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500 个结果
  • 简介:采用碱熔处理样品,酸化后,移取部分溶液稀释后引入ICP测定ZrO2、TiO2、Fe2O3含量,剩余溶液用强碱分离钛、铁、锰等干扰元素后,EDTA—CuSO4法返滴定Al2O3,终点明显,检测重现性好;

  • 标签: FE2O3 AL2O3 ZRO2 TIO2 测定方法 质砖
  • 简介:炼钢是钢铁生产中间环节,又是中心环节,其技术进步是钢铁生产技术进步重点。冶金石灰是为钢铁生产服务,其发展和工作重点必须满足炼钢生产和结构优化这个中心。冶金石灰作为炼钢生产基本材料,其质量好坏与炼钢产量、质量、消耗指标密切相关。随着炼钢精料入炉工艺完善,冶金石灰发展面临日益严峻挑战,今后任务相当艰巨。

  • 标签: 冶金石灰 活性石灰 炼钢结构优化 炼钢工艺 炼钢生产 生产技术进步
  • 简介:Loadedonthecordierite,therareearthdopedcompositecatalystwaspreparedbysol-gelmethodcombinedwithdippingtechnique.TakingOrthodichlorobenzeneasmodel,thecatalystwasusedtoremovethedioxinsofthewastegas.Theresultsshowedthatat280℃andgasspacevelocitybeing8000h-1,theorthodichlorobenzenecouldberemovedeffectivilybythepreparedCeO2-TiO2-V2O5compositecatalystwhoseactivitywasremarkablyenhancedbythedopingofCe,whiletheindustrialside-streamtestofdioxinsfromrefuseincinerationsmokeindicatedthatthedecompositionratecouldreachabove93%underthesameconditions.

  • 标签: orthodichlorobenzene DIOXINS CATALYTIC oxidation REFUSE INCINERATION
  • 简介:为改善南钢2×24m^2生产线烧结矿质量和降低烧结能耗,烧结厂实施应用了热风烧结技术,并进行相应技术措施,使烧结能耗大大降低,烧结矿质量明显改善,取得了良好经济效益。

  • 标签: 烧结矿 烧结机 南钢 烧结厂 能耗 降低
  • 简介:Inthiswork,boththethermalexpansionandelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9werestudied.ThenanocrystallinepowderofLa2Mo2O9wasobtainedbysol-gelmethod,andwiththehelpofSHP(superhighpressure)upto4.5×104atmat700℃forashorttime,andthenanocrystallinepowderwasdensifiedwithoutobviousparticlesizegrowth.TheelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasoneorderofmagnitudelowerthanthatofthemicrocrystallinesampleatthesametemperature.Owingtothephasetransition,themicrocrystallineLa2Mo2O9hasanabruptincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueof48×10-6K-1at556℃.Forthenanocrystallinematerial,thepeakvalueincreasesto112×10-6K-1at520℃.Ontheotherhand,above600℃thesignificantgrowthofparticlesizeofthenanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasobserved,accompanyingbyatremendousincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueofthirdhigherthanthatofLa2Mo2O9.

  • 标签: NANOCRYSTALLINE electrical CONDUCTIVITY LANTHANUM MOLYBDATE superhigh
  • 简介:Basedonthethermodynamicallyself-consistentanalysisandoptimizationofthreesub-binarysystemsoftheternarysystemPrCl3-CaCl2-MgCl2,thethermodynamicsofthisternarysystemhasbeenstudied.UsingHillertmodelandtakingMgCl2asanasymmetriccomponent,thePrCl3-CaCl2-MgCl2phasediagramhasbeencalculated.Theagreementbetweencalculatedandmeasuredcompositionsandtemperaturesatdeflectingpointsonliquidusisgood.Thesystemisasimpleeutecticonewithaeutecticpointat26.0mol%PrCl3,41.5mol%CaCl2,32.5mol%MgCl2;560℃(calculated)and26.0mol%PrCl3,39.4mol%CaCl2,34.6mol%MgCl2;546℃(measured),respectively.

  • 标签: TERNARY system Phase DIAGRAM Rare earth
  • 简介:TheZrO2-Al2O3ceramiccompositeswerepreparedbyappropriatetechniqueswithcommercialZrO2andAl2O3powdersasrawmaterialsandY2O3asstabilizer.TheresultsindicatethatwiththeintroductionofAl2O3intotheZrO2matrixwherethequantityofadditiveY2O3is3.5%(molefraction),thegrowthofZrO2grainsisefficientlyinhibited,whichhelpstheZrO2grainsexistinametastabletetragonalmanner;thushigherstrengthandtoughnessareacquired.Whenthecontentofaluminais20%(massfraction),thebendingstrengthandfracturetoughnessofthecompositesare676.7MPaand10MPa·m1/2respectively,themechanicalbehaviorsareclosetothosepreparedwithZrO2andAl2O3powderssynthesizedthroughwetchemicalapproach.Themechanicalbehaviorsofthecompositesarewellimprovedowingtothedispersiontougheningofaluminagrainsandphasetransformationtougheningofzirconiagrains.

  • 标签: 无机非金属材料 陶瓷 稳定设备 稀土
  • 简介:Differentrareearth(RE)ionsdopantswereaddedintotheSrAl2SiO7:Eu2+phosphorsinordertoenhancethephosphorescenceproperties,andtheeffectoftheREionsincludingYb3+,Ce3+,Nd3+,Dy3+andTm3+,wascomparativelyinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatNd3+additionimprovedthephosphorescencepropertiesobviouslyamongallthestudiedREions.Therefore,Sr1.96–xAl2SiO7:xEu2+,yNd3+phosphorswerestudiedindetail,andtheoptimumEu2+andNd3+concentrationsweredeterminedwiththeafterglowtimeofabout20min.Thephasestructures,photoluminescence(PL)properties,long-lastingphosphorescence(LLP)properties,afterglowdecaycurvesandthermo-luminescence(TL)fortheselectedphosphorsduringthecorrespondingstudywereinvestigated.AllthephosphorsexhibitedgreenPLemissionandLLPemission.ThereweretwoTLbandslocatedatabout325and380Kforthestudiedsamples,andtherelationshipbetweenREadditionandphosphorescencepropertieswasdiscussed.

  • 标签: 稀土掺杂 光性质 荧光粉 磷光 欧盟 稀土离子
  • 简介:FluorescencespectraofSm2+andEu2+→Sm2+energytransferwerestudiedinSrB4O7.Thereappearsonlyfluorescencefrom5D0transitionofSm2+at77K.Thevibroniclinesassociatedwith5D0→7F0transitionwereobserved.Thethermalpopulationtoupperstatesof5D1and4f5dlevelsfrom5D0givesriseto5D1→7FJand5d→4fradiativetransitionsofSin2+athighertemperature.

  • 标签: Strontium-samarium BORATE Energy transfer ELECTRON-PHONON interaction
  • 简介:Reactionof(MeC5H4)3LnwithHOCH2CH2NMe2intetrahydrofuran(THF)givesthenewcomplexes[(MeC5H4)2Ln(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2(Ln=Sm,Y,Nd)withnitrogenfunctionalizedμ-alkoxideligand.ThecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysisandIR,and[(MeC5H4)2Sm(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2wasstructurallycharacterizedbytheX-raydiffractiontobeadimerformedbytwounsymmetricoxygenbridges.ThecomplexhasatricyclicskeletonwiththeadditionaltwoSm-NbondsviaintramolecularcoordinationofOCH2CH2NMe2.ThecoordinationnumberofthecentralmetalSmisnine.Thetitlecomplexesshowgoodcatalyticactivityforring-openingpolymerizationofε-caprolactone.

  • 标签: 2 晶体结构 合成 镧系元素 ε-已内酯 聚合
  • 简介:增加CeO2(ZrO2)/TiO2催化剂独立由大音阶第五音胶化和受精方法准备了一系列镨为选择催化减小被测试没有,并且由X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘了,N2-brumauer-emmett-teller(N2-BET),NH3-temperature规划了解吸附作用(NH3-TPD),H2-temperature规划了减小(H2-TPR),PL系列,拉曼系列,电子顺磁回声(EPR)一催化性能上准备方法影响被学习。结果证明CeO2(ZrO2)/TiO2催化剂催化性能上Pr增加影响在大音阶第五音胶化方法和受精方法之间是不同。Pr增加趋于与TiO2交往并且当它是更可能与在受精方法形成Ce-O-Pr结构CeO2交往时,在大音阶第五音胶化方法形成了Ti-O-Pr结构。大音阶第五音胶化方法准备催化剂全部酸数量和氧化还原作用性质与Pr元素增加减少了,它导致了催化活动减少。相反,受精方法准备增加Pr催化剂被发现拥有更容易reducibility,更多全部酸数量和Ce3+种类更高比例,它为更高催化活动是赞成

  • 标签: 增加镨 CeO 2(ZrO2)/TiO2 准备方法 选择催化减小 催化性能 稀土元素
  • 简介:在甲烷(POM)部分氧化催化活动和稳定性混合方法CeO2-ZrO2和-Al2O3影响在Ni/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-Al2O3催化剂上被调查。催化剂被XRD,TPR,H2-chemsorption,和TG-DTA描绘。为新鲜催化剂,结果证明混合催化剂(原子)盐先锋比混合方法(摩尔)和机械地混合方法(MECH)粉末催促的人准备催化剂介绍了更好性能。XRD结果建议在在原子样品CeO2-ZrO2和Al2O3之间相互作用比其它强壮,它导致了更多格子缺点和从而更好起始活动。而且,MECH样品在24h稳定性测试有最好稳定性和最少焦炭免职。TPR和H2-chemsorption结果显示在MECH样品Ni-Al亲密接触提高了抵抗焦炭免职和金属sintering能力。

  • 标签: CEO2-ZRO2 Γ-AL2O3 催化剂 稀土
  • 简介:8月23日,包钢稀土举行了形势任务报告会,包钢(集团)公司副总工程师、包钢稀土总经理张忠作形势任务报告。他从6个方面为大家解读了当前稀土行业及公司面临形势。首先他通报了公司上半年生产经营主要指标完成情况及市场形势。上半年稀土市场持续低迷、需求动力不足,正规稀土企业生产成本居高不下、非法企业产品大量充斥市场,导致了合法企业生存空间被严重挤压,许多合法企业已经到了亏损边缘。

  • 标签: 报告会 包钢 稀土行业 稀土企业 市场形势 总工程师
  • 简介:Inthispaper,varioustechniquesincludingBET,XRD,SEMandXPSwereusedtostudythesinteringofpureandLa2O3-dopedtitania.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatsinteringoftitaniaproceedsviavolumediffu-sion.Addingoflanthanumoxidedecreasestherateofsinteringandhindersthephasetransitionfromanatasetorutilecrystalbystrongsurfaceinteractionbetweenthemixedcrystals(La4Ti9O24,La0.66TiO2.99)andTiO2.

  • 标签: La2O3 TiO2 SINTERING kinetics Thermal stability
  • 简介:Ni-W-P-CeO2-SiO2nano-compositecoatingswerepreparedonthecarbonsteelsurfacebypulseco-depositionofnickel,tungsten,phosphorus,nano-CeO2andnano-SiO2particles.Theinfluenceofnano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolyteonmicrostructuresandpropertiesofthenano-compositecoatingswereresearched,andthecharacteristicswereassessedbychemicalcompositions,elementdistribution,depositionrate,microhardnessandmicrostructures.Theresultsindicatethatwhennano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolytearecontrolledat20g·L-1,thedepositionratewith27.07μm·h-1andthemicrohardnesswith666Hvofthenano-compositecoatingsarehighest,elementlinescanningandareascanninganalysesshowthattheaveragecontentsofelementsW,P,SiandCeinthenano-compositecoatingsareclose,displayingthatthedistributionofeveryelementwithinthenano-compositecoatingsiseven.Anincreaseinnano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolyte(whenlowerthan20g·L-1)leadstorefinementingrainstructureofnano-compositecoatings,butwhenitimprovedto30g·L-1,thecrystallitesizesincreaseagainandinthemeantimetherearealotofsmallbosswithnodulationshapeappearingonthesurfaceofnano-compositecoatings.

  • 标签: pulse electrodepositon NANO-COMPOSITE coatings deposition rate
  • 简介:Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+phosphordopedwithSr2+cationforCa2+partially,wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionathightemperatureunderreducingatmosphere,anditsluminescentpropertieswereinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsindicatethattheemissionintensityofthephosphorincreasesafterbeingdopedwithafewamountofSr2+ion.Theemissionpeakofthephosphorblueshifttoabout464nmwhenthephosphorisdopedwithlargequantityofSr2+ions.TheexcitationspectrumindicatesthatthephosphorcanbewellexcitedbyUVandbluelightfrom300to460nm,andthephosphorwasfittedwellfortheexcitationbyUVorblue-LED.

  • 标签: CALCIUM MAGNESIUM chlorosilicate Eu2+ emission SPECTRUM
  • 简介:作为报导Y2O2S改进:Tb3+,白光长持续黄磷:Y2O2S:Tb3+,Sm3+被准备由固态反应。光致发光系列证明在紫外刺激下面的Tb3+和Sm3+排出物位置和形状在这位主人是类似的,它在不同刺激下面保证了一种稳定白排放颜色(IEC日光标准)。共同做样品腐烂曲线显示二个离子排出物腐烂时间是靠近。热照明测量建议做Sm3+离子创造陷井是有用推迟共同做样品白晚霞。因此,共同做Sm3+离子功能作为改进样品白排放颜色并且充当新陷井中心被证实。

  • 标签: 白色 无机发光材料 稀土
  • 简介:本文通过分析2号高炉2段水温差随铁中钛变化情况,提出铁中钛理想控制范围为0.08-0.10%在正常护炉时,2段28^#冷却壁水温差与铁中钛无关。

  • 标签: 炼铁 高炉 冷却壁 铁中钛 水温差 炉缸
  • 简介:CeZr,CeYZr,LaCeZr,LaCePrZr,LaCePrYZr,和LaCePr稳固答案经由一起沉淀方法被准备,并且借助于X光检查衍射(XRD)和Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(赌注)技术描绘了。稳固答案氧存储能力(振荡)被脉搏技术评估,催化活动用一台4隧道催化作用设备被估计。稳固答案介绍了立方结构,这被看见。特定表面区域和热稳定性能被做Y进稳固答案提高。当做大量La减少了时,做La小数量在热耐久性上有积极效果特定表面区域和热稳定性。LaCePrZr和LaCePrYZr固体解决方案用在Nd抽取在特定表面区域和热稳定性介绍了某个更高值以后,与LaCePr充实Baotou稀土元素矿物质残余综合了,当为汽车经济催化剂用尽纯化,从而启用被过去常。ceria氧化锆固体答案表面上涂层Al2O3或SiO2层增加了特定表面区域和热抵抗。

  • 标签: 氧化锆 溶液变换 氧储存 稀土
  • 简介:Ca-dopedBaMgAl10O17:Eu2+,Mn2+(BAM)bluephosphorsweresynthesizedbyfluxassistedsolid-statereactionmethodusingCaF2andBaF2asco-flux.GooddispersityandparticlesizehomogenizationofhexagonalpurephaseBAMwereobtainedbysinteringat1400℃.TheeffectsoftheCa2+ionscontentonthestructure,morphologyandphotoluminescencepropertiesofthephosphorswerestudied.TheresultsindicatedthattheincorporationofCacoulddecreasethelatticeconstant,improvethehomogeneityanddispersityandenhancethephotoluminescence(PL)intensityofthephosphoreffectively.TheoptimumBa0.86Ca0.04Mg0.97Al10O17:0.1Eu2+,0.03Mn2+PLintensitywasenhancedforabout30%andrelativebrightnesswasimprovedabout4%.Furthermore,thesynthesizedBAMandcommercialBAMphosphorswereannealedfor30minat600oCinair.TheCa-dopedphosphorshadstrongeremissionintensity,higherbrightnessandbetterchromaticitystabilitythanthatofthecommercialphosphor.TheseresultsindicatedthatCa-dopedbluephosphorshadgoodpotentialapplicationsinthecommercialtricolorfluorescentlampsaswellasinotherdisplayandlamps.

  • 标签: 光致发光特性 蓝色荧光粉 钙掺杂 氟化钡 氟化钙 蓝色荧光体