支撑。其研究结果:初中男、女生台阶试验与最大摄氧量(VO2max)相对值的相关性分别为r=0.12,r=0.08,p值均大于0.05;800米跑与VO2max相对值的相关性分别为r=-0.19,r=-0.20,p值均大于0.05。两种方法均与VO2max呈微弱关系。结果表明:台阶试验、800米跑用于评定初中生有氧耐力存在一定的问题,此两种方法不能有效的反映中学生的心血管机能水平。中考中利用此方法来评定有氧耐力水平欠妥当。
简介:Theeffectofbismuth(Bi)forbothVO2+/VO2+andV3+/V2+redoxcouplesinvanadiumflowbatteries(VFBs)hasbeeninvestigatedbydirectlyintroducingBionthesurfaceofcarbonfelt(CF).TheresultsshowthatBihasnocatalyticeffectforVO2+/VO2+redoxcouple.Duringthefirstchargeprocess,BiisoxidizedtoBi3+(neverreturnbacktoBimetalinthesubsequentcycles)duetothelowstandardredoxpotentialof0.308V(vs.SHE)forBi3+/BiredoxcouplecomparedwithVO2+/VO2+redoxcoupleandBi3+exhibitno(orneglectable)electro-catalyticactivity.Additionally,therelationshipbetweenBiloadingandelectrochemicalactivityforV3+/V2+redoxcouplewasstudiedindetail.2wt%Bi-modifiedcarbonfelt(2%-BiCF)exhibitsthehighestelectrochemicalactivity.Usingitasnegativeelectrode,ahighenergyefficiency(EE)of79.0%canbeachievedatahighcurrentdensityof160mA/cm2,whichis5.5%higherthanthepristineone.Moreover,theelectrolyteutilizationratioisalsoincreasedbymorethan30%.Eventhecelloperatedat140mA/cm2forover300cycles,theEEcanreach80.9%withoutobviousfluctuationandattenuation,suggestingexcellentcatalyticactivityandelectrochemicalstabilityinVFBs.
简介:Inthispaper,carbonmicrospherepreparedbyhydrothermaltreatmentwasactivatedbyKHCO3athightemperature,andemployedasthecatalystforVO2+/VO2+redoxreactionforvanadiumredoxflowbattery(VRFB).CarbonmicrospherecanbeetchedbyKHCO3duetothereactionbetweenthepyrolysisproductsofKHCO3andcarbonatoms.Moreover,KHCO3activationcanbringmanyoxygenfunctionalgroupsoncarbonmicrosphere,furtherimprovingthewettabilityofcatalystandincreasingtheactivesites.Theelectrocatalyticpropertiesofcarbonmicrospherefromhydrothermaltreatmentareimprovedbyhightemperaturecarbonization,andcanfurtherbeenhancedbyKHCO3activation.Amongcarbonmicrospheresamples,theVO2+/VO2+redoxreactionexhibitsthehighestelectrochemicalkineticsonKHCO3activatedsample.ThecellusingKHCO3activatedcarbonmicrosphereasthepositivecatalystdemonstrateshigherenergyefficiencyandlargerdischargecapacity,especiallyathighcurrentdensity.TheresultsrevealthatKHCO3activatedcarbonmicrosphereisanefficient,low-costcarbon-basedcatalystforVO2+/VO2+redoxreactionforVRFBsystem.
简介:前言本研究对用三种不同负荷后的心率来估计最大吸氧量的效果作了调查。让二十四名男性受试者在功率自行车上作三种负荷的运动(负荷分别是600、750、900Kpm’s),每种负荷运动持续六分钟,第二天重复一次。对心率、最大吸氧量估计值、最大吸氧量剩余估计值进行方差分析,用皮尔逊差积相关公式(PearsonProduct-momeiltformulaofcorrelation)计算最大吸氧量实际值和估计值的相关系数。第二天和第一天的结果相比较,最大吸氧量的估计值明显增加,标准误明显减少(450ml减少到366ml),这似乎说明第二天的
简介:VO2thinfilmswithgoodswitchingpropertieswerepreparedbycontrollingtheannealingtimeandtheannealingtemperatureinavacuumsystem.Thestructural,opticalandelectricalpropertiesofthesampleswerecharacterizedbyusingXRD、XPS、UV-VISandelectricalmeasurements.TheswitchingparametersofVO2thinfilmwereinvestigatedtoo.TheresultsindicatethatbeforeandafterphasetransitiontheresistanceofVO2thinfilmschangesaboutthreeordersofmagnitude,thevariationoffilmtransmittanceof40%hasbeencarriedoutwiththeabsorptivityswitchingvelocityofabout0.2607/minat900nm.Thestructuralpropertyofsampleshasbeenimprovedbutthephase-transitionpropertieshavebeendecreasedbyincreasingtheannealingtimeandannealingtemperature.ThevalenceofVionsandthestructureofsampleshavegreateffectonphasetransitionpropertiesofVO2thinfilms.Discussionontheeffectsofannealingtimeandannealingtemperatureonthephase-transitiontemperatureandhysteresiswidthshowsthatthebestreasonableannealingtimeandannealingtemperaturecanbeachieved.
简介:摘要在脓毒性休克患者早期诊治中,常规血流动力学参数及氧供参数并不能准确判断组织缺氧的存在,而与这些参数相比,静-动脉二氧化碳分压差/动-静脉氧含量差比值(Pv-aCO2/Ca-vO2)能够迅速地反映机体无氧代谢的状态,且与乳酸及乳酸清除率有较强的相关性。因此,在脓毒性休克患者早期复苏阶段,Pv-aCO2/Ca-vO2比值可以作为一个较好的生物标志物来评估液体反应性及预测不良预后。
简介:Twooxo-vanadium(IV)complexes,[VO(C2O4)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·C2H5OH(1)andVO(C2O4)(phen)(H2O)(2),where2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridyl,phen=1,10-phenanthroline,weresynthesizedaspotentialfunctionalmodelsofvanadiumhaloperoxidases(VHPOs)inmixedsolventofethanolandwateratroomtemperature.Thecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,infrared(IR),UV-VisandX-raycrystallography.Structuralanalysesshowedthatvanadiumatomwascoordinatedbyaterminaloxygen,oneoxygenatomfromcoordinatedwater,twooxygenatomsfromthecarboxylategroupofoxalicacid,andtwonitrogenatoms(N1andN2)from2,2′-bipy/phen.Centralvanadiumatomsincomplexes1and2werebothinadistorted-octahedralenvironment,andsomeintermolecularhydrogenbondinglinkageswerealsoobservedineachcomplex.BrominationreactionactivityofthetwocomplexeswasevaluatedwithphenolredasorganicsubstrateinthepresenceofH2O2,Br-andphosphatebuffer,indicatingthattheycanbeconsideredasapotentialfunctionalmodelofVHPO.Inaddition,thermalanalysiswasalsoperformedanddiscussedindetail.
简介:Aterahertz(THz)polarizerandswitchstructureisproposedbasedonthephasetransitionofvanadiumdioxide(VO2).WhenVO2isintheinsulationphase,theresonancefrequenciesoftheproposedstructureare1.49THzand1.22THzforthex-andy-polarization,respectively.ItcanperformasaTHzpolarizerwithextinctionratiosof52.5dBand17dBforthey-andx-polarization,respectively;WhenVO2transformsintometallicphase,theresonancefrequencyforx-polarizationwaveshiftsfrom1.49THzto1.22THz,whilethatremainsstillforthey-polarizationcomponent.Itmeansthatthestructurecanworkasapolarization-dependentTHzswitchwithahighextinctionratioof32dB.