简介:AwedgeshapeSiLEDisdesignedandfabricatedwith0.35μmdouble-gratingstandardCMOStechnology.ThedevicestructureisbasedontheN-well-P+junction.TheP+hasawedgeshapeandissurroundedbytheN-well.ThemicrographsofSiLEDs'emittingandlayoutarecaptured.TheI-VcharacteristicandspectraoftheSiLEDaretested.Underroomtemperatureandbackwardbias,itsradiantluminosityis12nWat100mA,andthewavelengthoftheemittingpeakislocatedat764nm.
简介:Cupricoxide(CuO)isconsideredtobeapromisingmaterialforphotovoltaicapplications.Inthispaper,p-CuO/n-Sijunctionsolarcellswereobtainedbythermaloxidationofmetalliccopperfilmsdepositedonn-Sisubstratesat400℃for5h.X-raydiffractionpatternsshowthattheas-preparedfilmsareCuOwithmonocliniccrystallinestructure.HalleffectmeasurementresultsshowthatCuOfilmsarep-typeconduction.Adirectband-gapof~1.57eVfortheCuOfilmisdeducedfromUV-VisAbsorbancespectra.SolarcellsofCu/p-CuO/n-Si/AlstructureshowthatitsphotovoltaicbehaviorhasamuchwiderspectrumresponsewidthcomparedwiththatofSisolarcells.Inaddition,thephotocurrentofCuO/n-SijunctionisinvestigatedasafunctionofCuOfilmthickness,anditisfoundthatthecriticalthicknessforCuOonSiisabout250nm.
简介:UsingdoublecrystalX-raysdiffraction(DCXRD)andatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM),theresultsofGexSi1-xgrownUHV/CVDfromSi2H6andSiH4areanalyzedandcompared.Adsorbatescanmigratetotheenergy-favoringpositionduetotheslowgrowthratefromSiH4.Inthiscase,aSibufferthatisolatestheeffectofsubstrateonepilayercouldnotbegrown,whichresultsinapitpenetratingintoepilayerandbuffer.TheFWHMis0.055°inDCXRDfromSiH4.Thepresenceofdiffractionfringesisanindicationofanexcellentcrystallinequality,TheroughnessofthesurfaceisimprovedifgrownbySi2H6:however,thecrystalqualityoftheGex2Si1-xmaterialbecameworsethanthatfromSiH4duetomuchlargergrowthratefromSi2H6.ThecontentofGeisobtainedfromDCXRD,whichindicatesthegrowthratefromSi2H6islargest,thenGeH4andthatfromSiH4isleast.
简介:Afast-speedpulsedetectorbasedonn-typeSi-Schottkydiodemountedinthewaveguideisinvestigated.Therelationofthefast-speedpulsedetectorbetweenresponsetimeand3dBbandwidthisanalyzed.Byadoptingthetunablecircuit,thematchedbandwidthisachievedaswideaspossible.Experimentalresultsshowthatthepulseresponsetimeofthedetectorislessthan150pswithinrandomcarriersignal500MHzbandwidthrangebetween35GHzto39GHzviatuningcircuit.Thedetectorisveryeasytooperatebecauseitdoesnotneedbiascurrentorsynch-pulsesource.
简介:Anultrahighvacuumchemicalvapordeposition(UHV/CVD)systemisintroduced.SiGealloysandSiGe/Simultiplequantumwells(MQWs)havebeengrownbycold-wallUHV/CVDusingdisilane(Si2H6)andgermane(GeH4)asthereactantgasesonSi(100)substrates.ThegrowthrateandGecontentsinSiGealloysarestudiedatdifferenttemperatureanddifferentgasflow.ThegrowthrateofSiGealloyisdecreasedwiththeincreaseofGeH4flowathightemperature.X-raydiffractionmeasurementshowsthatSiGe/SiMQWshavegoodcrystallinity,sharpinterfaceanduniformity.Nodislocationisfoundintheobservationoftransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)ofSiGe/SiMQWs.TheaveragedeviationofthethicknessandthefractionofGeinsingleSiGealloysampleare3.31%and2.01%,respectively.
简介:TheinvestigationonopticalpropertiesofSi1-xGex/Sistrainedlayerstructureshasbeencarriedoutactivelyinrecentyears.Thephotoluminescencehasbe-comeabriskersubjectinthestudiesofitsvariousopticalproperties.Aresearchdevelop-menttophotoluminescencepropertiesofsomenewSi1-xGex/Sistrainedlayerstruc-turesisintroduced.
简介:Theresidualelectricallyactivedefectsin(4×1012cm-2(30KeV)+5×1012cm-2(130KeV))si-implantedLECundopedsi-GaAsactivatedbytwo-steprapidthermalannealing(RTA)LABELEDAS970℃(9S)+750℃(12S)havebeeninvestigatedwithdeepleveltransientspec-troscopy(DLTS).TwoelectrontrapsET1(Ec-0.53eV,σn=2.3×10-16cm2)andET2(Ec-0.81eV,σn=9.7×10(-13)cm2)aredetected.Furthermore,thenoticeablevariationsoftrap’scon-centrationandenergylevelintheforbiddengapwiththedepthprofileofdefectsinducedbyionim-plantationandRTAprocesshavealsobeenobserved.The[Asi·VAs·AsGa]and[VAs·Asi·VGa·AsGa]areproposedtobethepossibleatomicconfigurationsofET1andET2,respectivelytoexplaintheirRTAbehaviors.
简介:镓氮化物的大数量(轧)nanowires经由Ga2O3电影在一个石英试管在950点在氧化的铝层上扔了的ammoniating被准备了。当水晶的wurtzite由X光检查衍射,X光检查光电子spectrometry扫描电子显微镜和精选区域的电子衍射轧了,nanowires被证实了。传播电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)表明nanowires非结晶、不规则,与从30nm到直到十微米的80nm和长度的直径。精选区域的电子衍射显示有六角形的wurtzite结构的nanowire是单身者水晶。生长机制简短被讨论。
简介:Organicmultiplequantumwells(OMQWs)consistingofalternatinglayersoforganicmaterialshavebeenfabricatedfromtris(8-hdroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq)and2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-1,3,3-oxadiazole(PBD)byamultisource-typehigh-vacuumorganicmoleculardeposition.Fromthesmall-angleX-raydiffractionpatternsofAlq/PBDOMQWs,aperiodicallylayeredstructureisconfirmedthroughtheentirestack.TheAlqlayerthicknessintheOMQWswasvariedfrom1nmto4nm.Fromtheopticalaborption,photoluminescenceandelectroluminescencemeasurements,itisfoundthattheexcitonenergyshiftstohigherenergywithdecreasingAlqlayerthickness,ThechangesoftheexcitonenergycouldbeinterpretedastheconfinementeffectsofexcitonintheAlqthinlayers.Narrowingoftheemissionspectrumhasalsobeenobservedfortheelectroluminescentdevices(ELDs)withtheOMQWsstructureatroomtemperature.
简介:PhotoconductivityCharacteristicsofPorousSi①CHAOZhanyun,WANGKaiyuan(DepartmentofElectronicEnginering,SoutheastUniversity,Nanji...
简介:Lanthanidehasattractedmuchattentioninthefieldofopticalcommunicationsinrecentyears.SomepropertyanalysesonopticalwaveguideofNd-dopedcrystalNdxY1-xAl3(BO3)4andNd:MgO:LiNbO3aremadeinthispaper,followedbyintroductionofthemethodsofexperimentationandtheoreticalcalculationfortheplanaropticalwaveguides.Therefractiveindexprofilesoftheopticalwaveguidesareanalyzed.Theaboveworkoffersusefulinformationforstudyonnewtypematerialsforopticalcommunications.
简介:Aconductionchannelmodelispropsedtoexplainthehighconductivitypropertyofnc-Si:H.Detailedenergybanddiagramisdevelopedbasedontheanalysisandcalculation,andtheconductivityofthenc-Si:Hwasthenanalysedonthebasisofenergybandtheory.Itisassumedthattheconductivityofthenc-Si:Hstemsfromtwoparts:theconductanceoftheinterface,wherethetransportmechanismisidentifiedasathermal-assistedtunnelingprocess,andtheconductancealongthechannelaroundthegrain,whichmainlydeterminedthehighconductivityofthenc-Si:H.Theconductivityofnc-Si:Hiscalculatedandcomparedwiththeexperimentdata.Thetheoryisinagreementwiththeexperiment.